By comparison to biotechnology, bioengineering is generally thought of as a related field with its emphasis more on higher systems approaches ( not necessarily altering or using biological materials directly ) for interfacing with and utilizing living things.

By the end of the 1980s, most major Hollywood studios were utilizing their services.

By utilizing a unidirectional flow of air, avian lungs are able to extract a greater concentration of oxygen from inhaled air.

By utilizing Haken's normal surface techniques, he classified the incompressible surfaces in the knot complement.

By utilizing the attestation, curtained memory and cryptographic features of the TPM, a secure form of Digital Rights Management ( DRM ) may be developed ; critics charge that although it does not provide DRM features itself, DRM is nevertheless the primary motivation for the development of NGSCB.

By taking advantage of volume discounts and utilizing other economies of scale, supply cooperatives bring down members ' costs.

By 1858, the Butterfield Overland Stage began utilizing the road offering passage to California.

By utilizing matrix-based computation, dynamic typing, and automatic memory management, many numerical problems may be expressed in a reduced number of code lines, as compared to similar solutions using traditional languages, such as Fortran, C, or C ++.

By utilizing two different monolayers in Langmuir-Blodgett deposition or a combination of Langmuir-Blodgett and vesicle rupture deposition it is also possible to synthesize an asymmetric planar bilayer.

By utilizing a Petrobrás product called city diesel, sulphur levels in the air have dropped from 1. 2 percent in 1989 to 0. 5 percent.

By utilizing and blending different languages within the same dialogue people give themselves the freedom to communicate their thoughts more concisely.

By effectively utilizing the Student Involvement Fee, SAC aims to provide educational, entertaining, cultural, and leisure opportunities to complement the students ' academic experience.

By utilizing a DMD system, the chain and derailleur move together, allowing for better shifting when the suspension is active.

By utilizing the primary forest, milpas, acahuales and aquatic areas, the Lacandón have been able to provide a healthy diet for themselves which has contributed to their ongoing survival.

By utilizing their parents ' privileges, they often place themselves above the law and foster the contagion of corruption.

By utilizing molecular competition ( in vitro evolution ) of a candidate enzyme mixture, a pair of RNA enzymes emerged, in which each synthesizes the other from synthetic oligonucleotides, with no protein present.

By utilizing additional digital subcarriers or sidebands, digital information is " multiplexed " on an AM or FM analog signal, thus avoiding re-allocation of the broadcast bands.

By 1959, the majority of American record labels from majors such as Columbia, RCA, Warner Brothers and United Artists to " budget " labels such as Kapp, Crown, Dot, and Roulette had released at least one exotica-themed album, usually utilizing composers and musicians that produced jazz, classical or easy-listening recordings.

By 1890, U. S. knife sales of all types were on the increase, buoyed by catalog mail order sales as well as mass marketing campaigns utilizing advertisements in periodicals and newspapers.

By 2002, a final design was agreed upon utilizing the new corporate styling theme, which would later be publicly introduced the following year.

By utilizing too much debt in its capital structure, this increased default risk can also drive up the costs for other sources ( such as retained earnings and preferred stock ) as well.

By utilizing MPPT ( maximum power point tracking ), solar pumping inverters regulate output frequency to control speed of the pumps in order to save pump motor from damage.

By utilizing the doctrine of ' Socialist realism ', all art forms in Soviet occupied nations were forced to adhere to strict guidelines and limitations that subordinated the arts to the needs and demands of the State.

*" Independent review of the Scribbler Robot, a programmable intelligent robot utilizing the BASIC Stamp 2 Microcontroller " – By Andy Kaiser

By clarifying fundamental premises in the social sciences, and defining the logical problems emergent at the borderlands of each new scientific discipline, philosophy can offer the sort of distinction that can accelerate growth in human understanding.

By this same combination of the will and the imagination, each one of us can learn to portray permanently the kind of character we would like to be.

By using instruments of gradually increasing size, the vagina is gently, and with minimum pain at each stage, taught to yield to an object of the appropriate shape.

By having three stations, a total of three different cars can be operated on at the same time, each one at a different stage of its assembly.

By treating each candidate as a separate question, " Do you approve of this person for the job?

By the 1920s, each state in the United States had passed public laws that stipulated a certain day to be Arbor Day or Arbor and Bird Day observance.

By patiently transcribing each word of the text, the writer was made to contemplate the meaning of it.

* By whether the same key is used for both encryption and decryption ( symmetric key algorithms ), or if a different key is used for each ( asymmetric key algorithms ).

By this method each bull can serve very many cows, so only a very few of the purebred dairy male calves are needed to provide bulls for breeding.

By giving each channel a different frequency " slot " on the cable the separate television signals do not interfere.

By exposing an azeotrope to a vacuum or positive pressure, it's possible to bias the boiling point of one component away from the other by exploiting the differing vapour pressure curves of each ; the curves may overlap at the azeotropic point, but are unlikely to be remain identical further along the pressure axis either side of the azeotropic point.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

By externalizing such functionality to the DBMS, applications effectively share code with each other and are relieved of much internal complexity.

By contrast, a dynamic web page is a broader concept, covering any web page generated differently for each user, load occurrence, or specific variable values.

By construction, each point on the curve shows productive efficiency in maximizing output for given total inputs.

By the mid — 18th century the French chemist Charles François de Cisternay du Fay had discovered two types of static electricity, and that like charges repel each other whilst unlike charges attract.

By reversing the steps in the Euclidean algorithm, the GCD can be expressed as a sum of the two original numbers each multiplied by a positive or negative integer, e. g., 21 = × 105 + × 252.

By definition, the first two numbers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two.

By 1927 readers, often young adults, would write to each other, bypassing the magazine.

By inspection, each of the small natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... is the product of primes.

By the 1st century BCE, noxii were being condemned to the beasts ( damnati ad bestias ) in the arena, with almost no chance of survival, or were made to kill each other.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

By sorting formulas according to the number of atoms of each element present in the formula according to these rules, with differences in earlier elements or numbers being treated as more significant than differences in any later element or number — like sorting text strings into lexicographical order — it is possible to collate chemical formulas into what is known as Hill system order.

By typing " HINT " twice the player would open up a screen of possible topics where they could then reveal one hint at a time for each puzzle, just like the books.