Certain courts, particularly the United States Supreme Court and most state supreme courts, have discretionary jurisdiction, meaning that they can choose which cases to hear from among all the cases presented on appeal.

Certain judicial functions are also performed by the Queen in Council, although in practice the actual work of hearing and deciding upon cases is carried out exclusively by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

Certain cases, notably government suits for unpaid property taxes, proceed not against an individual but against their property directly.

A recent study done by the observer of Chinese film and television, Ying Zhu, suggests that “ CCTV is full of serious-minded creators who regularly experience bouts of self-doubt, philosophical ambivalence, and in some cases, clinical depression .” During her extensive interviews with key CCTV players, Zhu notes that “ Certain common themes, about ideals distorted or altogether thwarted by commercial and political pressure, emerged .”

Certain cases cannot be held at the conciliation board, including family law, patent and trademark issues, cases against the authorities, and cases where an independent complaints committee has issued an opinion.

Certain medications or Botox may be used in some cases, but more permanent relief is brought by esophageal dilatation and surgical cleaving of the muscle ( Heller myotomy ).

Certain HYTA cases are not listed on the public version of the registry while the individuals are minors.

Certain special rules procedures have historically applied to high treason cases.

# Certain cases of wandering spleen

Certain stops called mixtures contain multiple ranks of pipes sounding at consecutive octaves and fifths ( and in some cases, thirds ) above unison pitch.

Certain pathological cases exist that can make this algorithm difficult to implement.

Certain special cases such as SIMD may also be handled in such a framework.

Certain cases could be exempted from such definitions unless they used live animals in substantial numbers.

Certain scholars have concluded from the above differences that a woman's voice is also her awrah in some cases.

Certain cases however do run in families and have been linked to genetics.

Certain business situations, and the parent firms in those cases, are also logically analysed under an options framework ; see " Applications " under the Real options valuation references.

Certain Gallo-Roman aristocratic families continued to exert power in episcopal cities ( as in the cases of the Mauronitus family in Marseilles and Bishop Gregory of Tours ).

Certain predicati ( territorial designations ) recognised before 1922 may be attached to surnames and used in legal documents, and in most cases these were historic feudal territories of noble families.

" Certain modern scholars, however, on the basis of the similarity of the title ( compare Malachi 1: 1 to Zechariah 9: 1 and Zechariah 12: 1 ), declare it to be anonymous.

Certain games have continued to be modified, however.

Certain income, however, is subject to tax exemption at the federal and / or state levels.

Certain experiments, however, may deliberately test a particular form of the uncertainty principle as part of their main research program.

Certain high-performance logic blocks like the SRAM ( static random-access memory ) cell, however, are still designed by hand to ensure the highest efficiency.

Certain Jewish communities, however, such as the Baladi Yemenite, Andalusian ( Western Sefardic or Spanish and Portuguese Jews ), and some Italian communities, never accepted it as authentic.

Certain breeds, however, such as silkies and many bantam varieties are generally docile and are often recommended as good pets around children with disabilities.

Certain higher areas in the north, however, record more than a year, as do some coastal sites.

Certain observers, however, speculate that they may be from Poland or Belarus.

Certain primary texts, however, may be isolated which have a qualifying role as literature's first stirrings.

Certain strains of spore-producing bacteria ( such as Bacillus species ) and yeasts ( such as Cryptococcus flavescens ) show some promise for the control of FHB and the reduction of mycotoxin contamination, however there effectiveness at field level is not well known.

Certain policies of First World governments have been criticized as protectionist, however, such as the Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union, longstanding agricultural subsidies and proposed " Buy American " provisions in economic recovery packages in the United States.

Certain scenes or even types of filmmaking, however, may require the use of zooms for speed or ease of use, as well as shots involving a zoom move.

Certain pieces of legislation however must be approved by both Houses and are not able to be forced through by the Commons under the Parliament Act.

Certain questions, however, were discussed and decided in full assembly ; sometimes, too, the estates nominated commissaries in equal numbers for each order.

Certain ryūha ( schools ) of these arts, however, can be classified as koryū, having been established before the Meiji Restoration ( for example, Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryūha of iaijutsu is more than 400 years old ).

Certain companies factor accounts when the available cash balance held by the firm is insufficient to meet current obligations and accommodate its other cash needs, such as new orders or contracts ; in other industries, however, such as textiles or apparel, for example, financially sound companies factor their accounts simply because this is the historic method of financing.

Certain types of domestic legislation in the Isle of Man, however, may be signed into law by the Lieutenant Governor, using delegated powers, without having to pass through the Privy Council.

Certain of these criticisms, however, are becoming less and less germane as digital downloads have revitalized the concept of “ singles sales .”

Certain medieval scholars — including Al-Tabari ( 838 – 932 ), Abu Thawr ( 764 – 854 ), Al-Muzani ( 791 – 878 ), and Ibn Arabi ( 1165 – 1240 )— considered the practice permissible at least for optional ( nafila ) prayers ; however, their views are not accepted by any major surviving group.

Certain varieties of hairbrush are however designed to brush the scalp itself free of material such as dead skin ( dandruff ) and to invigorate the skin of the scalp.

Certain federal-state transfers, however, do contain equalizing elements.

Certain breweries, however, maintained the smoked beer tradition by continuing to use malt which had been dried over open flames.

Certain disorders, however, cause a significant variation in cell size.

Certain NOAA Weather Radio stations, however, have been allowed to insert the word " in " between the call sign and the city of license ( e. g. " This is KEB98 in Buffalo and WWG32 in Little Valley ").