* 1502 10 July – By a Royal Warrant passed in Toledo by Isabella I of Castile, Gibraltar was granted its coat of arms: " An escutcheon on which the upper two thirds shall be a white field and on the said field set a red castle, and below the said castle, on the other third of the escutcheon, which must be a red field in which there must be a white line between the castle and the said red field, there shall be a golden key which hangs by a chain from the said castle, as are here figured ".

* By Isabella of Hainaut:

By 1326 Isabella found herself at increasing odds with both Edward and Hugh, ultimately resulting in Isabella's own bid for power and the invasion of England.

By this stage Isabella had begun a romantic relationship with the English exile Roger Mortimer.

By 1327 Lancaster was irritated by Mortimer's behaviour and Isabella responded by beginning to sideline him from her government.

By the end of 1328 the situation had descended into near civil war once again, with Lancaster mobilising his army against Isabella and Mortimer.

By Hugh X, Isabella had nine more children.

By his marriage treaty ( 1419 ) with Isabella, elder daughter of Charles II, Duke of Lorraine, he became heir to the Duchy of Bar, which was claimed as the inheritance of his mother Yolande, and, in right of his wife, heir to the Duchy of Lorraine.

By 1630 he was described as the court painter of the Habsburg Governor of Flanders, the Archduchess Isabella.

By far the best preserved ensemble of art from the archducal period is to be found at Scherpenheuvel where Albert and Isabella directed Cobergher, the painter Theodoor van Loon and the de Noles to create a pilgrimage church in a planned city.

By virtue of his marriage to Isabella, Conrad became de jure uxoris King of Jerusalem.

By his marriage to Isabella, he had three children:

By the autumn of that year, Isabella was once again pregnant with their second son, Joseph ; more importantly, she had spent a long continuous period of time with her husband, and demonstrated her intelligence and abilities, as well as her commitment to Burgundian independence.

By this time he had also married his wife Isabella.

By 1476, the administration of the “ soon-to-be-kingdomwide league was incorporated into Isabella ’ s government as the Holy Brotherhood ”.

By 1198 he had become constable of Jerusalem ; the fact that he was the half-brother of Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem gave him considerable influence.

By her mother, she was the granddaughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem, and her fourth husband, King Amalric II of Jerusalem.

By December 1981, however, the U. S. had already begun to support armed opponents of the Sandinista regime.

By the time Sher Ali had established control in Kabul in 1868, he found the British ready to support his regime with arms and funds, but nothing more.

By 1990, Chile had fulfilled Hayek's prediction by transitioning to a democratic state as established in the 1980 Constitution of Chile approved during the Pinochet regime.

By the end of the war, at least 5. 5 million Jews had been killed by the Nazi regime ; most estimates range closer to six million.

By January 1944, Germany had diplomatic relations with only a handful of countries: Argentina, Ireland, Vichy France, the Salo Republic in Italy, Occupied Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Bulgaria, Switzerland, the Holy See, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Thailand, Japan, and the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and the Wang Jingwei regime in China.

By doing this, Orange Alternative participants could not be arrested by the police for opposition to the regime without the authorities becoming a laughing stock.

By the fall of 1989, the regime was barely clinging to power.

By this time however, the influence of Slobodan Milošević was confined to Serbia only as Montenegro had experienced internal regime change in 1996 when former Milošević ally Milo Đukanović reversed his policies, showed resilience by becoming leader of his party and subsequently dismissing former Montenegrin leader Momir Bulatović, a man who remained loyal to Milošević.

By attacking the Guard directly, the Terceristas would demonstrate the weakness of the regime and encourage others to take up arms.

By 1955, the internal power struggle between the two ( main ) factions of the Phibul regime-led by Police General Phao Sriyanonda, on the one hand, and General ( later, Field Marshal ) Srisdi Dhanarajata, on the other-became fierce to the degree that Police General Phao Sriyanonda sought the U. S. support for a coup against the Phibul regime ( but was rejected ).

By the beginning of the 1950s, the occupying regime had suppressed the resistance movement.

By means of the peaceful revolution in 1989, the communist regime was brought down and the city has been governed democratically since 1990.

By 2008 changes to the tonnage tax regime to harmonize them with the European Union forced some companies to register in Cyprus.

By 1985, as popular opposition to Duvalier's regime grew, Aristide was back preaching in Haiti.

By the time of A New Hope, the Empire has transformed into a fully totalitarian regime, with opposition in the form of the Rebel Alliance.

By that time France supplied its former colony's regime with financial and military backing.

By the late 1960s when the city was predominantly Italian, it was settled by a large migration of Cuban refugees fleeing Fidel Castro's regime, making Union City for many years the city with the largest Cuban population in the U. S. after Miami, hence its nickname, " Havana on the Hudson.

By the late 1950s, opposition to Trujillo's regime was starting to build to a fever pitch.

By 1920, growing anti-French sentiment in the regime led to the formal establishment of the Arab Kingdom of Syria, under King Faisal I, on 7 March 1920.

By the onset of the Second World War, he had acquired diplomatic immunity as the Iraqi Minister in Paris and he followed the French government when it fled to Vichy, serving the Pétainist Vichy France regime as its Iranian minister.

By this time, the popularity of Phoenix had grown huge ; people loved their songs not only for what they were, but also because they contained thinly-veiled allusions to the Communist regime.

By the mid-to-late-1970s, public discontent with the Barre regime was increasing, largely due to corruption among government officials as well as poor economic performance.

By April, the Republic regime was in general disarray, with FANK troops refusing to fight and looting their own capital, and the CPNLAF advancing in many areas of the country.

) By 1949, all states had enacted some kind of workers ' compensation regime.