European exploration and travel writings of ancient Egypt commenced from the 13th century onward, with only occasional detours into a more scientific approach, notably by Claude Sicard, Benoît de Maillet, Frederic Louis Norden and Richard Pococke.

Karnak was visited and described in succession by Claude Sicard and his travel companion Pierre Laurent Pincia ( 1718 and 1720 – 21 ), Granger ( 1731 ), Frederick Louis Norden ( 1737 – 38 ), Richard Pococke ( 1738 ), James Bruce ( 1769 ), Charles-Nicolas-Sigisbert Sonnini de Manoncourt ( 1777 ), William George Browne ( 1792 – 93 ), and finally by a number of scientists of the Napoleon expedition, including Vivant Denon, during 1798 – 1799.

Claude Sicard, Paris: Gallimard, 2000.

Ramism could not exert any influence on the established Catholic schools and universities, which remained loyal to Scholasticism, or on the new Catholic schools and universities founded by members of the religious orders known as the Society of Jesus or the Oratorians, as can be seen in the Jesuit curriculum ( in use right up to the 19th century, across the Christian world ) known as the Ratio Studiorum ( that Claude Pavur, S. J., has recently translated into English, with the Latin text in the parallel column on each page ( St. Louis: Institute of Jesuit Sources, 2005 )).

* During the octave of Corpus Christi, 1675, probably on June 16, the vision known as the " great apparition " reportedly took place, where Jesus said, " Behold the Heart that has so loved men ... instead of gratitude I receive from the greater part ( of mankind ) only ingratitude ...", and asked Margaret Mary for a feast of reparation of the Friday after the octave of Corpus Christi, bidding her consult her confessor Father Claude de la Colombière, then superior of the small Jesuit house at Paray.

Claude Chauchetière and Pierre Cholenec were Jesuit priests who played important roles in Tekakwitha ’ s life.

A quote from French Jesuit Claude de la Colombiere highlights the plight of the Jesuits during this time period.

He was taught by the French Jesuit theologian, mathematician, physicist and controversialist Honoré Fabri and became part of a circle formed by Fabri which included Giovanni Domenico Cassini, Claude Francois Milliet Deschales, Christiaan Huygens and his brother Constantijn Huygens, Jr., Gottfried Leibniz, René Descartes and Marin Mersenne.

Claude Jean Allouez ( June 6, 1622 – August 28, 1689 ) was a Jesuit missionary and French explorer of North America.

The French Jesuit Claude Allouez celebrated the first mass beside the Nipigon River May 29, 1667.

For the first leg of the trip, he was attached to the embassy of the Chevalier de Chaumont to Siam, and was accompanied by a group of Jesuit mathematicians ( Jean de Fontaney ( 1643 – 1710 ), Joachim Bouvet ( 1656 – 1730 ), Louis Le Comte ( 1655 – 1728 ), Guy Tachard ( 1648 – 1712 ) and Claude de Visdelou ( 1656 – 1737 )).

* February 2 – Claude de la Colombière, French Catholic priest ( d. 1682 )

" Aside from the priest, the only person attending the burial is Police Inspector Claude Lebel, who then leaves the cemetery to return home to his family.

Some of the support from this came from figures within the Church, such as the priest and parliamentarian Pierre Claude François Daunou, and, above all, the revolutionary priest Henri Grégoire.

On 26 October 1961, Georges Montaron, editor of Témoignage Chrétien, Claude Bourdet, editor of France Observateur, Emmanuel d ' Astier de la Vigerie, editor of Libération, Avril, editor of Télérama, parish priest Lochard, Jean-Marie Domenach, editor of Esprit magazine, Jean Schaeffert and André Souquière organized in the Mutualité a meeting to " protest against police violences and the repression of the 17 October 1961 demonstration in Paris ".

During the Protestant Reformation in 1534, the parish priest, Claude Gauthier, kept Boudry Roman Catholic while the surrounding parishes converted to the Reformed faith.

So right away Claude introduced Henri to his famous `` moon '' bench and proceeded to teach him his first Push-Pull Super-Set consisting of the wide-grip Straight-Arm Pullover ( the `` pull '' part of the Push-Pull Super-Set ) which dramatically widens the ribcage and strongly affects the muscles of the upper back and chest and the collar-to-collar Bench Press which specifically works on the chest to build those wide, Reeves-type `` gladiator '' pecs, while stimulating the upper lats and frontal deltoids.

* 1862 – Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the first pasteurization tests.

Claude E. Shannon first used the word bit in his seminal 1948 paper A Mathematical Theory of Communication.

Her work was selected for exhibition in six subsequent Salons until, in 1874, she joined the " rejected " Impressionists in the first of their own exhibitions, which included Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Alfred Sisley.

The first major model for communication was introduced by by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies.

Due to the wartime travel restrictions, the first three games of the 1945 World Series were played in Detroit, where the Cubs won two games, including a one-hitter by Claude Passeau, and the final four were played at Wrigley.

* 1910 – Modern neon lighting is first demonstrated by Georges Claude at the Paris Motor Show.

The electrical telegraph, or more commonly just ' telegraph ', superseded optical semaphore telegraph systems, such as those designed by Claude Chappe for the French military, and Friedrich Clemens Gerke for the Prussian military, thus becoming the first form of electrical telecommunications.

The lacey membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum were first seen by Keith R. Porter, Albert Claude, and Ernest F. Fullam in the year 1945.

The cable was completed on 6 June 1929 and the first call between the Isle of Man and the outside world was made on 28 June 1929 by Lieutenant Governor Sir Claude Hill in Douglas to the Postmaster General in Liverpool.

Claude Bernard and he completed the first test on April 20, 1862.

In fact, when first proposed, it was a controversial statement and was opposed by other chemists, most notably Proust's fellow Frenchman Claude Louis Berthollet, who argued that the elements could combine in any proportion.

The first pasteurization test was completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard in April 1862.

The first possible historical reference to the vase is in a 1601 letter from the French scholar Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc to the painter Peter Paul Rubens, where it is recorded as in the collection of Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte in Italy.

French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss was arguably the first such scholar, sparking a widespread interest in Structuralism ..

Benoit Fourneyron, a former student of Claude Burdin, built the first practical water turbine.

In 1961 mathematician Edward O. Thorp, best known as " the father of the wearable computer " and Claude Shannon built the world's first wearable computer, a computerized timing card-counting device for blackjack The system was a concealed cigarette-pack sized analog computer designed to predict roulette wheels.

French director Claude Chabrol's Le Beau Serge is now widely considered the first film of the French New Wave.

* Claude Chappe successfully demonstrates the first semaphore line, between Paris and Lille.

For her first movie, Casta has made forays into the blockbuster Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar directed by Claude Zidi, a live-action film of the comic book Asterix created by René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo in which Obelix, portrayed by Gérard Depardieu, plays a love interest for Falbala.

It was first described by Claude Pouillet in 1837.

The first major star of French hip hop was MC Solaar, born Claude M ' Barali in Dakar, Senegal.

The first Chairman of the Committee, Dr. Claude Zangger of Switzerland, was succeeded by Mr. Ilkka Mäkipentti of Finland, Dr. Fritz W. Schmidt of Austria, and Dr. Pavel Klucký of the Czech Republic.

The mansion in the garden at the back is the oldest hotel on Montmartre, and one of its first owners was Claude Roze, also known as Roze de Rosimond, who bought it in 1680.

Initially, the favourite among Red Tories was Flora MacDonald ; however she did worse than expected while Clark placed a surprising third in a field of eleven on the first ballot of convention delegates, behind only Claude Wagner and Brian Mulroney.