By modulating his scream's harmonics, he could confuse most scanning equipment.

By optically modulating the number of carriers in space-charge region of the semiconductor, the contact angle of a liquid droplet can be altered in a continuous way.

By modulating the electric potential between the plates, the electric field is quickly changed to give a time-varying deflection of the electrons, sweeping the electrons across a phosphor screen at the end of the tube.

By driving cabin air supply compressors at the minimum required speed, no energy wasting modulating valves are required.

By carefully modulating the amount of charge stored on the gate, Flash devices can store multiple ( usually two ) bits in each physical cell.

# By acting as an operating control on the boiler burners, either modulated on / off, high / low fire, or fully modulating fire, depending on the burner construction.

By representing a transmitted symbol as a complex number and modulating a cosine and sine carrier signal with the real and imaginary parts ( respectively ), the symbol can be sent with two carriers on the same frequency.

By the use of various weights, data for a force-rate of shear graph can be obtained.

By sweeping this surface through R < sup > 3 </ sup > as a function of the ion sequence input data, such as via ion-ordering, a volume is generated onto which positions the 2D detector positions can be computed and placed three-dimensional space.

By making these data available to local public health officials in real time, most models of anthrax epidemics indicate that more than 80 % of an exposed population can receive antibiotic treatment before becoming symptomatic, and thus avoid the moderately high mortality of the disease.

By measuring the intensity change with a photodiode, the data can be read from the disc.

By far, the most common is in diameter, with a 74-or 80-minute audio capacity and a 650 or 700 MB ( 737, 280, 000 bytes ) data capacity.

By the early 1990s, however, relational systems were dominant for all large-scale data processing applications, and they remain dominant today ( 2012 ) except in niche areas.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

By the time mass applications for wireless Internet had emerged, and the U. S. had opened up to DECT, well into the new century, the industry had moved far ahead in terms of performance and DECT's time as a wireless data transport had passed.

By contrast with empiricism and idealism, which emphasize the epistemologically privileged status of sense data ( empirical ) and the primacy of Reason ( theoretical ) respectively, modern rationalism adds a third ' system of thinking ', ( as Gaston Bachelard has termed these areas ) and holds that all three are of equal importance: The empirical, the theoretical and the abstract.

By constructing a calibration curve of the ID of species ' pairs with known divergence times in the fossil record, the data could be used as a molecular clock to estimate the times of divergence of pairs with poorer or unknown fossil records.

( By contrast, in cell relay networks data is transmitted in short, uniformly sized units called cells.

By 1599, however, he again felt his work limited by the inaccuracy of available data — just as growing religious tension was also threatening his continued employment in Graz.

By " open access " to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself.

By contrast, lossless compression is required for text and data files, such as bank records and text articles.

By modifying the compressed data directly without decoding and re-encoding, some editing of lossily compressed files without degradation of quality is possible.

By using only non-negative integer subscripts, the MUMPS programmer can emulate the arrays data type from other languages.

By the time of Vere Gordon Childe's work, The Dawn of Europe ( 1947 ), which affirms the Mesolithic, sufficient data had been collected to determine that the Mesolithic was in fact necessary and was indeed a transition and intermediary between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic.

By careful analysis of the observation data, Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits to be not circular, but elliptical.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, punch cards encoded data and directed mechanical processing.

By the time the PDP-8 / E was introduced, electronic logic had become less expensive and " one-cycle data break " became more popular.

By using national survey data from October 2001, researcher Phillip H. Kim studied which individuals were more likely to support racial profiling.

By language, according to 2008 data, 21 % of the population always speak in Galician, 15 % always speak in Spanish and the rest use both interchangeably.

By encouraging the inclusion of semantic content in web pages, the Semantic Web aims at converting the current web dominated by unstructured and semi-structured documents into a " web of data ".

By default, XFS filesystems are created with an " internal " log, which places the filesystem journal on the same block device as the filesystem data.

By working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little.

By doing so, it reduces nitrogen losses by volatilization, accelerates mineralization and increases short-term nitrogen availability for transformation of organic matter into humus.

By riding behind the ' lead out ' rider, the second rider reduces the aerodynamic drag felt.

By anomie Durkheim means a state when too rapid population growth reduces the amount of interaction between various groups, which in turn leads a breakdown of understanding ( norms, values, and so on ).

By setting them to be actually equal to one this expression reduces to the solubility product expression:

By moving the heat away from the collection surface, it greatly reduces thermal losses at night and improves net heat gain.

By the constant factor rule in differentiation, this reduces to:

By the constant factor rule in integration, this reduces to

By itself, this mechanism greatly reduces the chance of an unwanted second blow.

By operating on multiple scales, multigrid reduces all components of the residual by similar factors, leading to a mesh-independent number of iterations.

By taking Y to be some sphere that X embeds in, this reduces the index theorem to the case of spheres.

By having more people using one vehicle, carpooling reduces each person's travel costs such as fuel costs, tolls, and the stress of driving.

By placing pawns on e4 and c4, White slightly reduces his attacking prospects but also greatly inhibits Black's counterplay.

By pulling the clavicle and scapulae up, it reduces compression and possibly impingement on the inferior borders so it doesn't press as much against the uppermost ribs.

By comparison, PIOLS made of collamer ( a foldable gel-like substance ) requires a very small incision due the flexibility of the material and thus significantly reduces astigmatism risk.

By providing instant feedback on the results of a particular overclock setting, μGuru greatly reduces the time required to discover optimal settings.

By using clearer soy bean oil grades, less pigment is necessary to produce the same optical effect, which reduces the overall cost of the ink.

By oiling the brushes it reduces the build up of pigment in the ferrule, the metal part that many brushes have to hold the hairs in place.

* Lopettamalla tupakoinnin vähennät vaaraa sairastua kuolemaan johtaviin sydän-ja keuhkosairauksiin / Om du slutar röka löper du mindre risk att få dödliga hjärt-och lungsjukdomar ( By stopping smoking you reduce the risk of fatal heart and lung diseases / Stopping smoking reduces the risk of fatal heart and lung diseases )

By requiring a higher proportion of total assets to be held as liquid cash, a central bank or finance ministry reduces the availability of loanable funds.

By studying purple sulfur bacteria and green sulfur bacteria he was the first scientist to demonstrate that photosynthesis is a light-dependent redox reaction, in which hydrogen from an oxidizable compound reduces carbon dioxide to cellular materials.

By assuming steady-state, incompressible ( constant fluid density ), inviscid, laminar flow in a horizontal pipe ( no change in elevation ) with negligible frictional losses, Bernoulli's equation reduces to an equation relating the conservation of energy between two points on the same streamline:

By adsorbing to the air-water interface of alveoli with the hydrophilic head groups in the water and the hydrophobic tails facing towards the air, the main lipid component of surfactant, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine ( DPPC ), reduces surface tension.

By eliminating the center of mass as a configuration variable, the dynamics of two interacting disks reduces to the dynamics in the Sinai billiard.