By modulating the data, RLL reduces the timing uncertainty in decoding the stored data, which would lead to the possible errant insertion or removal of bits when reading the data back.

By optically modulating the number of carriers in space-charge region of the semiconductor, the contact angle of a liquid droplet can be altered in a continuous way.

By modulating the electric potential between the plates, the electric field is quickly changed to give a time-varying deflection of the electrons, sweeping the electrons across a phosphor screen at the end of the tube.

By driving cabin air supply compressors at the minimum required speed, no energy wasting modulating valves are required.

By carefully modulating the amount of charge stored on the gate, Flash devices can store multiple ( usually two ) bits in each physical cell.

# By acting as an operating control on the boiler burners, either modulated on / off, high / low fire, or fully modulating fire, depending on the burner construction.

By representing a transmitted symbol as a complex number and modulating a cosine and sine carrier signal with the real and imaginary parts ( respectively ), the symbol can be sent with two carriers on the same frequency.

By overblowing, that is, increasing the pressure of breath and tension of lips, odd harmonics ( notes whose frequencies are odd-number multiples of the fundamental ), near a 12th in cylindrical tubes, may also be produced.

By changing the shape of the mouth, the frequency response of the filter is changed, so removing ( subtracting ) some of the harmonics.

By 1890, the Thomson-Houston company was the dominant electrical manufacturing company in the U. S. Nikola Tesla received U. S. Patent 447920, " Method of Operating Arc-Lamps " ( March 10, 1891 ), that describes a 10, 000 cycles per second alternator to suppress the disagreeable sound of power-frequency harmonics produced by arc lamps operating on frequencies within the range of human hearing.

By examining Laplace's equation in spherical coordinates, Thomson and Tait recovered Laplace's spherical harmonics.

By analyzing the spectra of electrical signals, dominant frequency, power, distortion, harmonics, bandwidth, and other spectral components of a signal can be observed that are not easily detectable in time domain waveforms.

By slightly varying striking and finger position, skilled players can selectively emphasize different slap harmonics and create melodies of differently pitched slaps.

By the use of the orthogonality of the spherical harmonics

By using string bending, a whammy bar, a wah-wah pedal, or other effects, electric guitarists are able to modulate the pitch, frequency, and timbre of pinch harmonics, resulting in a variety of sounds, the most common being a very high-pitched squeal.

By then Hez could see for himself, and so could the others.

By now Harmony could see that most of the adults in the train were winded and resting, or else siphoned off from the games by the challenging lure of the great cliff towering above them.

By 1913, Ferdinand Lot could begin an article subtitled `` La Conquete De La Grande-Bretagne par Les Saxons '' with the words, `` Il est difficile aujourd'hui d'entretenir des illusions sur la valeur du recit traditionnel de la conquete de la Grande-Bretagne.

By making inroads in the name of law enforcement into the protection which Congress has afforded to the marriage relationship, the Court today continues in the path charted by the recent decision in Wyatt v. United States, 362 U.S. 525, where the Court held that, under the circumstances of that case, a wife could be compelled to testify against her husband over her objection.

By studying high speed movies made of this type of failure, the sequence of relationships as schematically illustrated in Fig. 9 could be observed.

By then they could never catch up with the others.

By the time Felix turned up it was early afternoon, which, one would think, would be late enough so that by then, except for small children and a few hardy souls who had not yet sobered up, it could have been expected that people would no longer be having any sort of active interest in the previous night's noisemakers and paper hats.

By relaxing the throat muscles and expanding the oral cavity well into the frontal sinuses, she could direct the vowel sounds into the most felicitous position for proper reproduction through her throat microphone.

By comparison the Harvard Mark I could perform the same task in just six seconds.

By leaving large sums of money to their children, wealthy business leaders were wasting resources that could be used to benefit society.

By 454, the Delian League could be fairly characterized as an Athenian Empire ; at the start of the Peloponnesian War, only Chios and Lesbos were left to contribute ships, and these states were by now far too weak to secede without support.

By moving the lowest 8 KB of RAM outside of reach of the ULA, the CPU could always access it at 2 MHz.

By the late 1940s it was known that the properties of atomic nucleus could not be explained by the then-current models ( such as the liquid drop model developed by Niels Bohr amongst others ).

By the late 19th century, two problems were identified before heavier-than-air flight could be realized.

By the late 19th century, improved instruments were designed which could be mounted in any position and allowed accurate measurements in electric power systems.

By eating the meat of the amphisbaena, one could attract many lovers of the opposite sex, and slaying one during the full moon could give power to one who is pure of heart and mind.

By 1911 the site had been overgrown with vallonea oaks and much plundered, but the circuit of the old walls could still be traced, and in several places they were fairly well preserved.

By channeling a large electric current through the compressed carbon granules in the microphone, a small sound signal could produce a much larger electric signal.

By connecting a small dish & receiver, a constant downstream of thousands of FidoNet and Usenet newsgroups could be received.

By winning operationally, strategically it could not keep up the momentum as the superiority of the Soviet Union's industrial base and economy began to take effect.

By extension, the term is also used to refer to any system administrator who displays ( or wishes he could get away with ) the qualities of the original.

By this route, they could easily reach Muslim-controlled Tortosa, which was the main marketplace in Europe dealing with slaves.

By shifting the comb back and forth slightly, the entire pixel row could be printed, continuing the example, in just eight cycles.

By ignoring situational play-calling and increasing the game tempo, scripted plays also served to confuse the defense and induce early penalties.

By being recognized as Khan ( not confuse with Qaghan or Khagan ), Altan nominalized the authority of him.

By 7: 30 am the " Mountjoy II " had completed its mission, and a course was set for the River Clyde to confuse any coast-guards.