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By injecting minority carriers ( holes ) from the collector p + region into the n-drift region during forward conduction, the resistance of the n-drift region is considerably reduced.
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By and injecting
By working with the characters that were already there but injecting his own creativity, as J. C. B.
By injecting DNA or mRNA into the oocyte or developing embryo, scientists can study the protein products in a controlled system.
By patching the memory tables or injecting directly into memory, this technique can be used by malware authors who are looking to bypass Windows UAC ( User Account Control ).
By driving one of his spines into a victim and injecting a special fluid, Glaaki can turn the unfortunate into an undead slave ; however, if the spine is broken off before the fluid is injected, the victim dies anyway but is at least spared the fate of becoming Glaaki's slave.
By injecting a small amount of antimatter into a subcritical mass of fuel ( typically plutonium or uranium ) fission of the fuel can be forced.
By finding ways of injecting malicious scripts into web pages, an attacker can gain elevated access-privileges to sensitive page content, session cookies, and a variety of other information maintained by the browser on behalf of the user.
By injecting a little ( but not too much ) magical realism into the mix, Forsyth leavens his pro-environmental message to the point that those not looking for it might not be conscious of its presence.
) By injecting energy into these systems in the right fashion, it is possible to create a system in which there are more particles in the higher energy states than in the lower ones.
By injecting radiocontrast agent through a tiny passage extending down the balloon catheter and into the balloon, the balloon is progressively expanded.
By injecting a body with these quantum dots, a doctor could see where a tumor or cancer cell was by finding the injected quantum dots, an easy process because of their fluorescence.
By injecting fluorescin into macaques before scanning, fluorescence adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy ( FAOSLO ) can be utilized to image individual capillaries in the nerve fiber layer and determine the thickness of the nerve fiber layer itself.
By and minority
By 2005, the university had established two 501 ( c )( 3 ) charitable organizations to provide scholarship assistance solely for minority students.
By 1990, an estimated 50 % of islanders had some degree of proficiency in Corsican, and a small minority, perhaps 10 %, used Corsican as a first language.
By packing opposition voters into districts they will already win ( increasing excess votes for winners ) and by cracking the remainder among districts where they are moved into the minority ( increasing votes for eventual losers ), the number of wasted votes among the opposition can be maximized.
By the end of the 10th century, the Norse minority had merged with the Slavic population, which also absorbed Greek Christian influences in the course of the multiple campaigns to loot Tsargrad, or Constantinople.
By 1986, Moi had concentrated all the power-and most of its attendant economic benefits-into the hands of his Kalenjin tribe and of a handful of allies from minority groups.
By early 1990, the PDS was no longer a Marxist-Leninist party, though neo-marxist and communist minority factions continue to exist.
By 1938, Boris Davydov had developed a theory of the copper-oxide rectifer, identifying the effect of the p-n junction and the importance of minority carriers and surface states.
By 1986, although still very much a minority sport, commercial snowboards started appearing in leading French ski resorts.
By 2010 suburbs increasingly gained people in racial minority groups, as many members of minority groups became better educated, more affluent, and sought more favorable living conditions compared to inner city areas ; many white Americans also moved back to city centers.
By the time of the ascension of Clovis, Gothic Arians dominated Christian Gaul where Catholics were the minority.
By refusing to vote on a motion, the minority could ensure that a quorum would not be achieved, and that the result would be invalid.
By comparison, DuMont was hampered by numerous regulatory roadblocks, most notably a ban on acquiring more stations since its minority owner, Paramount Pictures owned two television stations.
By design, most of the BJT collector current is due to the flow of charges injected from a high-concentration emitter into the base where there are minority carriers that diffuse toward the collector, and so BJTs are classified as minority-carrier devices.
By statute, the compensation granted to the position holder equals the rate of annual compensation paid to the president pro tempore, majority leader, and minority leader.
Using their position as outsiders, Turkish youth are able to create a subculture only accessible to those on the ‘ inside .’ By flaunting cultural ‘ otherness ’ Cartel is able to evoke a power and visibility normally not associated with the minority status of Turks in Germany.
By this point, the Yankees, long noted for being slow to adapt to changes in race relations, have come to develop many minority players in their farm system and seek out others via trades and free agency.
By state law, the commission must have a minority party guaranteeing a political split on the commission.
By state law, the commission must have a minority party, guaranteeing a political split.
By 2001, two London boroughs-Newham and Brent-had ' minority majority ' populations, and most parts of the city tend to have a diverse population.
By contrast, a substantial minority of her cases occurred under conditions of maximum arousal, such as a rock-climbing fall, a traffic accident, or childbirth.
By this time most of the remaining Russian minority fled.
By the time of the English Restoration, several strains of non-conformist Christian practises had appeared, although they were not common in Ripon, the majority of people being Anglicans with a Catholic minority.
By 1927, all Slovene and Croat associations-not only political, but also cultural, educational and sport associations-were dissolved, as were all financial and economic institutions in the hands of the Slovene and Croat minority.
By and carriers
By 1943 however, large numbers of fleet and light carriers became available, which required larger formations of three or four carriers.
By 1940, the Navy had ordered seven more aircraft carriers and four cruisers.
By the end of the war the worldwide strength of the Fleet Air Arm was 59 aircraft carriers, 3, 700 aircraft, 72, 000 officers and men, and 56 Naval air stations.
By determining the number of CGG repeats on the X chromosome, this method allows for more accurate assessment of risk for premutation carriers in terms of their own risk of fragile X associated syndromes, as well as their risk of having affected children.
By early 2001, emerging telecommunications carriers and online businesses – two groups Global Crossing had been relying on to build traffic on its network – were fading fast.
By 1823, as a result of pressure from carriers, boats were allowed to use the navigation at any time during the week, but the company refrained from authorising use on Sundays as they could not " consent to so great a Deviation from established Custom ".
By the late 1980s it consisted of a regimental headquarters in command of three Motorised Rifle Battalions, equipped with either the BMP or BTR series of armoured personnel carriers, and one Tank Battalion, typically consisting of T-64, T-72 or T-80 tanks, although older models were present in units outside the European Theater of Operations.
By 1897, the Grand Junction Canal Company had acquired several of the canals comprising the Leicester line, and was keen to meet demand from carriers seeking to use wider beam ( 14 ft ) craft, rather than the traditional narrow beam boats, which were the only type the locks could accommodate.
By 1934, 14 battleships, two aircraft carriers, 14 cruisers, and 16 support ships were based at San Pedro.
By mid-1940, however, the operations of the five major scheduled carriers servicing Newark by Spring, 1939 all relocated to La Guardia Airport in Queens, NY which opened on December 2, 1939 as the city's own municipal passenger airport.
By the mid-1990s, Octel had become the number one supplier of voice-mail both to corporations and to carriers.
By 18: 23 on 23 August, with no Japanese carriers sighted and no new intelligence reporting their presence in the area, Fletcher detached Wasp — which was getting low on fuel — and the rest of TF 18 for the two-day trip south toward Efate Island to refuel.
By May 2012 Great Lakes Airlines was adding services to small communities that had been ended by the legacy carriers earlier in the airport's history.
By 1813 it was remarked that " ducks form a material article at market from Aylesbury and places adjacent: they are white, and as it seems of an early breed: they are bred and brought up by poor people, and sent to London by the weekly carriers ".
By the 1990s, several of the new-entrant carriers had pulled out and most of the remaining airlines had downgraded to regional jets.
By the time of the Battle of Iwo Jima in early 1945, the FCTF included eighteen aircraft carriers, eight battleships and two battlecruisers, along with numerous cruisers and destroyers.
By the time of the cease-fire on 28 February, the 24th Infantry Division advanced 260 miles and destroyed 360 tanks and other armored personnel carriers, 300 artillery pieces, 1, 200 trucks, 25 aircraft, 19 missiles, and over 500 pieces of engineer equipment.
By optically modulating the number of carriers in space-charge region of the semiconductor, the contact angle of a liquid droplet can be altered in a continuous way.
By VJ Day it had four battleships, eighteen aircraft carriers, eleven cruisers and many smaller warships and support vessels.
By avoiding marriages between " carriers ", the incidence of the disorders decreases without having to resort to such methods.
By the end of the war 714 Hummels had been built with another 150 ammunition carriers using the same design.
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