By the end of the nineteenth century, in 1893, when the Big Three, Columbia, and Penn were populous centers of learning, Dartmouth graduated only sixty-nine.

By the end of the century the Roman Catholic Church was beginning to make itself felt, mainly through such institutions as hospitals but also through its attitude towards organized labour.

By the 27th century BC Egyptian writing had a set of some 24 hieroglyphs which are called uniliterals, to represent syllables that begin with a single consonant of their language, plus a vowel ( or no vowel ) to be supplied by the native speaker.

By the tenth century two other forms can be distinguished namely Canaanite and Aramaic.

By the end of the 14th century, most of Anatolia was controlled by various Anatolian beyliks.

By the 6th century BC, the Celtic La Tène culture was well established.

By the mid-19th century scientists began to arrive en masse to study the geology and ecology of the region.

By the late 5th century BC, philosophers might separate Aphrodite into two separate goddesses, not individuated in cult: Aphrodite Ourania, born from the sea foam after Cronus castrated Uranus, and Aphrodite Pandemos, the common Aphrodite " of all the folk ," born from Zeus and Dione.

By the beginning of the 8th century, these kingdoms had either been conquered by Nicene neighbors ( Ostrogoths, Vandals, Burgundians ) or their rulers had accepted Nicene Christianity ( Visigoths, Lombards ).

By the middle of the 19th century, industrialisation swept away most of the city's medieval rules of production and commerce, although the entirely corrupt remains of the city's mediæval constitution was kept in place ( compare the famous remarks of Georg Forster in his Ansichten vom Niederrhein ) until 1801, when Aachen became the " chef-lieu du département de la Roer " in Napoléon's First French Empire.

By the 6th century Alexander's commentaries on Aristotle were considered so useful that he was referred to as " the commentator " ().

By the mid-4th century however the assembly's judicial functions were largely curtailed, though it always kept a role in the initiation of various kinds of political trial.

By the mid-16th century, they were in common use in most of Europe.

By the standards of 19th century tycoons, Carnegie was not a particularly ruthless man but a humanitarian with enough acquisitiveness to go in the ruthless pursuit of money ; on the other hand, the contrast between his life and the lives of many of his own workers and of the poor, in general, was stark.

By the 7th century BC, much of the Assyrian population used Akkadian influenced Eastern Aramaic and not Akkadian itself.

By the 4th century AD artists had started debating in writing over the proper goals of art as well.

By the end of the twentieth century " Negro " had come to be considered inappropriate and was rarely used and perceived as a pejorative.

By the early 5th century Britain had been Roman for over three hundred and fifty years.

By the 1st century BC, Aediles were elected in July, and took office on the first day in January.

By the 16th century, a cappella polyphony had further developed, but gradually, the cantata began to take the place of a cappella forms.

By the 19th century orchestral music in Europe had standardized the string section into the following homogeneous instrumental groups: first violins, second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.

By the 3rd century BC, the rival armies of Carthage and Rome began to invade and fight for control of the Iberian Peninsula.

By the 5th century AD, Rome was in decline and the Roman predecessor town of Alicante, known as Lucentum ( Latin ), was more or less under the control of the Visigothic warlord Theudimer.

By the end of the 18th century there were no factories or mills and only a few small cottage industries along the border with Zurich.

By the beginning of the twentieth century, Steiner's interests turned to explicitly spiritual areas of research.

By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held.

By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held.

By the beginning of the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) shōen estates were established to directly support the Imperial court and various temples.

By the Nara period, it had developed as a port, and as a monzenmachi associated with Katori Shrine, and in the Heian period was a regional commerce center for numerous shōen in the area.

By looking at how this contract operated, it is apparent to what extent the estate system ( shōen ) was taken over by the warriors, and had become a skeleton of its previous life.

By the Kamakura period, this area part of the Shibuya shōen.

By the Kamakura period it was part of a shōen controlled by the Hojo clan, who established a major seaport for the Kamakura shogunate at Mutsuura, and a noted library and educational center at Kanazawa Bunko.

By the Heian period it was part of a shōen coming under control the Late Hōjō clan from Odawara in the late Muromachi period.

By the end of the Heian period virtually all Japanese land had become shōen and continued to be through the Ōnin War until the Sengoku period marked the defeudalization of Japanese society.

By tradition, the pagan Saxons were invited by Vortigern to assist in fighting the Picts and Irish, though archaeology has suggested some official settlement as landed mercenaries as early as the 3rd century.

By 1857 he had accumulated over 800 pages of notes and short essays on capital, landed property, wage labour, the state, and foreign trade and the world market ; this work did not appear in print until 1941, under the title Grundrisse.

In 1988, she landed the role of Molly in the short-lived television series Day By Day.

By chance, one week later, Sgt Matt O ' Mara of No. 453 Squadron RAAF also crash landed on Bintan, and arranged for them to be collected.

By May, the Japanese had landed forces on the Liaodong Peninsula and in August began the siege of the naval station.

By the end of the day, the forces at Omaha were to have established a bridgehead five miles ( 8 km ) deep, linked up with the British 50th Division landed at Gold Beach to the east, and be in position to move on Isigny the next day, linking up with the American VII Corps at Utah Beach to the west.

By the end of the 2000 – 01 season, the Rangers had landed a lot of star power.

By spring of 1648 however he was back in Piedmont, fighting on the Piedmont-Milan border to distract the Spanish from their pressure on Modena ; in the summer, he was put in charge of an army sent on a fleet to Naples-the Naples revolt had already collapsed by then, so the expedition found no support when it landed and after some pointless actions it re-embarked, a complete failure ( some details in Naples revolt ).

By spring of 1648 however he was back in Piedmont, fighting on the Piedmont-Milan border to distract the Spanish from their pressure on Modena ; in the summer, he was put in charge of an army sent on a fleet to Naples-the Naples revolt had already collapsed by then, so the expedition found no support when it landed and after some pointless actions it re-embarked, a complete failure ( some details in Naples revolt ).

By 2009, the total value of the catch landed at Cape May was $ 73. 7M, good enough to be the fourth-most-valuable fishing port in the United States.

By age ten, Duff landed a role in the Houston Metropolitan Dance Company ’ s production of The Nutcracker.

By midnight on February 28, the ships landed at Merak and Bantam Bay on Java island.

By contrast, during Douglas's knockdown two rounds earlier, the fighter shows to be ready do continue early in the count ( he bangs his fist against the canvas in frustration at letting Tyson have landed the crucial counterpunch, showing no signs of being seriously hurt ).

By midnight, 36, 000 soldiers and 3, 200 vehicles had landed on the beaches.

By then, she had become proficient in reading music, a skill that landed her a job as a sheet music demonstrator at Jones Music Store.

By 1499 Oxford's yearly landed income had risen to £ 1600.

By the 1960s, Lowe had successfully made the transition to television and landed a regular role as draper / lay preacher Leonard Swindley in the northern drama series Coronation Street ( 1960 – 65 ).

By that time the Allies had already landed thousands of troops, vehicles and hundreds of tanks.

By 1975, when the Indonesian troops landed in Timor, he had become the assistant to the Portuguese Bishop of Dili, Dom José Joaquim Ribeiro.

By the time she was 15, she had formed an all-girl group, ' Milan ', with two fellow students and landed a record contract and a gig touring as the ' warm up ' group for the British boyband, East 17.

By 05: 45 the SBS group landed beside the Oranje Molen windmill.

By daylight, all troops had landed with little opposition.

By the 1840s, landed property worth at least $ 134 was required in order to vote.

By 08: 00 on 15 November, three C-130 Hercules transport aircraft were in the turnaround area as a PAVN mortar barrage landed squarely on the aircraft, destroying two of them.