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Carbon paper, used for making duplicate typewritten documents was coated with carbon black suspended in wax, typically montan wax, but has largely been superseded by photocopiers and computer printers.
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Carbon and paper
Carbon black is used as the black pigment in printing ink, artist's oil paint and water colours, carbon paper, automotive finishes, India ink and laser printer toner.
In 1971, Schneider was second author on a Science paper with S. I. Rasool titled " Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate " ( Science 173, 138 – 141 ).
* Carbon paper
Carbon has been shown to move from paper birch trees into Douglas-fir trees thereby promoting succession in ecosystems.
* Carbon print: This is an extremely delicate print made by coating tissue paper with potassium bichromate, carbon black or another pigment and gelatin.
Carbon copying, abbreviated cc or c. c., is the technique of using carbon paper to produce one or more copies simultaneously during the creation of paper documents.
Carbon copies are still used in special applications, for example, in manual receipt books which have a multiple-use sheet of carbon paper supplied, in order that the user can keep an exact copy of each receipt issued, although even here carbonless copy paper is often used to the same effect.
* Carbon paper
Carbon paper ( originally carbonic paper ) is paper coated on one side with a layer of a loosely bound dry ink or pigmented coating, usually bound with wax.
Carbon paper is placed between the original and a second sheet to be copied onto.
Carbon paper has been mostly superseded by electronic means such as photocopying, though it is still, although rarely, used to make copies of typewriting.
In 2008, the European Federation of Geologists ( EFG ) issued the position paper Carbon Capture and geological Storage:
Early product literature piggybacked on NCR's corporate name by calling the paper No Carbon Required paper, a simple bacronym alternative to National Cash Register.
The paper is circulated in Edwardsville, Glen Carbon and nearby rural areas.
Carbon and used
Carbon black is also used as a filler in rubber products such as tyres and in plastic compounds.
Carbon is used in chemical reduction at high temperatures.
Carbon compounds make up most of the materials used in clothing, such as natural and synthetic textiles and leather, and almost all of the interior surfaces in the built environment other than glass, stone and metal.
Carbon black was probably one of the first pigments to be used for tattooing, and Ötzi the Iceman was found to have carbon tattoos that survived during his life and for 5200 years after his death.
Carbon steels are also used, but these require additional heat treatment to reach the desired properties.
Carbon could be the primary element used to build these nanorobots due to the inherent strength and other characteristics of some forms of carbon ( diamond / fullerene composites ), and nanorobots would be fabricated in desktop nanofactories specialized for this purpose.
Carbon neutral fuel is synthetic fuel — such as methane, gasoline, diesel fuel or jet fuel — produced from renewable or nuclear energy used to hydrogenate waste carbon dioxide recycled from power plant flue exhaust gas or derived from carbonic acid in seawater .< ref name = MacDowell2010 > ( Review.
Carbon neutral and negative fuels can store and transport renewable energy through existing natural gas pipelines and be used with existing transportation infrastructure, displacing fossil fuels, and reducing greenhouse gases.
Rainwater absorbs fractional amounts of Carbon dioxide from the air as it falls, making a weak carbonic acid solution that eats into the limestone and eventually forms hollows and channels Local bedouin have always know these caves and some were used as water supplies.
* Carbon respiration, a concept used in calculating carbon ( as ) flux occurring in the atmosphere
Carbon black is often used as an additive to rubber to improve its strength, especially in vehicle tires.
Carbon fibre is mostly used in composite materials, together with resin, such as carbon fibre reinforced plastic.
Carbon – carbon braking is now used in most top-level motorsport worldwide, reducing unsprung weight, giving better frictional performance and improved structural properties at high temperatures, compared to cast iron.
Land from Park and Yellowstone counties was used to form Carbon County on March 4, 1895.
Autotrophs: Carbon dioxide ( CO < sub > 2 </ sub >) is used as source of carbon.
Borger also has Sid Richardson Carbon Company, which produces rubber grade carbon black and is used to strengthen rubber tires, and Degussa Engineered Carbons, Inc., which produces a variety of carbon blacks at its Borger facility.
The city is progressing toward building " Bridge for Kids ", a walking bridge across the Carbon River that could be used for recreation and rapid evacuation up the hill toward Cascadia, Washington.
Carbon fiber is most notably used to reinforce composite materials, particularly the class of materials known as carbon fiber or graphite reinforced polymers.
Carbon fiber filament yarns are used in several processing techniques: the direct uses are for prepregging, filament winding, pultrusion, weaving, braiding, etc.
Carbon and nitrogen isotope composition are used to reconstruct diet, and oxygen isotopes are used to determine geographic origin.
Carbon and oxygen isotope ratios vary with time and are used to map subtle changes in the paleoenvironment.
; Cocoa / Carbon ( Mac OS X ): The Core Foundation class CFUUIDRef is used to produce and store UUIDs, as well as to convert them to and from CFString / NSString representations.
Carbon and for
Carbon resistors and impurity-doped germanium resistors have been investigated for use as precision secondary thermometers in the liquid helium temperature region.
Carbon molecules known as fullerenes were later named by scientists for their resemblance to geodesic spheres.
Carbon generally has low toxicity to almost all life on Earth ; however, to some creatures it can still be toxic – for instance, carbon nanoparticles are a deadly toxins to Drosophila.
* Carbon — for energy ; the microbial oxidation of carbon produces the heat, if included at suggested levels.
At the end of glacials with sea level rapidly rising, corals become major sinks for Carbon dioxide as the reefs grow up to the new sea level.
* Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change
* The Carbon Offset Opportunity Program: A Tool for Collaborative Carbon Sequestration Project Development
* Scottish Centre for Carbon Storage Research
* The Role of Carbon in Agricultural Soils in Carbon Sequestration – A Better Alternative for Climate Change?
This applications, especially by the motion picture industry for studio lighting and projection, consumed about 25 % of the rare-earth compounds produced until the phase out of Carbon arc lamps.
Better integration with Mac OS X's application frameworks is provided by APIs layered on top of CGL: AGL for Carbon and NSOpenGL for Cocoa.
Carbon neutral fuels have been proposed for distributed storage for renewable energy, minimizing problems of wind and solar intermittency, and enabling transmission of wind, water, and solar power through existing natural gas pipelines.
Carbon capture from ambient air is more costly, at between $ 600 and $ 1000 per ton and is considered impractical for fuel synthesis or carbon sequestration.
Carbon monoxide was ( and is ) the reducing agent of choice for smelting.
Apple has released the source code for a Carbon version of SimpleText in the Panther ( 10. 3 ) Developer Tools.
# Carbon sinks: It was agreed that credit would be granted for broad activities that absorb carbon from the atmosphere or store it, including forest and cropland management, and re-vegetation, with no over-all cap on the amount of credit that a country could claim for sinks activities.
Carbon and stainless spring steel wire have significant applications for engineered springs for critical automotive or industrial manufactured parts / components.
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