By a similar token, a fear of experts can arise from fear of an intellectual elite's power.

By pursuing exclusive publication rights for his own works, he set one of the most important early precedents for regarding music as the intellectual property of the composer.

By providing innovators with " durable and tangible return on their investment of time, labor, and other resources ", intellectual property rights seek to maximize social utility.

By a process of folk etymology, the Romans could have confused the phones of her foreign name with those of the root men-in Latin words such as mens meaning " mind ", perhaps because one of her aspects as goddess pertained to the intellectual.

By 2010, the Healthy Athletes program had given free health screenings and treatment to more than 1 million people with intellectual disabilities.

By the time the first class graduated, SAMS had already become " the symbol for intellectual renaissance in the officer corps ".

By the 10th century Reims had become a centre of intellectual culture.

By the 1950s, relations between Taylor and Namier had notably cooled and in his 1983 autobiography, A Personal History, Taylor, though acknowledging a huge intellectual debt to Namier, portrayed him as a pompous bore.

By expansion, he meant overseas expansion in the form of colonies and intellectual expansion in the form of the rise of nationalism, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment.

By re-interpreting and re-valuing these treatises, Smithson was able to broaden the temporal and intellectual context for his own work, and to offer renewed meaning for Central Park as an important work of modern art and landscape architecture.

By the time of the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia in 1978, nearly every monk and religious intellectual has been either murdered or driven into exile, and nearly every temple and Buddhist library has been destroyed.

By this means, Pericles maintained the tradition according to which theatrical performances served the moral and intellectual education of the people.

of intellectual property in order to " promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts " is inherently problematic, since " By what standard do you judge that research expenditures are ' too much ,' ' too little ,' or just about enough?

By 1849, Marx and Engels are able to quote the use of the phrase by other writers (' Schwanbeck ', a journalist on the Kölnische Zeitung newspaper and Henri Druey ), suggesting that it had achieved some recognition in intellectual circles.

By his own admission a bit of a dabbler ( touche-à-tout ), Godbout has become one of the most important writers of his generation, with a major influence on post-1960 Quebec intellectual life.

The Washington Post calls the Review " a journal of ideas that has helped define intellectual discourse in the English-speaking world for the past four decades .... By publishing long, thoughtful articles on politics, books and culture, editors defied trends toward glibness, superficiality and the cult of celebrity ".

By early 1990, numerous other stations also appeared on the air, including New Channel ( no relation to Nea Tileorasi ) with movies, music videos and talk shows, Channel Seven-X ( with avant-garde programming including foreign films, intellectual programming and a simulcast of French music network MCM ), Jeronimo Groovy TV ( initially a popular music video station that broadcast in Athens, amidst serious interference from other stations ), TeleCity ( a right-wing political television station with news and talk shows ), 902 TV ( owned by the Communist Party of Greece ), Kanali 29 ( a television station with political and cultural programs and a cult following ), and a plethora of other broadcasters, which filled every available VHF and UHF frequency, often broadcasting only for several weeks or months, or with very little programming of note.

By the 1980s, the Institution faced an increasingly competitive and ideologically charged intellectual environment.

By September 1831, the Russians had subdued Polish resistance and forced 6, 000 resistance fighters into exile in France, beginning a time of harsh repression of intellectual and religious activity throughout Poland.

By the time of World War I, Whig and Clio were only two among the scores of student groups that appealed to a wide range of undergraduate intellectual, social, and physical interests

By the second half of the century the town's leading thinkers – particularly members of the Lunar Society of Birmingham such as Joseph Priestley, James Keir, Matthew Boulton, James Watt, William Withering and Erasmus Darwin – had become widely-influential participants in the Republic of Letters, the free circulation of ideas and information among the developing pan-European and trans-Atlantic intellectual elite.

By any means necessary is a translation of a phrase coined by the French intellectual Jean Paul Sartre in his play Dirty Hands.

By his wife Margarethe Schleierweber, the daughter of a French corporal, and renowned for her beauty and intellectual gifts, he was the father of Carl von Brühl who as intendant-general of the Prussian royal theatres was of some importance in the history of the development of the drama in Germany.

By Theorem 10, D is a diagonalizable operator which we shall call the diagonalizable part of T.

By making comparisons across cultural traditions ( time-based ) and cultural regions ( space-based ), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.

It has also been argued that A Modest Proposal was, at least in part, a response to the 1728 essay The Generous Projector or, A Friendly Proposal to Prevent Murder and Other Enormous Abuses, By Erecting an Hospital for Foundlings and Bastard Children by Swift's rival Daniel Defoe.

By 1889, the U. S. output of steel exceeded that of the UK, and Carnegie owned a large part of it.

By virtue of Article II of the Treaty of Union, which defined the succession to the throne of Great Britain, the Act of Settlement became part of Scots Law as well.

By about 1400 the full harness of plate armour had been developed in armouries of Lombardy Heavy cavalry dominated the battlefield for centuries in part because of their armour.

By 2000, all full-time, undergraduate Acadia students were taking part in the initiative.

By working very hard, one may be able to make this part 5 times faster, but this only reduces the time for the whole computation by a little.

By bringing part of mass of her body closer to the axis she decreases her body's moment of inertia.

By the mid 1970s, born again Christians were increasingly referred to in the mainstream media as part of the born again movement.

By the third century criticism of Christianity had mounted, partly as a defense against it, and the 15 volume Adversus Christianos by Porphyry was written as a comprehensive attack on Christianity, in part building on the pre-Christian concepts of Plotinus.

By volume and weight, the largest concentrations of crystals in the earth are part of the Earth's solid bedrock.

By now, Deutsche Grammophon, Berliner's company and the publisher of the Strauss recording, had become a part of PolyGram.

By World War II, control theory was an important part of fire-control systems, guidance systems and electronics.

By the 15th century, the Aztecs gained control of a large part of Mesoamerica, and adopted cacao into their culture.

By Christmas of 1982, Coleco had sold more than 500, 000 units, in part on the strength of its bundled game.

By comparison, the former colony of the United Province of Canada ( divided into the District of Canada East, and the District of Canada West ) and the western provinces were dozens of times larger and in some cases were expanded to take in territory formerly held in British Crown grants to companies such as the Hudson's Bay Company ; in particular the November 19, 1869 sale of Rupert's Land to the Government of Canada under the Rupert's Land Act 1868 was facilitated in part by Maritime taxpayers.

" By leaving Knight intact, the associate justice restricted the authority of the federal government over local businesses or factories whose raw materials or products were part of interstate commerce.

By the middle of the century, the population was bolstered by emigration from the Canary Islands, resettling the northern part of the colony and planting tobacco in the Cibao Valley, and importation of slaves was renewed.

By the nature of contemporary computers most of the database part inside a computer that hosts the DBMS resides ( partially replicated ) in volatile storage.

By the nature of contemporary computers most of the database part inside a computer that hosts the DBMS resides ( partially replicated ) in volatile storage.

By World War I drum kits were characterized by very large bold marching bass drums and many percussion items suspended on and around them, and they became a central part of jazz music, specifically ( but not limited to ) dixieland.

By historical convention, a positive current is defined as having the same direction of flow as any positive charge it contains, or to flow from the most positive part of a circuit to the most negative part.

By the end of the war such films formed an appreciable but minor part of production: e. g. The Gun Woman ( F. Borzage, 1918 ) and Jubilo ( Clarence Badger, 1919 ).