By the summer of 1267, the country was pacified, and this spirit of reconciliation would last until the 1290s.

By late July, the spirit of popular sovereignty had spread throughout France.

By the mid 17th century, numerous small Dutch and Flemish distillers ( some 400 in Amsterdam alone by 1663 ) had popularized the re-distillation of malt spirit or wine with juniper, anise, caraway, coriander, etc., which were sold in pharmacies and used to treat such medical problems as kidney ailments, lumbago, stomach ailments, gallstones, and gout.

By the 17th century, Osei Kofi Tutu I ( c. 1695 – 1717 ), with help of Okomfo Anokye, unified what became the Ashante into a confederation with the Golden Stool as a symbol of their unity and spirit.

By 1968 the newsletter of The Shakespeare Oxford Society reported that " the missionary or evangelical spirit of most of our members seems to be at a low ebb, dormant, or non-existent ".

By engaging in their work, a shaman is exposed to significant personal risk, from the spirit world, from enemy shamans, or from the means employed to alter the shaman's state of consciousness.

By the time that he graduated from Nankai, Zhang Boling's teachings of gong ( public spirit ) and neng ( ability ) had made a great impression on him.

By around 1880, he added a stinger to the butterfly image to create a mark representing both his gentle, sensitive nature and his provocative, feisty spirit.

By most accounts, the spirit of a large blue dog protects his murdered master's treasure, buried somewhere on Rose Hill Road outside Port Tobacco.

By invoking a god or spirit by name, one was thought to be able to summon that spirit's power for some kind of miracle or magic ( see Luke 9: 49, in which the disciples claim to have seen a man driving out demons using the name of Jesus.

By this time his taste was gradually settling on the period with which it has since become almost exclusively associated ; and the spirit of the 18th century was revived in " The Ballad of Beau Brocade " and in " The Story of Rosina ", as nowhere else in modern English poetry.

By legal definition, pastis is described as an anise flavored spirit that contains the additional flavor of licorice root, and may contain a maximum of 100 grams / l sugar.

Much has been done for education of late, but if the funds were tripled and quadrupled, that would hardly be enough … A new national literature may spring up, impregnated with western ideas, yet retaining its native spirit and character … By encouraging a study of their own ancient literature, as part of their education, a national feeling of pride and self-respect will be reawakened among those who influence the large masses of the people.

The queen then receive a ring with the word, " Receive the ring the sign of faith in the holy Trinity ...", followed by the prayer, " Lord, the fount of all goodness ,..." the queen is crowned with the words, " Receive the crown of glory ...", followed by the prayers, " By our unworthy ministry ..." and " Almighty, everlasting God, infuse the spirit ..."

" to which the head cheerleader would energetically respond, " By keeping up your school spirit!

By the time the Time of Troubles had passed, Lolth was restored to full power and single-handedly crushed House Oblodra, the remains of their stronghold being pushed into a deep chasm known as the Clawrift, and Matron Oblodra's spirit went to Errtu for eternal torment.

By contrast, in 1975, John Kirkpatrick created a new border tradition with the Shropshire Bedlams, which seeks to capture the spirit of the border sides, but not recreate any specific tradition or dance.

By 1775, the revolutionary spirit had reached Georgia through the Committees of Correspondence and he dismissed the assembly.

By the end of the end of the 19th Century Jerusalem artichokes were being used in Baden to make a spirit called " Jerusalem artichoke brandy ," " Jerusalem artichoke ", " Topi ", " Erdäpfler " " Rossler " or " Borbel ".

By 1950, Rouch had made the first films set in Niger with au pays des mages noirs ( 1947 ), l ' initiation à la danse des possédés ( 1948 ) and Les magiciens de Wanzarbé ( 1949 ), all of which documented the spirit possession rituals of the Songhai, Zarma, and Sorko peoples living along the Niger river.

By contrast, because Striggio was not writing for a formal court celebration he could be more faithful to the spirit of the myth's conclusion, in which Orfeo is killed and dismembered by deranged maenads or " Bacchantes ".

By tradition, Tajima-mori is worshiped as spirit like a patron saint among confectionery craftsmen.

When Tarquin starts contemplating the rape, his sexual impulses are equated with the spirit of a soldier marching on his foe: « By reprobate desire so madly led / The Roman lord marcheth to Lucrece ' bed »( 300 – 301 ).

The spirit speaks to the rabbi, and tells him of a pact made between him and Sender, many years ago, that their two children shall be wed. By denying Hannan his daughter's hand in marriage, Sender broke the pact.

By a public decree, this fine work was placed in one of the stanze of the Vatican hitherto reserved for the most precious works of antiquity.

By the 1520s, Henry still did not have a son to name as heir and he took this as a sure sign of God ’ s anger and made overtures to the Vatican about an annulment.

* Industrious Senegal Muslims Run a ' Vatican ' By NORIMITSU ONISHI, New York Times Published: May 2, 2002, retrieved 2007-11-13.

* By declaring that the teachings of the Second Vatican Council contradict the Church's Tradition, they either repudiate the teaching of the First Vatican Council on the infallibility of even the ordinary and universal magisterium of the Pope and the bishops, or they implicitly deny that the Pope and bishops at the Second Vatican Council were truly the Pope and truly Catholic bishops.

By the bull Indulgentiarum doctrina of 1 January 1967, Pope Paul VI, responding to suggestions made at the Second Vatican Council, substantially revised the practical application of the traditional doctrine.

By the Lateran Treaties, Mussolini granted Pope Pius XI the crown of Vatican City as a nation to rule, made Roman Catholicism the state church of Italy, and paid the Pope compensation for the loss of the Papal States.

By 1935, Nogara had vastly expanded the Vatican treasury in a sum estimated in the hundreds of millions of dollars ( the Holy See kept the exact amount confidential ).

By the Spring of 1947, the Vatican was putting intense diplomatic pressure on the US and the UK not to extradite Ustaša war criminals to Yugoslavia.

By this time Kappler had also converted to Catholicism, partly due to the influence of his war-time opponent, the Vatican diplomat Mgr Hugh O ' Flaherty, who often visited Kappler in prison, discussing literature and religion with him.

By 1969 the Vatican had come to consider it a duplication of the September 15 feast, and the Passion Week feast was omitted in that year's revision of the Roman Catholic calendar of saints.

By the time of the Second Vatican Council, use of this rite was limited to cloistered nuns.

By this time he had many books to his name, including two books on travel The Land of the Forum and Vatican, and From Liverpool to St. Louis, and a book of poetry entitled Pilgrim Songs in Cloud and Sunshine.

By the twentieth century only the Bishop of Rome ( the Pope, as Sovereign Monarch of Vatican City, formerly of the Papal States, a major power on the Italian peninsula until 1870 ) and the Bishop of Urgell ( as Co-Prince of Andorra ) were still reigning, territorial " princes of the church ".

By 2007, the Vatican had indicated on multiple occasions that it desires to establish full diplomatic relations with China, and would be willing to move its embassy from Taiwan to mainland China if necessary.

By late 2004, prior to the death of Pope John Paul II, Vatican and Chinese government representatives were in contact with the apparent goal of moving closer to the normalization of relations.

By the end of the month, speculation was growing, and was finally confirmed by the Vatican officials, that he was nearing death.

By the late 20th century, these elements were strong critics of the " spirit of Vatican II ", emerging from the Second Vatican Council, including the suppression of the Tridentine Rite and some of the Council itself.

By the 17th century, the Vatican came to possess the Darkhold.