By stating what claims and defenses are at issue, pleadings establish the issues to be decided by the court.

By that time, Howard M. Thompson, the owner of Metagaming, was not happy with the TFT work done by Steve Jackson, stating that it was too complex and had taken too long.

By 1988, the U. S. Department of Defense ( DoD ) issued Instruction 4630. 8 ( reissued in 1992, 2002, 2004 ) stating its policy that “ all forces for joint and combined operations be supported through compatible, interoperable, and integrated Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence systems.

By then, Astaire's tap dancing was recognized as among the best, as Robert Benchley wrote in 1930, " I don't think that I will plunge the nation into war by stating that Fred is the greatest tap-dancer in the world.

By 2005, the Census Bureau had realized its error, stating that " Lisco census designated place ( CDP ) is erroneously shown ... with the name ' Cisco.

The strain within the band was already apparent, Bell stating " By the time the second album came out we were touring too much.

By summer 1996, Leeds Class War were stating that regardless of whatever the rest of the Federation chose to do, issue 73 of Class War would be the last edition they would be involved in.

By late 1977, Tina decided to stop her pursuit of any financial earnings including an apartment complex in Anaheim and another apartment, stating to her lawyer that her freedom " was more important ".

By showing examples of unjustified unbelief in verses 10-13, and stating that unbelievers will be condemned and that believers will be validated by signs, the author may have been attempting to convince the reader to rely on what the disciples preached about Jesus.

By the early 1970s, Jones began deriding traditional Christianity as " fly away religion ," rejecting the Bible as being white men ’ s justification to subordinate women and subjugate people of color and stating that it spoke of a " Sky God " who was no God at all.

By stating that this is " he only answer possible today ..." they incontrovertibly emphasized the priority of the international class situation over national developments.

* In the track " Godzilla " By Army of the Pharaohs, Vinnie Paz references fava beans by stating: " Eat your liver over fava beans and some warm rice ".

By the ending of Modern Times, “ the film seems tailored to please the middle-class optimist .” Due to all of their failings the final scene had the gamine stating, “ What's the use of trying ?”, with the Tramp replying with, “ Buck up – never say die .” Chaplin was unique among the silent film comedians because of his physical shtick, but also because of the universality of his class struggle humor and his social commentary.

By early February the tone of the negotiations was growing increasingly acrimonious, and following a meeting on 2 February, the LRA broke off negotiations stating that they felt that the NRA was trying to entrap them.

By the end of the first century, Clement of Rome had repeatedly referred to the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and linked the Father to creation, 1 Clement 19. 2 stating: " let us look steadfastly to the Father and Creator of the universe ".

By 2004 he had reversed that pledge, stating that " A thinking person is allowed to change their mind.

Destiny is a recurring theme in the video-game franchise Kingdom Hearts, with Kingdom Hearts: Birth By Sleep having its story based around the concept of Destiny, and the tagline for the game stating " Destiny is never left to chance.

By stating that his real name was Rudolph Ivanovich Abel, Fisher was trying to send a covert signal to Moscow to let them know that he had been captured.

By the time the council was gathered on September 7, however, a letter had arrived from John Hancock stating Congress's resolution that although New York should not be destroyed, Washington was not required to defend it.

By pointing out how and why the parent United Automobile Workers ' Union ordered the local strike called off and stating that management let dissatisfaction get out of hand, the editorial made a notable contribution to public understanding of the whole program of the respective responsibilities and relationships of labor and management in this field.

By the time he receives a letter stating that she loves him but cannot wait any longer, she has already left the city and he cannot find her.

By May a group of citizens filed suit against Metro stating that the route was improperly changed and failed to conform to the plan adopted by county voters in 1968.

By October 2003, Nomura said that the film was 10 % complete, stating that while the scenario was written, not all the characters were designed.

By July 2008, Strickland's approval rating was down to 44 %, with 12 % of Ohioans reporting he is doing a " good " job, 52 % reporting he had done a " fair " to " poor " job, and 17 % stating Strickland's performance had been poor.

By stating these points, Angell drew the difference between functionalism as a study to discover how mental processed operate, what they accomplish that has kept them around, and the conditions in which they occur or the how and why of consciousness and its predecessor, structuralism, which focused on individual mental elements or the what of consciousness.

By no means do all Jews today believe in reincarnation, but belief in reincarnation is not uncommon among many Jews, including Orthodox.

By the time Hilbert died in 1943, the Nazis had nearly completely restaffed the university, in as much as many of the former faculty had either been Jewish or married to Jews.

By the end of the war, at least 5. 5 million Jews had been killed by the Nazi regime ; most estimates range closer to six million.

By 1890, Palestine was populated mainly by Muslim ( settled and nomad Bedouins ) and Christian Arabs, as well as Jews, Greeks, Druze and other minorities.

By 1923 the number of Jews in Palestine had reached 90, 000.

By 1970s, the rest of Libyan Jews ( some 7, 000 ) were evacuated to Italy.

By the 1830s the majority of Jews in Ukraine, Galicia, and central Poland were Hasidic, as were substantial minorities in Belarus, Hungary and

" By mid-1938 Goebbels was investigating the possibility of requiring all Jews to wear an identifying mark and of confining them to a ghetto, but these were ideas whose time had not yet come.

By welcoming educated and worldly Jews from both Christian Europe and the Islamic Middle East, Khazars rapidly absorbed many of the arts and technologies of civilization.

By his account, the Pharaoh Bocchoris, suffering from a plague, banished the Jews in response to an oracle of the god Zeus-Amun.

By and large, however, the differences result from the historic dispersal of the Jews and the consequent development of differences among regions in their practices ( see minhag ).

By the early 20th century, the majority of European Jews lived in the Pale of Settlement.

By 143 BC, the Jews in form of the Maccabees had fully established their independence.

By contrast, in modern discourse, the term supersessionism arises as a criticism of a ( perceived ) Christian belief in Jewish exclusion, not as a Christian articulation of their own understanding of the relation between the Christians and Jews.

By the 17th century, the city of Skopje had a diverse religious population which included Orthodox Christians, Muslims, Roman Catholics and Jews.

By November 1941, it was becoming known in the upper reaches of the Nazi leadership and government offices that Hitler intended all the Jews of Europe to be deported to the eastern territories and executed by whatever means.

** Holocaust: By order of the Vichy France government headed by Pierre Laval, French police officers round-up 13, 000 – 20, 000 Jews and imprison them in the Winter Velodrome.

* By an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, alien immigrants ( including Huguenots and Jews ) in the colonies receive British nationality.

By 1499, however, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros grew frustrated with the slow pace of the efforts of Granada's first Archbishop, Fernando de Talavera, to convert non-Christians to Christianity and undertook a program of forced Christian baptisms, creating the Converso ( convert ) class for Moors and Jews.

By 1478 Selânik ( سلانیك ), as the city came to be known in Ottoman Turkish, had a population of 4, 320 Muslims, 6, 094 Greek Orthodox and some Catholics, but no Jews.

By 1519, Sephardic Jews numbered 15, 715, 54 % of the city's population.

By 2002, these Jews and their descendants constituted about 40 % of Israel's population.

By the end of the 15th century, Portugal expelled some local Jews, along with those refugees that came from Castile and Aragon after 1492.

By 1280, the Jews had been exploited to a level at which they were no longer of much financial use to the crown, but they could still be used in political bargaining.