By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

By the end of the nineteenth century, in 1893, when the Big Three, Columbia, and Penn were populous centers of learning, Dartmouth graduated only sixty-nine.

By the end of the century the Roman Catholic Church was beginning to make itself felt, mainly through such institutions as hospitals but also through its attitude towards organized labour.

By the end of the third act, the artist is dead but the body lingers on, a shell among other shells.

By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General Lorenzo Thomas had recruited 20 regiments of blacks from the Mississippi Valley.

By the end of his life Huxley was widely acknowledged as one of the pre-eminent intellectuals of his time and respected as an important researcher into visual communication and sight-related theories as well.

By the end of the 14th century, most of Anatolia was controlled by various Anatolian beyliks.

By the end of 2010, Armenia ’ s external debt is projected to form about 42 percent of GDP, and 50 percent in 2012.

By the end of the reign of Naram-Sin's son, Shar-kali-sharri ( 2217 – 2193 BC ), the empire had weakened.

By seeking close alliances with powerful noble families, Alexios put an end to the tradition of imperial exclusivity and coopted most of the nobility into his extended family and, through it, his government.

By the end of the novel, the elite cavalry wing is led by a dashing young warrior prince named Artos, whom Sutcliff postulates to be the real Arthur.

By the end of Andronikos II's reign, much of Bithynia was in the hands of the Ottoman Turks of Osman I and his son and heir Orhan.

By now, the war is nearing its end and the German Army is retreating.

By the end of the book, Paul realizes that he no longer knows what to do with himself and decides that he has nothing more to lose.

By the end of the twentieth century " Negro " had come to be considered inappropriate and was rarely used and perceived as a pejorative.

By the end of the 18th century there were no factories or mills and only a few small cottage industries along the border with Zurich.

By the end of 1898, Western pilgrims started coming to Akka on pilgrimage to visit ` Abdu ' l-Bahá ; this group of pilgrims, including Phoebe Hearst, was the first time that Bahá ' ís raised up in the West had met ` Abdu ' l-Bahá.

By the end of 2013, a total of 461 km of high-speed lines are expected to be built.

By the end of 1865, almost 100 clubs were members of the NABBP.

By the end of the game, the ball would be dark with grass, mud, and tobacco juice, and it would be misshapen and lumpy from contact with the bat.

By convention, the top strand is written from the 5 ' end to the 3 ' end ; thus, the bottom strand is written 3 ' to 5 '.

By the end of the 16th century, Bethlehem had become one of the largest villages in the District of Jerusalem, and was subdivided into seven quarters.

By the end of his sole rule ( AD 14 ), Augustus had expanded the empire to the line of the Danube river, which was to remain its central / eastern European border for its entire history ( except for the occupation of Dacia 105-275 ).

The money was devoted largely to developing “ technical advice on the conduct of defoliation and anti-crop activities in Southeast Asia .” By the end of fiscal year 1962, the Chemical Corps had let or were negotiating contracts for over one thousand chemical defoliants.

By the end of his tenure with Florida, he would earn the nickname " Mr. Marlin.

By the end of Davies ' tenure the club were in financial trouble.

The earl asserted that by the feudal tenure of his lands he was only compelled to serve across the seas in the company of the king himself, whereupon Edward said, " By God, Earl, you shall either go or hang ," to which Bigod replied, " By the same oath, O king, I will neither go nor hang.

By circa 1095, his tenure had been converted, and he held Kensington directly of the crown.

" By the end of Vasquez's tenure, 16 percent of the 7, 810 volunteers were minorities — the highest percentage since the agency began collecting data on volunteer diversity.

By the end of his tenure, McKinsey had grown from 2, 900 to 7, 000 consultants, who were working across 82 offices in over 40 countries.

By forcing renegotiation of some 5, 000 below market leases, he increased, by more than $ 24, 000, 000, the amount of revenue to the public schools from those properties during his tenure.

By August, however, he was under pressure as the fuel crisis had worsened under his tenure.

By the end of Mrs. Ruppe's tenure she had succeeded in increasing the agency's budget almost 50 percent.

By October 2007, at the end of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz ’ s tenure, Pakistan raised back its Foreign Reserves to $ 16. 4 billion.

By the end of his tenure, hotels reported 2 % vacancy rates.

By the end of his reign most important landholders held their lands in feudal tenure.

By the end of his tenure, the Board had become a majority-Republican body, but Krop's colleagues continued to support his leadership.

By the late 1980s, under Carlos Menem's tenure as president, the country was undergoing economic difficulties.

By this time his tenure had lasted just over 18 months.

By the end of his tenure, UC was admitting more minority students than it was in 1997, the year before the ban on affirmative action took effect.

By the end of his Pride tenure, Gomi was 13 – 1 with 1 NC in Pride.

By all accounts, fans agree that the time Fields and Carey worked together were some of the best shows during Carey's tenure as host and Carey seemed to be the happiest.

By a majority of 4 to 1 ( Kavanagh dissenting ) the commissioners declared in favour of the " Three Fs " as demanded by the Land League: fair rent, free sale, and fixity of tenure.

This was a state company founded by Maluf during his tenure as governor with the purpose of digging the state for oil and which consumed around US $ 500 million whilst drilling 21 holes and finding nothing but a few pockets of natural gas and water. By then, Maluf had already fostered a reputation " for engaging in corrupt machine politics ".

By the end of Hawkins brief tenure, Big Bear was hemorrhaging red ink and closing stores.

By 1992, the number of Target Stores had doubled during Ulrich's tenure, to just over 500, with just shy of fifty more opening each year.

By the end of his tenure at Stanford, Harris had surpassed Jack Curtice with the lowest winning percentage in the history of Stanford football, with a 26. 1 % record.