By the summer of 1823, Alcott returned to Connecticut in debt to his father, who bailed him out after his last two unsuccessful sales trips.

By the 1960s, as VFL clubs increasingly recruited the best players from other states, they began to dominate the competition and the last match was played in 1976, with North Adelaide being the last non-Victorian winner in 1972.

By the last years of the 19th century, The British Museum's collections had increased so much that the Museum building was no longer big enough for them.

By then Wilson was the last surviving member of Attlee's cabinet and the unveiling of the statue would be the last public appearance by Wilson, who was by then in the first stages of Alzheimer's Disease and who died in May 1995 after a decade of ill health.

By applying the chain rule, the last expression becomes:

By the 19th century, the season for celery had been extended, to last from the beginning of September to late in April.

By quickly setting up for the next play ( often within 5 – 10 seconds after the last play despite being afforded 45 seconds ) this hindered the other team's defense from substituting situational players, regrouping for tactics, and, some suggest, increased the defense's rate of fatigue ( This is attributed to the belief that the offense dictates when a play starts so they tend to be more mentally relaxed and prepared for the start of a play where the defense must remain on a higher level of alert before the play starts ).

By 1721, a whole generation of young Bostonians was vulnerable and memories of the last epidemic's horrors had by and large disappeared.

By 1921, most of the original players moved to Paris where Dada experienced its last major incarnation ( see Neo-Dada for later activity ).

By the summer of 1267, the country was pacified, and this spirit of reconciliation would last until the 1290s.

By comparing the parts of the genome that are not under natural selection and which therefore accumulate mutations at a fairly steady rate, it is possible to reconstruct a genetic tree incorporating the entire human species since the last shared ancestor.

By comparing mitochondrial DNA which is inherited only from the mother, geneticists have concluded that the last female common ancestor whose genetic marker is found in all modern humans, the so-called mitochondrial Eve, must have lived around 200, 000 years ago.

By merit of their location, the Falkland Islands have often been the last refuge for ships damaged at sea.

By Fall 2011 all halls will have been renovated within the last 4 years.

By default, however, an animation displays the sequence of frames only once, stopping when the last frame is displayed.

By 1433, as a result of the defeat of the last countess of Holland in the Hook and Cod Wars, the Duke of Burgundy had assumed control over most of the Dutch-speaking territories and the concept of a nation of Dutch-speaking people was conceived.

By the mid-13th century Emirate of Granada was the only independent Muslim realm in Spain, which would last until 1492.

By 1343, last of these dynasties had ceased to exist, giving rise to the Vijayanagar empire.

By 1841, the last mai was deposed, bringing to an end the long-lived Sayfawa Dynasty.

By 1944 the last known Ivory-billed Woodpecker, a female, was gone from the cut-over tract ( Smithsonian p 98 ).

By the reign of King James I & VI, the process was completed with the plantation of the last remaining princely domains in the province of Ulster.

By April 1945, Nazi Germany faced its last days with 1. 9 million German soldiers in the East fighting 6. 4 million Red Army soldiers while 1 million German soldiers in the West battled 4 million Western Allied soldiers.

By 1791, the last ten of the proposed amendments were ratified and became the Bill of Rights.

By the 1960s and ' 70s, interviewing began to be employed more often when historians investigated history from below.

By the late ' 70s the " classic " period of symphonic prog was coming to an end.

By the late 1960s the population had swelled by over 20 percent and increased further in the 70s.

By the late 1990s only a fraction of the corps that existed in the 60s and 70s remained, although several new corps, some of which have become very successful, did start up along the way.

By the mid -' 70s, Matchbox was again a force on the world market, having completed the transition and having even updated its line to include some fantasy vehicles.

By the 1960s and 70s, there was a move from batch processing to online modes, from mainframe to mini and microcomputers.

By the end of the ' 70s, most music genres, including soul, had been disco-influenced.

By the late 70s, a breakaway faction of TEAM, comprising provincial NDP supporters and led by future premier Michael Harcourt formed an uneasy electoral alliance with COPE, from which both parties benefited.

By the early 70s, Loblaw was struggling under the weight of too much

By the late ' 70s, the Lincoln Gazette was available in Lincoln, Omaha and communities across Nebraska.

By the end of the 1970s, the revolutionary upsurge of the 60s and 70s had subsided.

By the mid ' 70s, Westward had taken advantage of this opportunity by finding a small niche producing adult education programmes for the ITV network.

By the " early ' 70s, the lines between blues rock and hard rock were barely visible ", as bands began recording rock-style albums.

By the ' 70s, Marczyński began making compositions in small cases.

By 1999-2000, after a continued airing of more than 25 years, Jabberwocky ( along with classic airings of another WCVB ' 70s original, The Nature World of Captain Bob ) vanished off the station's schedule.

By the early ' 70s, he had laid the groundwork for his current style which incorporated elements drawn from musicians as wide-ranging as Django Reinhardt and Jimi Hendrix.

By the 1990s, GM's program of sharing components across divisions that began in the 70s as a way to cut costs grew into a marketing problem.

By the late ' 70s and early ' 80s Mann had become active in the international anti-apartheid movement and was banned from entering South Africa, the country in which he had been born.

By the end of the ' 70s, her sales were declining — in 1980 she only had two hits.

By contrast, topical themes that seemed so relevant in the 1960s and 70s became old and distants.

By the 1960s and 70s, Gliha was using the motif to investigate the depth of the picture's space, the effect of light on the ethereal quality of the atmosphere and colour accents upon the plasticity of the form.

By Late 70s and early 80s Zinga completely turned into a family based musical band and was often compared to the famous bands in the west like BeeGees, Beatles, Abba & Boney M.

By the late ' 70s, Ramada ranked as the second largest hotel chain in the U. S. behind industry leader Holiday Inn.

By the 1960s and ' 70s, as industry fled the city, so did the white middle class, leaving behind a poor population.