By Decree of 18 June 1907 they were entrusted to the Capuchin Fathers of the Westphalian Province, to which order the first Prefect Apostolic, Very Rev.

By the middle of the 19th century, industrialisation swept away most of the city's medieval rules of production and commerce, although the entirely corrupt remains of the city's mediæval constitution was kept in place ( compare the famous remarks of Georg Forster in his Ansichten vom Niederrhein ) until 1801, when Aachen became the " chef-lieu du département de la Roer " in Napoléon's First French Empire.

By French aristocrat Mélanie de Gaufridy de Dortan ( 1876 – 1937 ), he had Roger Marie Vincent Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin ( 12 September 1905 – 20 July 1980 )

By Mid-March 1798 Aarau was occupied by French troops.

By 1700, approximately 20 percent of Berlin's residents were French, and their cultural influence on the city was immense.

By 16: 00, with the enemy troops besieged in Blenheim and Oberglau, the Allied centre of 81 squadrons ( nine squadrons had been transferred from Cutts ' column ), supported by 18 battalions was firmly planted amidst the French line of 64 squadrons and nine battalions of raw recruits.

By the time Marlborough had closed down the Ramillies campaign he had denied the French most of the Spanish Netherlands west of the Meuse and north of the Sambre – it was an unsurpassed operational triumph for the English Duke.

" By 24 July his fleet was resupplied and, having determined that the French must be somewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean, Nelson sailed again in the direction of Morea.

By 16: 00, Alexander and Swiftsure were also in sight, although some distance from the main British fleet, and Brueys gave orders to abandon the plan to remain at anchor and instead for his line to set sails, although Blanquet protested the order on the grounds that there were not enough men aboard the French ships to both sail the ships and man the guns.

By the mid-19th century, Bayonne had declined somewhat with the centralisation of power to Paris and to the new département capital, non-Basque Pau, after the 1789 French Revolution, and with Wellington's bombardment.

By the end of the year, all French and Zairian troops were withdrawn.

By 1700, it had been reprinted 15 times in Italian, and was translated in Dutch, English, French, German, Russian and Spanish.

By the mid — 18th century the French chemist Charles François de Cisternay du Fay had discovered two types of static electricity, and that like charges repel each other whilst unlike charges attract.

By 1569, relations with the Habsburgs had deteriorated, and Elizabeth considered marriage to two French Valois princes in turn, first Henry, Duke of Anjou, and later, from 1572 to 1581, his brother Francis, Duke of Anjou, formerly Duke of Alençon.

By 1910, the French film companies were starting to make films as long as two, or even three reels, though most were still one reel long.

By the late 1850s, one of these mentions the term " French fried potatoes ".

By 1918, two French mathematicians, Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia, though working independently, arrived essentially simultaneously at results describing what are now seen as fractal behaviour associated with mapping complex numbers and iterative functions and leading to further ideas about attractors and repellors ( i. e., points that attract or repel other points ), which have become very important in the study of fractals ( see Figure 3 and Figure 4 ).

By 1909 after the failure of a syndicalist general strike in France, Sorel and his supporters left the radical left and went to the radical right, where they sought to merge militant Catholicism and French patriotism with their views-advocating anti-republican Christian French patriots as ideal revolutionaries.

By this time, Necker had earned the enmity of many members of the French court for his overt manipulation of public opinion.

By the beginning of the 18th century, the name " Grenada ", or " la Grenade " in French, was in common use.

By 1793, the execution of the French king and the onset of the Terror disillusioned the Bildungsbürgertum ( educated middle classes ).

By November, when Leclerc died of yellow fever, 24 000 French soldiers were dead and 8, 000 were hospitalized, the majority from disease.

By the end of his life, he could converse in English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Polish, Italian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish as well as German.

By these means he consolidated a system of absolute monarchical rule in France that endured until the French Revolution.

By early September they were within 40 miles of Paris, and the French government had relocated to Bordeaux.

By the 1960 U. S. Census, annexations had swelled the population to 4, 595.

By a just or democratic peace, for which the overwhelming majority of the working class and other working people of all the belligerent countries, exhausted, tormented and racked by the war, are craving — a peace that has been most definitely and insistently demanded by the Russian workers and peasants ever since the overthrow of the tsarist monarchy — by such a peace the government means an immediate peace without annexations ( i. e., without the seizure of foreign lands, without the forcible incorporation of foreign nations ) and without indemnities.

By the annexations in 1803 and 1814 Hanover had become a state of three Christian denominations.

By 1875, a series of annexations to Detroit and Highland Park had begun ; by 1926, the township of Greenfield had ceased to exist.

* The Earthquake in Chile, By Heinrich von Kleist ( 1807 )

By 1798, once more in Munich, he rose to the position of assistant Kapellmeister in one of the most important musical centers of Europe, but in 1807, unhappy at the treatment he received at court and despairing of any further advancement, he left Munich to be Kapellmeister in the smaller and less important Stuttgart court of the new king of Württemberg, Frederick I.

By the time of Borodino the Russian Army had changed greatly from the force which met the French in 1805 – 1807.

By 1807, Denmark-Norway was formally at war with Britain.

By 1807, Algiers had gone back to taking U. S. ships and seamen hostage.

By 1807 he was making £ 8, 000 a year, and later exceeded this amount ; it was remarked that he earned more money than any other barrister of that time.

By 1807 the abolitionist groups had a very sizable faction of like-minded members in the British Parliament.

By 1807 Napoleon had reduced theatrical freedoms, and the Opéra-Comique was named one of four primary theatres in Paris.

By 1807, the states of Katsina, Daura, and the important kingdom of Kano had all been taken over by the jihadists.

By 1807, the then Col. Robinson had commanded London Recruiting District, and the Pimlico battalion of the Queen's Loyal Volunteers from about 1803.

By the Treaties of Tilsit in July 1807, France made peace with Russia, which agreed to join the Continental System.

By 1807, there were 50 students.

By 1805 his father's business was failing and he was put in debtor's prison until the end of 1807.

By the act of February 24, 1807,, the authority of the Ohio district court to exercise the jurisdiction of a U. S. circuit court was repealed, and Ohio was assigned to the newly organized Seventh Circuit.

By 1807 Superb had returned to the Channel and Keats was relieved by Sir Richard Strachan.

By 1807, 20 factories in Boston were sub-contracted to supply parts or materials to the Willard brothers ' businesses.

By 1807 a regular passage boat service was operating to Mullingar.