" Two Women Chatting By The Sea ," St. Thomas, ( 1856 ) Camille Pissarro was born on July 10, 1830 on the island of St. Thomas to Frederick and Rachel Pissarro.

By his wife, the countess Katinka Kendeffy, whom he married in Paris in 1856, Count Andrássy left two sons, and one daughter, Ilona ( b. 1858 ).

By 1856, his theory was much more sophisticated, with a mass of supporting evidence.

By 1856, the average depth in the area west of Mons was 361, and in 1866, 437 meters and some pits had reached down 700 and 900 meters ; one was 1, 065 meters deep, probably the deepest coal mine in Europe at this time.

By 1856 it was decided to build a new school in Loddon for 180 pupils on the site of the old guildhall on Church Plain.

By 1856, the Dahlgren gun had become the standard armament of the United States Navy.

By 1856, having established himself as a leader of free state guerillas, Brown made Osawatomie and the Adair cabin his base.

By 1856, this had been completed in several phases.

By 1830 the community was populated enough that it was included in the United States census and in 1856 Toone developed into a railroad town with businesses opening up around the railroad.

By 1856, about 200 people called Haysville home.

By August 1856 the war was essentially over.

By 1856, Virchow was asked to return from Würzburg to the Charité Hospital in Berlin.

By 1856, a school was operating and the Town of Howard became known for its Duck Creek stone quarries.

By 1856, Nasmyth had built 236 shaping machines.

By 1856 a total of 490 hammers had been produced which were sold across Europe to Russia, India and even Australia, and accounted for 40 % of James Nasmyth and Company's revenues.

" In the 8th edition ( 1856 ), this is still its " most extended sense "; " in a more limited sense " it is defined in the same words as those quoted above from the 5th edition ; but the writer adds, " By courtesy this title is generally accorded to all persons above the rank of common tradesmen when their manners are indicative of a certain amount of refinement and intelligence.

By 1856 Wollongong had a population of 864.

By the Åland Convention, concluded between United Kingdom, France and Russia on March 30, 1856, it was stipulated that " the Åland Islands shall not be fortified, and that no military or naval establishments shall be maintained or created on them.

" By the 33rd article of the Treaty of Paris 1856 this convention, annexed to the final act, was given " the same force and validity as if it formed part thereof ", Palmerston declaring in the House of Commons on May 6 that it had " placed a barrier between Russia and the north of Europe.

By the Exchequer Court ( Scotland ) Act 1856 ( 19 & 20 Vict.

By 1856, authorities in horse-rich Durango would claim that Indian raids ( mostly Comanche and Apache ) in their state had taken nearly 6, 000 lives, abducted 748 people, and forced the abandonment of 358 settlements over the previous 20 years.

By 1856, Fish privately considered himself a Whig although he knew that the Whig Party was no longer viable politically.

By 1856 this service was obsolete, and the king decided to form a new Norwegian infantry company to be part of the guard.

By 1856, he was actively rustling horses.

By adopting primary voting, the field of candidates for Vice President was expanded by both the increased quantity and quality of presidential candidates successful in some primaries, yet who ultimately failed to capture the Presidential nomination at the convention.

By July 1, 1881, minor party dissension over the Conkling affair remained while President Garfield continued his policy of forbidding Vice President Chester A. Arthur, a Conkling ally, from attending presidential cabinet meetings.

By 1868, the Republicans felt strong enough to drop the Union Party label, but wanted to nominate a popular hero for their presidential candidate.

By law and by tradition, the Secretary of the Treasury is fifth in the United States presidential line of succession, in case of some extreme calamity in the United States.

By the summer Perot commanded a lead in the presidential race with thirty-nine percent of the vote.

By a presidential decree, the Brouwez House, site of Lumumba's brutal torture on the night of his murder, became a place of pilgrimage in the Congo.

By the time of the presidential election of 2009, Yushchenko and Tymoshenko — allies during the Orange Revolution — had become bitter enemies.

By 1932, despite his longstanding association with the Republican Party, he openly supported Democratic presidential candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt, staging a " Motion Picture and Electrical Parade Sports Pageant " at L. A. Stadium in Roosevelt's honor.

By the end of Ronald Reagan's presidential administration, Christian Right organizations were generally in a phase of decline.

By December 8, 2000, there had been multiple court decisions regarding the presidential election in Florida and on that date the Florida Supreme Court, by a 4-3 vote, ordered a statewide manual recount.

By the 1870s the South was heavily Democratic in national and presidential elections, apart from pockets of Republican strength.

By this time Barbara had experienced two presidential campaigns, but broke new ground by becoming the first candidate's spouse who was not first lady to speak at a national party convention.

By the United States Electoral College for presidential elections, all of a state's votes go to the winning candidate for that state, no matter how close the margin was ( Maine and Nebraska excepted ).

By August 21, Morales had chosen his running mate for the presidential elections, left-wing ideologist, sociologist, mathematician, and political analyst Álvaro García Linera, who fought alongside of Felipe Quispe as part of the Tupac Katari Guerrilla Army ( EGTK ).

By the time Lincoln took office as President on March 4, 1861, later than the subsequently amended presidential inauguration date of January 20, the seceding states had formed the Confederate States of America.

By 1934, about 1 / 6 of all presidential ballots were being cast on mechanical voting machines, essentially all made by the same manufacturer.

By 1988, the Republicans had chosen Prescott Bush's son, George H. W. Bush as its presidential candidate on a conservative platform.

By early 1919, Obregón had determined to use his immense popularity to run in the presidential election that would be held in 1920.

By the summer of 1933, two of old wartime subordinates of Calles had risen to the top of the party: Manuel Pérez Treviño and Lázaro Cárdenas Calles sought to have Trevino be the party's nominee at the time, seeing that he would be the most likely to continue his policies, but soon caved into pressure from party officials and agreed to support the popular land reformer Cárdenas as the PNR's presidential candidate in the 1934 Mexican Presidential election.

By the time of the 1856 presidential election, however, he had completely reversed his position and had become intimate friends with Charles Robinson and Samuel Pomeroy.

By 1824, the congressional nominating caucus had fallen into disrepute and collapsed as a method of nominating presidential and vice presidential candidates.

By contrast, the unpledged PLEO delegates ( Rule 9. A ) are seated without regard to their presidential preferences, solely by virtue of being current or former elected officeholders and party officials.

By the mid-80s, CIA Director William Casey had taken the practice to the next level: an organized, covert " public diplomacy " apparatus designed to sell a " new product "- Central America-while stoking fear of communism, the Sandinistas, Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi, and anyone else considered an adversary during the Ronald Reagan presidential administration.