By 1989, Moscow had repudiated the Brezhnev Doctrine in favor of non − intervention in the internal affairs of its Warsaw Pact allies.

By keeping very cool relations to NATO, and to western military powers in general, Finland could fend off Soviet preludes for affiliation to the Warsaw Pact.

By November 1936, a revival of interest in a German-Japanese pact in both Tokyo and Berlin led to the signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact in Berlin.

By contrast, the leaders of the former Warsaw Pact intelligence community, when I was one of them, looked up to Andropov as the man who substituted the KGB for the Communist party in governing the Soviet Union, and who was the godfather of Russia's new era of deception operations aimed at improving the badly damaged image of Soviet rulers in the West.

By 1939, Allied efforts to avert war had failed, and Germany had signed alliances with both Italy ( Pact of Steel ) and the USSR ( Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact ).

By the Pact of Madrid in 1953, visa requirements were eliminated for US visitors to Spain.

By the summer of 1936, the increased influence of the military in the Japanese government, concerns in Berlin and Tokyo about the Franco-Soviet alliance, and Hitler's desire for a dramatic anti-Communist foreign policy gesture that he believed might bring about an Anglo-German alliance led to the idea of the Anti-Comintern Pact being revived.

By 1989, the Soviet alliance system was on the brink of collapse, and, deprived of Soviet military support, the Communist leaders of the Warsaw Pact states were losing power.

By avoiding supporting the West, it attempted to fend off Soviet pressure for affiliation with the Warsaw Pact.

By time-shifting programmes, this allowed the Soviet Union and countries that relayed Soviet television ( such as Warsaw Pact states ).

By the end of hostilities in November 1918, the Italian military had seized control of the entire portion of Dalmatia that had been guaranteed to Italy by the London Pact and by 17 November had seized Fiume as well.

By means of the Pact of 23 February 1899, he restored parliamentary peace.

By 1939 though, Estonia was considered to be in the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union, after the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

By the mid-1960s, the Super Sabres were becoming vulnerable to a new generation of Warsaw Pact fighters, such as the Mig-21 and Sukhoi Su-15.

By the end of hostilities in November 1918, the Italian military had seized control of the entire portion of Dalmatia that had been guaranteed to Italy by the London Pact.

By August 1605 there were two Madrid editions, two published in Lisbon, and one in Valencia.

Following his marriage Albéniz settled in Madrid and produced a quantity of music in a relatively short period. By 1886 he had written over 50 piano pieces.

By the end of the year, however, Madrid was recovered by an army led by King Philip V and the Duke of Berwick ( the illegitimate son of James II of England, serving in the French army ).

By road: Vitoria is connected both with the rest of the Basque capital and with Madrid, because it is step by the city of NI.

By 1931, the levee construction had created the New Madrid floodway.

By 9 November, the southern army was within 35 miles of Madrid with only 7, 000 French troops blocking them.

By 31 October he had abandoned Madrid too, and retreated first to Salamanca then finally to Ciudad Rodrigo, near the Portuguese frontier, to avoid encirclement by French armies from the north-east and south-east.

By 1789, Manuel Lisa was trading on the Mississippi River in New Madrid, Missouri ; the next recorded mention of Manuel Lisa was again in New Madrid, after he had returned from trading along the Wabash River.

By 4 September, the rebel forces were approaching Madrid.

By air, Almería is served by Almería Airport which is the fourth largest in Andalusia and has domestic and international flights, mainly to Amsterdam, Madrid, Barcelona, Melilla, London, Manchester, Birmingham, Brussels, Dublin and Swiss, German and other EU cities.

By the end of the day, more reinforcements started to arrive as Colonel Enrique Jurado was ordered to form IV Corps with Líster's 11 Division in the centre at the Madrid – Zaragoza road at Torija, 12th Division on the left flank and 14th Division on the right.

By 1870, the Madrid chapter of the International had gained roughly 2, 000 members.

By 1869, the poet and his brother went back to Madrid together, along with Gustavo ’ s sons.

By 1909, Pathé had built more than 200 movie theaters in France and Belgium and by the following year they had facilities in Madrid, Moscow, Rome and New York City plus Australia and Japan.

By coincidence, the president of the government Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, was campaigning in Malaga and ordered that the men be quietly taken to Madrid in an airplane which had been chartered for the campaign.

By 1975, Proctor had faculty and facilities in Madrid, Spain, and Clermont-Ferrand, France, which led to later experiential education programs in Segovia, Spain, and Pont-l ' Abbé, France.

By 1909, Chacel's mother enlisted her at Madrid's Escuela de artes y oficios to study drawing, but, soon after, Chacel followed her teacher, Fernanda Francés, to the newly built Escuela del hogar y Profesional de la Mujer, also in Madrid.

By this means, Largo Caballero brings figures from what is by far Spain's largest mass movement into the government. The Nationalists take the Madrid suburb Getafe.

( By 1896, military attaches were serving also in Rome, Madrid, and Brussels.

By 1930, the only paved section of what was by then called Iowa 60 was the southernmost from Des Moines to south of Madrid.

By 2011 the network still maintained its foundation offices excepting New York & Singapore ( closed 2007 & 2008 ) and had opened in offices Melbourne ( 1997 ), Los Angeles ( 1999 ), Wellington ( 1999 ), Shanghai ( 2000 ), Kuala Lumpur ( 2002 ), Paris ( 2005 ), Madrid ( 2005 ), Berlin ( 2005 ), New Delhi ( 2006 ), Mumbai ( 2007 ), São Paulo ( 2008 ), Geneva ( 2008 ), Tokyo ( 2009 ), Cape Town ( 2010 ), Guangzhou ( 2010 ), Beirut ( 2010 ), Milan ( 2010 ) and Johannesberg ( 2010 ).

By that point, Madrid was already the primary center of the industry ; 44 of the 58 films released up until that point had been produced there.

By the middle of the decade, some of the 1950s generation of American comedians, such as Jerry Lewis, went into decline, while Peter Sellers found success with international audiences in his first American film The Pink Panther.

By the early 3rd century, Origen of Alexandria may have been using the same 27 books as in the modern New Testament, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of Hebrews, James, II Peter, II and III John, and Revelation Such works that were sometimes " spoken against " were called Antilegomena.

By Peter Paul Rubens.

By 1935 Lord Peter is in continental Europe, acting as an unofficial attaché to the British Foreign Office.

By the early 200s, Origen may have been using the same twenty-seven books as in the Catholic New Testament canon, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of the Letter to the Hebrews, Epistle of James, II Peter, II John and III John and the Book of Revelation, known as the Antilegomena.

By 1986, the party's position appeared to strengthen further with excellent local election results and a thorough rebranding of the party under the direction of Kinnock's director of communications Peter Mandelson.

By the late 18th century, a number of defeats in several wars with Russia led some people in the Ottoman Empire to conclude that the reforms of " Deli Petro " ( Peter the Mad, as Peter the Great was known in Turkey ) had given the Russians an edge, and the Ottomans would have to keep up with Western technology in order to avoid further defeats.

* RSA Vision webcast – " RSA / WWF Series on Global Challenges and the Values we Live By " – Peter Singer on ethics, engagement and civil society

By the time the Antipope Christopher ( 903 – 904 ) seized the chair of Saint Peter by force, circumstances had changed at Rome, with the rise of the magister militum Theophylact, Count of Tusculum, who had been stationed at Rome by the retreating emperor Louis the Blind in 902.

* " Racial Profiling in an Age of Terrorism ", By Peter Siggins ( Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, March 12, 2002 )

Historian Peter Kolchin wrote, " By breaking up existing families and forcing slaves to relocate far from everyone and everything they knew " this migration " replicated ( if on a reduced level ) many of horrors " of the Atlantic slave trade.

* By lead singers-Jim Morrison, Robert Plant, Peter Gabriel, Liam Gallagher, and Ian Astbury have all been known to use a tambourine while singing.

* January 3 – By popular demand, Peter Pan, starring Mary Martin, is restaged live by Producers ' Showcase on NBC-TV.

By contrast, Peter Hall's production at the Shakespeare Memorial presented nearly the entire play, including the long-neglected dream scene ( although a golden eagle designed for Jupiter turned out too heavy for the stage machinery and was not used ).

By this strict distinction, because the term noun is used for a class of single words ( tree, beauty ), only single-word proper names are proper nouns: Peter and Africa are both proper names and proper nouns ; but Peter the Great and South Africa, while they are proper names, are not proper nouns.

By now Dyrrhachium was lost and Peter had not only defeated the strategos of Hellas, but most of the theme of Nicopolis had risen up against Michael, disgusted with the greed of John the Eunuch.

By the time Peter Ferrera died in 1991, the decimation of IGAS members had resulted in a decline of the influence of Graphoanalysis, and IGAS on American graphology.

By the mid 1980s, a Loyalist paramilitary-style organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986 by Ian Paisley, then leader of the Democratic Unionist Party ( DUP ), Peter Robinson of the DUP, and Ivan Foster.

By the time Iona released their first self-titled album in 1990, drummer Terl Bryant, bassist Nick Beggs ( formerly the bassist of Kajagoogoo ), Fiona Davidson on Celtic harp, Peter Whitfield on strings, Troy Donockley on Uillean pipes and percussionist Frank Van Essen had joined the band.

By 1992, however, the Evening News had fallen to third place, where it remained until Bob Schieffer, who acted as the interim anchor between Rather and Katie Couric, saw the Evening News rise to # 2 ahead of ABC World News Tonight in the wake of the death of Peter Jennings but remaining behind NBC Nightly News.

By June Peter had begun the siege of Zaragoza itself.

By 1765, Peter Hasenclever used Ringwood as the center of his ironmaking operations, which included in New Jersey, New York and Nova Scotia.