Certain tournaments tinker with the format, having more or fewer preliminary rounds and larger or smaller breaks ; the National Championships, for instance, generally has one additional preliminary round and one additional elimination round.

Certain tournaments provide both teams with a motion to which the case must conform 15 minutes before the round starts.

`` Certain people must have known about it ''.

The original EU legislation “ Restrictions of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronics Devices ” ( RoHS Directive 2002 / 95 / EC ) was replaced and superseded by 2011 / 65 / EU published in July 2011 and commonly known as RoHS 2.

Certain people are known even to people unfamiliar with the area in which they excelled.

Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language, giving rise to especially complex forms, sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji.

Certain breeds are known for certain talents.

Certain organic compounds found in grapefruit are known to interfere with the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2D6, which is responsible for converting hydrocodone into hydromorphone.

Certain RNAs are able to catalyse chemical reactions such as cutting and ligating other RNA molecules, and the catalysis of peptide bond formation in the ribosome ; these are known as ribozymes.

Certain types of cable car are also known as trams.

Certain types of sea slugs, such as the nudibranch aeolids, are known to undergo kleptocnidae ( in addition to kleptoplasty ), whereby the organisms store nematocysts of digested prey at the tips of their cerata.

Certain dissociative drugs acting via NMDA antagonism are known to produce what some might consider psychedelic effects.

This led to the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Certain Activities of the RCMP, better known as the " McDonald Commission ," named for the presiding judge, Mr Justice David Cargill McDonald.

Certain formulae are used which give the thickness of the shell walls for a known chamber pressure in the gun, and for a particular stress on the shell material.

" Certain species have gone from being little known or valued by local people to being highly valued commodities.

Certain forms of WDM can also be used in multi-mode fiber cables ( also known as premises cables ) which have core diameters of 50 or 62. 5 µm.

Programs known to have been lost include most studio segments from the 1960s current affairs shows This Day Tonight and Monday Conference, hundreds of episodes of the long-running rural serial Bellbird, all but a handful of episodes of the early-1970s drama series Certain Women, an early-1970s miniseries of dramatizations based on Norman Lindsay's novels, and nearly all of the first 18 months of the weekly pop-music show Countdown.

For some time the brook was officially known as Morrissey Brook ( 9 letters ), but an official name change was put into Public Act 01-194, " An Act Concerning Certain Real Property Transactions ," which was approved July 11, 2001.

Using the authorization granted to him by Congress, on 13 November 2001, President Bush issued a Presidential Military Order: " Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism " which allowed " individuals ... to be detained, and, when tried, to be tried for violations of the laws of war and other applicable laws by military tribunals ", where such individuals are a member of the organization known as al Qa ' ida ; or has conspired or committed acts of international terrorism, or have as their aim to cause, injury to or adverse effects on the United States, its citizens, national security, foreign policy, or economy.

Certain strains of spore-producing bacteria ( such as Bacillus species ) and yeasts ( such as Cryptococcus flavescens ) show some promise for the control of FHB and the reduction of mycotoxin contamination, however there effectiveness at field level is not well known.

Certain bonds, known as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds, accrue interest until maturity at which time both interest and principal become due.

Certain chemicals are known to stimulate the pleasure centers of the brain.

Certain phrases produce a different phrase when their phonemes are reversed — a process known as phonetic reversal.

François Certain de Canrobert, usually known as François Certain-Canrobert and later simply as Maréchal Canrobert ( 27 June 1809, Saint-Céré, Lot – 28 January 1895, Paris ), was a marshal of France.

Certain curves had been known to be both elliptic curves ( of genus 1 ) and modular curves, before the conjecture was formulated ( about 1955 ).

Certain cinematographers, such as Christopher Doyle, are well known for their innovative use of filters.

Certain people he had never met before gave him money and keys to a place to stay which were required to enter South Africa at the dock.

Certain regions are especially associated with some dishes ( for example, the city of Jeonju with bibimbap ) either as a place of origin or for a famous regional variety.

Certain influential foreign conflicts such as the 1991 Soviet coup d ' état attempt which took place as part of the initial stages of the Dissolution of the USSR and the Fall of Communism ; the First and Second Chechen Wars, the Persian Gulf War and the Yugoslav Wars failed to dampen economic enthusiasm surrounding the ongoing Information Age and the " Irrational Exuberance " ( a phrase coined by Alan Greenspan ) of the Internet Boom.

Certain athletic contests, such as the United States Figure Skating Championships, award pewter medals to the fourth place finishers.

" Certain displays of their selfishness were commented upon by George Murray Levick, a Royal Navy Surgeon-Lieutenant and scientist who also accompanied Scott on his ill-fated British Antarctic Expedition 1910, during his surveying of penguins in the Antarctic: " At the place where they most often went in water, a long terrace of ice about six feet in height ran for some hundreds of yards along the edge of the water, and here, just as on the sea-ice, crowds would stand near the brink.

In April 2011, the same month in which the first Irish civil partnerships took place under the Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010, Irish state broadcaster RTE broadcast a 45-minute radio documentary about the lives of Eleanor Butler and Sarah Ponsonby entitled " An Extraordinary Affair ".

Certain leaders of the anti-woman party of temperance activists declared that the Whole World's Temperance Convention was not necessary — it need not take place — women were to be allowed to take part in their event.

Certain circumstances may occur in which combat takes place and a player is killed, while the opposing player has a legitimate reason for staying in the immediate area of combat, such as questing or other in game events.

Certain buildings within the city are special, such as the Adventurer's Guild, Garth's Equipment Shoppe, the Review Board ( which must be found first, and is the only place where characters can level up ), various taverns and temples and the dungeons.

Certain local gods mentioned within the text allow the Liber Linteus's place of production to be narrowed to a small area in the southeast of Tuscany near Lake Trasimeno, where four major Etruscan cities were located: modern day Arezzo, Perugia, Chiusi and Cortona.

Certain Dale Brown novels place cyberweapons in different roles.

Certain games utilize this feature, requiring players to place their hand in front of the camera to quit a certain mode.

Certain software does not run well in a virtualized environment, such as virtualizers themselves ; some VPS providers place further restrictions, but they are generally lax compared to those in shared hosting environments.

Certain place names have an unintentional funny name.

Certain events can take place while managing the tower.

Certain aspects of life may be dramatized, or out of place in false awakenings.

Certain place names are sometimes used to denote an area greater than that warranted by their strict meaning:

# Certain events are easily lead negative influences to others so these events should be avoid to exist at the same place, for example the graceful and wide greenbelt should not be arranged beside the steel factories which make a surge of smoke.

Certain specific features to be observed in a concelebrated Mass are noted in their proper place.

Certain charms and magical instrumentals are used, and it is believed that one can send magical powers through the air to another person to be injured, or one can place these powers in the path or gate through which the other person is to pass.

Certain assumptions trace the origin of Catanzaro to an ancient Greek colony, already in place, which became the land of Scolacium, believed to have been built on the ruins of the ancient city of Trischines.

Certain aromatic substitutions takes place by radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Certain days of this festival are tied to major events that took place during the period of Bahá ' u ' lláh's stay in the garden: the first day celebrates his arrival in the garden ; the ninth day, the arrival of his family ; and the twelfth day, his caravan's departure towards Constantinople.

Writing for the majority, Justice Stewart wrote, “ One who occupies telephone booth, shuts the door behind him, and pays the toll that permits him to place a call is surely entitled to assume that the words he utters into the mouthpiece will not be broadcast to the world .” Certain details, such as shutting the door on the telephone booth, help determine if a person intends for a conversation to be private.