By 1908 public and diplomatic pressure led Leopold II to the annex the Congo as the Belgian Congo colony.

By 1922, the main focus of GCCS was on diplomatic traffic, with " no service traffic ever worth circulating " and so, at the initiative of Lord Curzon, it was transferred from the Admiralty to the Foreign Office.

By the end of the Hittite Empire, the Hittite language had become a written language of administration and diplomatic correspondence.

By August 1809, diplomatic relations with Britain deteriorated as minister David Erskine was withdrawn and replaced by " hatchet man " Francis James Jackson ; Madison however, resisted calls for war.

By January 1944, Germany had diplomatic relations with only a handful of countries: Argentina, Ireland, Vichy France, the Salo Republic in Italy, Occupied Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Bulgaria, Switzerland, the Holy See, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Thailand, Japan, and the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and the Wang Jingwei regime in China.

By the 11 th century these early religious times matured into diplomatic ties.

By pitting Argentina against Brazil, Stroessner improved Paraguay's diplomatic and economic autonomy and its economic prospects.

By the autumn of 1800, the United States Navy and the Royal Navy, combined with a more conciliatory diplomatic stance by the government of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, had reduced the activity of the French privateers and warships.

By 1940 Germany had threatened to break of diplomatic relations with Uruguay.

By 1960, after 400 years of colonial tyranny, there was not a single university in the entire territory To counter this backwardness, more overtly political organisations first appeared in the 1950s, and began to make organized demands for human and civil rights, initiating diplomatic campaigns throughout the world in their fight for independence.

By the time the emperor Lebna Dengel and the Portuguese had established diplomatic contact with each other in 1520, Prester John was the name by which Europeans knew the Emperor of Ethiopia.

By contrast, the ROC desired good relations with overseas Chinese as part of an overall strategy to avoid diplomatic isolation and maintain its claim to be the sole legitimate government of China.

By Christmas 1756, as no response had been received to diplomatic letters to the Nawab, Admiral Charles Watson and Clive were dispatched to attack the Nawab's army and remove him from Calcutta by force.

By summer of 1739, all diplomatic efforts having been exhausted, King George II agreed, on 10 July, to direct the Admiralty Board to initiate maritime reprisals against Spain.

By diplomatic means he tried to weaken the position of the Swedish regent Sten Sture, and he also sought new allies – he was the first Danish king to have established a political co-operation with Russia.

By 1908, public pressure and diplomatic manoeuvres led to the end of Leopold II's rule and to the annexation of the Congo as a colony of Belgium, known as the Belgian Congo.

By the onset of the Second World War, he had acquired diplomatic immunity as the Iraqi Minister in Paris and he followed the French government when it fled to Vichy, serving the Pétainist Vichy France regime as its Iranian minister.

By early 1803 the United Kingdom's financial and diplomatic positions had recovered sufficiently to allow Addington to declare war on France, when it became clear that the French would not allow a settlement for the defences of Malta that would have been secure enough to fend off a French invasion that appeared imminent.

By the time of his accession to the throne, in 1223, Portugal was embroiled in a difficult diplomatic conflict with the Catholic Church.

By the early 1880s, due to diplomatic maneuvers, subsequent colonial exploration, and recognition of Africa's abundance of valuable resources such as gold, timber, land, markets and labour power, European interest in Africa had increased dramatically.

By 1568, Nobutomo was esteemed enough to be entrusted with diplomatic duties.

By 1933, France, Germany, Great Britain and Japan, along with many other countries had recognized the Soviet government and established diplomatic ties.

By the end of the 15th century the state of Shirvanshahs had obtained a considerable power, its diplomatic and economic ties had become stronger.

By 1797, France had seized 300 American ships and had broken off diplomatic relations with the United States.

By this document the Church gave up much of what had been claimed and subsequently attained by Pope Gregory VII and his Gregorian Reforms.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

By 1991, it appeared to many that SGML would be limited to commercial and data-based applications while WYSIWYG tools ( which stored documents in proprietary binary formats ) would suffice for other document processing applications.

By 2001, few lower-end printer models came with support for PostScript, largely due to growing competition from much cheaper non-PostScript ink jet printers, and new software-based methods to render PostScript images on the computer, making them suitable for any printer ; PDF, a descendant of PostScript, provides one such method, and has largely replaced PostScript as de facto standard for electronic document distribution.

By making sure that each copy of the document differs slightly in its wording, if any copy is leaked then it is possible to determine the identity of the informant.

By June 1962, DoD, NASA and the aerospace industry published a document for the PERT / COST system which described the WBS approach.

By July, the synod, co-ordinated by Cranmer and Foxe, had prepared a draft document, The Institution of a Christian Man, more commonly known as the Bishops ' Book.

By the end of 1971, JVC produced an internal document titled VHS Development Matrix.

By the time of its discovery, most scholars did not consider Apostle Thomas the author of this document and the author remained unknown.

By executing this document under the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947, Maharajah Hari Singh agreed to accede to the Dominion of India.

By requiring an official stamp on most legal documents, the system was almost self-regulating – a document without the required stamp would be null and void under British law.

" By this is meant not only that the document is a plain text file, but that it has no information beyond " the text itself ".

By 1975 so many countries were using the German system that it was established as an ISO standard, as well as the official United Nations document format.

By comparison to an AIO, a SOHO MFP is more likely to have an automatic document feeder, greater fax capabilities and faster output performance.

By " forgetting " who is testifying on the stand and merely looking for statements like " I said ," " I wrote ," " I testified before that ," " The document says ," and the like, most confusion can be eliminated.

By the early twentieth century, however, some Pākehā were beginning to see the Treaty as their nation's founding document and a symbol of British humanitarianism.

By May 1865, Confederate generals in New Orleans signed a document with Union generals detailing the Confederate terms of surrender.

By the summer of 2004, the CMPC had grown to over four hundred mostly civilian document and media processors and linguists / translators living and working primarily in CMPC-M at Camp Al Saliyah, Qatar, and CMPC-B at Camp Slayer in Iraq.

By sampling the DNA from all 100, 000 different species of trees from around the world over the next few years, TreeBOL will document the diversity of plant life, and advance the process of plant DNA barcoding.

By doing so Finkelstein believes he has shown that the “ evidence that Peters adduces to document massive illegal Arab immigration into Palestine is almost entirely falsified ".

By just having the ability to read a document and know a small amount of outside knowledge, a student can pass a DBQ essay exam.

By 1858 the need for an update resulted in the first planning for a new comprehensive dictionary, which would document standard English, a term coined at that time by the planning committee.

* FSBO document preparation — preparing necessary paperwork for " For Sale By Owner " sellers.

By signing the document, Truman provided a clearly defined and coherent US policy that did not really exist previously.