By 1983 China had nearly 10, 000 telegraph cables and telex lines transmitting over 170 million messages annually.

* 06: 53 UT The Khabarovsk ground station sends Gagarin the following message via HF radio, " By order of No. 33 ( General Nikolai Kamanin ) the transmitters have been switched on, and we are transmitting this: the flight is proceeding as planned and the orbit is as calculated.

By using quantum superpositions or quantum entanglement and transmitting information in quantum states, a communication system can be implemented which detects eavesdropping.

By the end of 1944, both the production facilities and the transmitting plant were ready for test broadcasts.

By this time, although electromechanical televisions were still being introduced, inventors Philo Farnsworth, Vladimir Zworykin and Hungarian Kálmán Tihanyi were already working separately on versions of all-electronic transmitting tubes.

By the end of the 1980s, satellite communications had started to take an increasing share of the station's business, and a programme of severe rationalisation began, leading to the closure of two transmitting sites at Leafield and Ongar.

By 1907, with a transmitting coil, he could work 1 / 4 mile or " nicely.

By 1966 other stations had come on the air transmitting to Scotland, northern and southern England, or were in the process of doing so.

By March 1915, a two seater on " artillery observation " duties was typically equipped with a primitive radio transmitter transmitting the dots and dashes of a Morse key, but had no receiver.

By 1941 only a couple of illicit transmitters had been identified in the UK but they were German agents that had been ' turned ' and were transmitting under MI5 control.

By the following spring, it was announced that WHDH radio would vacate the Boston airwaves entirely, and sell the 850 AM dial position & transmitting facilities to American Radio Systems.

By tuning a receiving coil to the specific frequency used in the transmitting coil, he showed that the radio receiver's output could be greatly magnified through resonant action.

By this time, KJBS had moved to 1470 Pine Street, a building incorporating a stand-alone vertical transmitting tower at the front entrance to the building.

By careful allocation of the data to be transmitted to the transmitting antennas, multiple data streams can be transmitted simultaneously within a single frequency band — the data capacity of the system then grows directly in line with the number of antennas.

: " By the step leading up into the sleeping-car stood a young Belgian lieutenant, resplendent in uniform, conversing with a small man ( Hercule Poirot ) muffled up to the ears of whom nothing was visible but a pink-tipped nose and the two points of an upward-curled moustache.

By the time Esther was written, the foreign power visible on the horizon as a future threat to Judah was the Macedonians of Alexander the Great, who defeated the Persian empire about 150 years after the time of the story of Esther ; the Septuagint version noticeably calls Haman a " bully " ( βουγαῖον ) where the Hebrew text describes him as an Agagite.

By far the most visible and obvious power of many modern central banks is to influence market interest rates ; contrary to popular belief, they rarely " set " rates to a fixed number.

By the 1940s the island had an airport ( just west of Puerto del Rosario on the road to Tindaya, still visible today ).

By running DNA through an EtBr-treated gel and visualizing it with UV light, any band containing more than ~ 20 ng DNA becomes distinctly visible.

By mid-December to early January, the majority are usually found between Monterey and San Diego, often visible from shore.

By 1994, however, the costs of government overspending and hesitant privatization had become clearly visible.

By 6 August, when the Turkish siege was broken the comet had not been visible in either Europe or Turkey for several weeks.

By exaggerating the forms, in order to render them more clearly visible, or by enriching them with details, we would destroy the proportion of the work.

By the 1569 Union of Lublin that formed the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth, a significant part of Ukrainian territory was moved from Lithuanian rule to Polish administration, resulting in cultural Polonization and visible attempts to colonize Ukraine by the Polish nobility.

By the 12th century, the Sardinian Giudicati, though obscure, are visible through the mists of time.

By consequence, the constellation is no longer visible from subtropical northern latitudes, as it was in the time of the ancient Greeks.

By the following morning, the ships were still more than from Crown Point, and the British fleet's masts were visible on the horizon.

By 1987, Falwell retired as the formal head of the Moral Majority, although he maintained an active and visible role within the organization.

By early 1997, a visible decline in Farley's health was frequently noted in the press.

By far the most famous and visible sites are Hangars # 1, # 2, and # 3, which dwarf the surrounding buildings.

By the end of World War II, Packard was in excellent financial condition, but several management mistakes became ever more visible as time went on.

By the mid 1960s, gays, lesbians and transpeople in the United States were forming more visible communities, and this was reflected in the political strategies of American homophile groups.

By the time the Spanish arrived, the pyramid was overgrown, and by the 19th century it was still undisturbed, with only the church built in the 16th century visible.

By assessing the current organizational culture as well as the preferred situation, the gap and direction to change can be made visible as a first step to changing organizational culture.

By early 2003, as Israel and the United States refused to negotiate with Yasser Arafat, Abbas began to emerge as a candidate for a more visible leadership role.

By reducing the dynamic range and peak levels of the audio signals stored on the disc, filtering requirements were relaxed and visible beats greatly reduced or eliminated.

By the mid-1990s, Palladino had established himself as a busy, highly desirable bassist and a studio worker in many genres, but finally became visible to those artists who played largely left of center, and demand for his session playing grew within a different quarter.

By 2007 trees had overgrown the site and only scattered rubble and the top of a retaining wall were visible.

" By May 3, when Southack reached the location of the wreck, he found that a part of the ship was still visible breaching the water's surface and much of the ship's wreckage were scattered along more than four miles ( 6 km ) of shoreline.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

By painting the Roman-Christian relations in this light, Luke hopes to persuade Rome that Christians are not enemies of the government and should not be looked upon with suspicion or even fear.

By connecting outward light to inward light, via an interaction point, this equation stands for the whole ' light transport ' — all the movement of light — in a scene.

By the end of 1940 all of the Indian cavalry had been mechanised, receiving light tanks, armoured cars or 15cwt trucks.

By this time the main difference between light and battle cavalry was their training ; the former was regarded as a tool for harassment and reconnaissance, while the latter was considered best for close-order charges.

By 1943 however, large numbers of fleet and light carriers became available, which required larger formations of three or four carriers.

By refusing to swear, he felt that he could bear witness to the value of truth in everyday life, as well as to God, who he associated with truth and the inner light.

By contrast with hoplites, other contemporary infantry ( e. g. Persian ) tended to wear relatively light armour, use wicker shields, and were armed with shorter spears, javelins, and bows.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By that time, Reinitzer had discovered and described three important features of cholesteric liquid crystals ( the name coined by Otto Lehmann in 1904 ): the existence of two melting points, the reflection of circularly polarized light, and the ability to rotate the polarization direction of light.

By limiting light at this 90 ° mark they have also reduced the light output in the 80 – 90 ° range which creates most of the light trespass issues.

By re-assessing and changing the light sources used, it is often possible to reduce energy use and pollutive effects while simultaneously greatly improving efficiency and visibility.

By implementing a refractive index correction such as this, an approximate realization of the metre can be implemented in air, for example, using the formulation of the metre as wavelengths of helium-neon laser light in vacuum, and converting the wavelengths in a vacuum to wavelengths in air.

By the end of the process, input signals representing " points of light " have been transformed into a neural representation of objects in the surrounding world and their properties.

By assuming that light actually consisted of discrete energy packets, Einstein wrote an equation for the photoelectric effect that agreed with experimental results.

By 1905 it was known that the energy of photoelectrons increases with increasing frequency of incident light and is independent of the intensity of the light.

By manipulating space in this way, Voidhawks can open wormholes and jump long distances ( many light years ) instantaneously.