Certain assumptions must be met for the statistic to follow a chi-squared distribution and often empirical p-values are computed.

Certain assumptions are taken in its deduction, therefore Gibbs isotherm can only be applied to ideal ( very dilute ) solutions with two components.

Certain assumptions are made to estimate the amount of alcohol present in the fluid.

Certain assumptions are necessary for all empirical claims ( e. g. the assumption that reality exists ).

Certain assumptions common to Egan's works inform the plot.

Certain similarities between Hattic and both Northwest ( e. g., Abkhaz ) and South Caucasian ( Kartvelian ) languages have led to assumptions by some scholars about the possibility of a linguistic block stretching from central Anatolia to the Caucasus.

Certain widely used methods of regression, such as ordinary least squares, have favourable properties if their underlying assumptions are true, but can give misleading results if those assumptions are not true ; thus ordinary least squares is said to be not robust to violations of its assumptions.

Certain regions are especially associated with some dishes ( for example, the city of Jeonju with bibimbap ) either as a place of origin or for a famous regional variety.

Certain American conservatives, fundamentalists and evangelicals believe that the scriptures are both human and divine in origin: human in their manner of composition, but divine in that their source is God, the Holy Spirit, who governed the writers of scripture in such a way that they recorded nothing at all contrary to the truth.

Certain sources cite this series as the origin of a nickname used by some anime fans,, although it should be noted that Tomino had directed and worked in a number of series in which the vast majority of the protagonists survive .< ref >

Certain religious and political functions were reserved for the Levites, and the early sources of the Torah — the Jahwist and Elohist — appear to treat the term Levi as just being a word meaning priest ; scholars therefore suspect that " levi " was originally a general term for a priest, and had no connection to ancestry, and that it was only later, for example in the priestly source and Blessing of Moses, that the existence of a tribe named Levi became assumed, in order to explain the origin of the priestly caste.

In 1803 he published a comparative study of linguistics, Etymology of Certain English Words and on Their Affinity to Words in the Languages of Different European, Asiatic and American ( Indian ) Nations and a text on the origin of the first American people, New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America ( 1797 ).

Certain Turkish writers have suggested that the word may be of Turkish origin related to the word abreh ابره meaning " colorful " or " variegated ", though this specific term has never been concretely proven to have been used in relation to the art.

The study of this subject led him to discuss the Glacial Origin of Certain Lakes in Switzerland, the Black Forest, & c. He dealt also with the origin of The Red Rocks of England ( 1871 ) and The River Courses of England and Wales ( 1872 ).

Certain information is ordinarily included in the wine label, such as the country of origin, quality, type of wine, alcoholic degree, producer, bottler, or importer.

Certain names like these have uncertain origin, or perhaps a purely native origin: Bang, Beng, Bing, Ding, Ging, Ting, Ming, Ping, Pepeng, Leng, Weng, Eng, Yengyeng, Bong, Dong, Pong, Tintin, Tingting, Tonton, Bingbing, Bingbong, Bongbong, Dingdong, Popong, Kiko, Kokoy, Kikay, Kitkit, Dada, Jaja, Jamjam, Jonjon, Jigjig, Jojo, Cheche, Chong, Choy, Doy, Loy, Ninoy, Noynoy, Nonong, Toying, Toyang, Yoyoy, Vicvic, Taktak, Bokbok, Micmac and many more.

Certain rituals practiced in modern Thailand, either by monks or by Hindu ritual specialists, are either explicitly identified as Hindu in origin, or are easily seen to be derived from Hindu practices.

Certain techniques popular in soul and southern cuisines ( e. g., frying meat, using all parts of the animal for consumption ), are shared with ancient cultures all over the world, including Rome, Egypt, and China.

* Certain ancient Native American mounds also form the frustum of a pyramid.

Certain trail-like markings preserved in ancient sedimentary rocks are thought to have been made by gastropods crawling over the soft mud and sand.

Certain members of the Hollingworth family from Hollingworth Hall may carry the family's ancient arms, being three holly leaves.

Certain horse breeds, such as the Andalusian horse and the Arabian horse, are claimed by aficionados of the respective breeds to be ancient, near-pure descendants from an ancient wild prototype, though mapping of the horse genome as well as the mtDNA and y-DNA of various breeds has largely disproved such claims.

Certain numbers were considered sacred, holy, or magical by the ancient Egyptians, particularly 2, 3, 4, 7, and their multiples and sums.

Certain scholars assert that Photios was, at least in part, of Armenian descent while other scholars merely refer to him as a " Greek Byzantine ".

Certain Ancient Greek statues of great prestige were chryselephantine, i. e. made of gold-plated wood ( for the clothing ) and ivory ( for the flesh ); most famously those of Zeus in Olympia and Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon.

Certain scholars examine the usage of the word in modern Greek through an alternative scientific point of view ; through constructivism ( social and historical constructivism ), and sociolinguistics, they study the effect of any and all aspects of society on the way language is used, and they focus on the interactions between language and society.

Certain buildings on Monroe Street are themed to resemble the Parthenon, Pegasus, and other forms of Greek architecture.

Certain complementisers and other adverbial features present in the standard Modern Greek dialect are absent from Tsakonian, with the exception of the Modern που () relativiser, which takes the form πη () in Tsakonian ( note: the traditional Tsakonian orthography uses the digraph πφ + η, giving πφη ).

Certain other properties of small particles, in addition to those already mentioned in connection with penetration of the respiratory tract, are noteworthy in defense considerations.

Certain throws would allow a player's piece to move into the center and ‘ kill ’ the opponent ’ s piece if it was already there.

Certain similar elements were already evident, even influences from Western classical music like Gershwin's Cuban Overture with its characteristic ' Latin ' clave rhythm.

Certain parts have already been completed, as of summer 2007, at Heraklion and Chania.

Certain statutes already in force were amended to include reference to them — as of 16 February 2011, the only remaining provisions still extant are:

Certain triathlon specific brand shoes already have holes in them for drainage.

Certain freedoms and ideas that were already widespread in many parts of the world at the time had begun to spread into the artistic communities United States during the 1920s.

Certain IRA activities produced public hostility and by 1958, there were already many within the IRA in favour of calling the campaign off.

" < cite > Certain Victory </ cite >, the official Army summary on the war, said, " By the 28th ( of February, the third day of the ground war ), with the exception of the Hammurabi Division, the majority of the remaining Guard armor had already reached or passed through the Basra sanctuary en route to positions well inside Iraq.

Certain people he had never met before gave him money and keys to a place to stay which were required to enter South Africa at the dock.

Certain influential foreign conflicts such as the 1991 Soviet coup d ' état attempt which took place as part of the initial stages of the Dissolution of the USSR and the Fall of Communism ; the First and Second Chechen Wars, the Persian Gulf War and the Yugoslav Wars failed to dampen economic enthusiasm surrounding the ongoing Information Age and the " Irrational Exuberance " ( a phrase coined by Alan Greenspan ) of the Internet Boom.

Certain athletic contests, such as the United States Figure Skating Championships, award pewter medals to the fourth place finishers.

" Certain displays of their selfishness were commented upon by George Murray Levick, a Royal Navy Surgeon-Lieutenant and scientist who also accompanied Scott on his ill-fated British Antarctic Expedition 1910, during his surveying of penguins in the Antarctic: " At the place where they most often went in water, a long terrace of ice about six feet in height ran for some hundreds of yards along the edge of the water, and here, just as on the sea-ice, crowds would stand near the brink.

In April 2011, the same month in which the first Irish civil partnerships took place under the Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010, Irish state broadcaster RTE broadcast a 45-minute radio documentary about the lives of Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby entitled " An Extraordinary Affair ".

Certain tournaments, known as bounty tournaments, place a bounty on some or all of the players.

Certain leaders of the anti-woman party of temperance activists declared that the Whole World's Temperance Convention was not necessary — it need not take place — women were to be allowed to take part in their event.

Certain circumstances may occur in which combat takes place and a player is killed, while the opposing player has a legitimate reason for staying in the immediate area of combat, such as questing or other in game events.

Certain buildings within the city are special, such as the Adventurer's Guild, Garth's Equipment Shoppe, the Review Board ( which must be found first, and is the only place where characters can level up ), various taverns and temples and the dungeons.

Certain local gods mentioned within the text allow the Liber Linteus's place of production to be narrowed to a small area in the southeast of Tuscany near Lake Trasimeno, where four major Etruscan cities were located: modern day Arezzo, Perugia, Chiusi and Cortona.

Certain Dale Brown novels place cyberweapons in different roles.

Certain games utilize this feature, requiring players to place their hand in front of the camera to quit a certain mode.

Certain software does not run well in a virtualized environment, such as virtualizers themselves ; some VPS providers place further restrictions, but they are generally lax compared to those in shared hosting environments.

Certain place names have an unintentional funny name.

Certain events can take place while managing the tower.

Certain aspects of life may be dramatized, or out of place in false awakenings.

Certain place names are sometimes used to denote an area greater than that warranted by their strict meaning:

# Certain events are easily lead negative influences to others so these events should be avoid to exist at the same place, for example the graceful and wide greenbelt should not be arranged beside the steel factories which make a surge of smoke.

Certain specific features to be observed in a concelebrated Mass are noted in their proper place.

Certain charms and magical instrumentals are used, and it is believed that one can send magical powers through the air to another person to be injured, or one can place these powers in the path or gate through which the other person is to pass.

Certain aromatic substitutions takes place by radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Certain days of this festival are tied to major events that took place during the period of Bahá ' u ' lláh's stay in the garden: the first day celebrates his arrival in the garden ; the ninth day, the arrival of his family ; and the twelfth day, his caravan's departure towards Constantinople.

Writing for the majority, Justice Stewart wrote, “ One who occupies telephone booth, shuts the door behind him, and pays the toll that permits him to place a call is surely entitled to assume that the words he utters into the mouthpiece will not be broadcast to the world .” Certain details, such as shutting the door on the telephone booth, help determine if a person intends for a conversation to be private.