Clinical evidence for this effect was found in a series of studies performed in parallel in adolescent school children in the UK and Malawi.

However, the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence did not find any convincing evidence in favor of Z-drugs.

Proponents argue that the inter-rater reliability of DSM diagnoses ( via a specialized Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV ( SCID ) rather than usual psychiatric assessment ) is reasonable, and that there is good evidence of distinct patterns of mental, behavioral or neurological dysfunction to which the DSM disorders correspond well.

In one case the Journal of Clinical Oncology issued a Correction despite strong evidence that the original paper was invalid.

" This finding tended to confirm an earlier meta-analysis of the nutritional effects of saturated fat in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition which found " rospective epidemiologic studies showed that there is no significant evidence for concluding that dietary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disease.

Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that corticosteroids can cause permanent eye damage by inducing central serous retinopathy ( CSR, also known as central serous chorioretinopathy, CSC ).

Clinical evidence for the efficacy of the TMS Therapy in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder is largely based on the results of the largest multi-center ( N = 325, 23 sites ) randomized, controlled trial of TMS monotherapy for the treatment of major depression that has ever been conducted.

Because of the weakness of the evidence and the potential for serious side effects from some drug therapies, the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) 2009 clinical guideline for the treatment and management of BPD recommends: " Drug treatment should not be used specifically for borderline personality disorder or for the individual symptoms or behaviour associated with the disorder " but " drug treatment may be considered in the overall treatment of comorbid conditions ," and suggests " review of the treatment of people with borderline personality disorder who do not have a diagnosed comorbid mental or physical illness and who are currently being prescribed drugs, with the aim of reducing and stopping unnecessary drug treatment.

An article in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found evidence that " ingesting lactic acid bacteria exerts a suppressive effect on Helicobacter pylori infection in both animals and humans ," noting that " supplementing with Lactobacillus-and Bifidobacterium-containing yogurt ( AB-yogurt ) was shown to improve the rates of eradication of H. pylori in humans.

The report author noted that electrical stimulation devices and weighted vaginal cones are not recommended by the UK National Institute for Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) and " are not universally advocated by clinicians as they have yet to produce sufficient evidence of efficacy ".

In 2007, after a comprehensive review of the literature, the UK's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) expressed concern for the lack of quality evidence comparing the potential risks and benefits of home and hospital birthing environments.

Clinical psychologists generally seek to base their work on research evidence and outcome studies as well as on trained clinical judgment.

* Clinical research shows that treatment according to McKenzie method somewhat effective for acute low back pain, but the evidence suggests that it is not effective for chronic low-back pain.

Clinical evidence supporting the view that subitizing and counting may involve functionally and anatomically distinct brain areas comes from patients with simultanagnosia, one of the key components of Balint's syndrome.

Clinical trials are used to gather statistical evidence about the effects of particular medical investigations or therapies.

Clinical evidence suggests that kittens are susceptible to ivermectin toxicity.

Clinical or serological evidence of secondary syphilis.

Clinical evidence was used more commonly as the basis for studying disease and developing cures.

The International Menopause Society, American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, The Endocrine Society, the North American Menopause Society ( NAMS ), United States Food and Drug Administration, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Medical Association, American Cancer Society and the Mayo Clinic have released statements that there is a lack of evidence that the benefits and risks of bioidentical hormones are different from well-studied nonbioidentical counterparts ; until such evidence is produced the risks should be treated as if they were similar ; and that compounded hormone products may have additional risks related to compounding.

Clinical pharmacologists usually have a rigorous medical and scientific training which enables them to evaluate evidence and produce new data through well designed studies.

Clinical evidence of drug resistance has appeared in Western Cambodia, where artemesinin monotherapy is common.

A peer-reviewed study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by John S White ( a consultant in sweeteners, HFCS, and sucrose for the Food and Beverage Industry who also has a professional association with the Corn Refiners Association ) rejects the HFCS-obesity hypothesis and finds that " lthough examples of pure fructose causing metabolic upset at high concentrations abound, especially when fed as the sole carbohydrate source, there is no evidence that the common fructose-glucose sweeteners do the same.

The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) suggests patients taking only one type of AEDs at a time.

Clinical research suggests a benefit of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of depression during the perinatal period.

Clinical trial data suggests that 1 woman per 1, 000 healthy women screened over 10 years fall into this category as well .< ref > Parker-Pope, Tara.

In Social Learning and Clinical Psychology ( 1954 ), Rotter suggests that the effect of behaviour has an impact on the motivation of people to engage in that specific behaviour.

Clinical experience suggests it is the structural features of dreams more than the ability to recall them that best characterizes alexithymia.

Clinical experience suggests that Lichen planus of the skin alone is easier to treat as compared to one which is associated with oral and genital lesions.

Clinical experience also suggests that a response to treatment may have a genetic component as well.

Clinical engineering is the branch of biomedical engineering dealing with the actual implementation of medical equipment and technologies in hospitals or other clinical settings.

One such example is the Certified Clinical Engineer ( CCE ) certification for Clinical engineers.

Clinical presentation of CPM is heterogeneous and depend on the regions of the brain involved.

International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification ( ICD-9-CM ) is an adaption created by the U. S. National Center for Health Statistics ( NCHS ) and used in assigning diagnostic and procedure codes associated with inpatient, outpatient, and physician office utilization in the United States.

Clinical lycanthropy, where one believes that he or she is an animal or can turn into an animal, is a mental disorder with psychological causes, as contrasted to legendary lycanthropy.

The most widely accepted classification of myasthenia gravis is the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Clinical Classification:

Behavioral Medicine ( related to Behavioral Health, Clinical Health Psychology and Psychosomatic Medicine ) is a related branch of clinical practice in which psychologists emphasize the biopsychosocial approach to medicine, a model which recognizes the importance of addressing the interaction between physical, psychological and social factors in both the prevention and management of disease.

While government regulation of the use of this professional title is less universal than for " dietician ", the field is supported by many high-level academic programs, up to and including the Doctoral level, and has its own voluntary certification board, professional associations, and peer-reviewed journals, e. g. the American Society for Nutrition and the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Professional peer review activity is widespread in the field of health care, where it is best termed Clinical peer review.

Clinical testing of the PKD1 and PKD2 genes by direct sequence analysis is now available, with a detection rate for disease-causing mutations of 50-70 %.

The " state of the art " Clinical Performance Lab is located in the James Tower of Swedish Cherry Hill, a few blocks away from the main campus.

The University of Tulsa is noted for having one of the world's premier programs in petroleum engineering, and has distinguished programs in English, computer science, natural sciences, Clinical and Industrial / Organizational Psychology, and several engineering disciplines.

Perhaps due to their perceived rarity, the dissociative disorders ( including DID ) were not initially included in the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV ( SCID ), which is designed to make psychiatric diagnoses more rigorous and reliable.

It is less likely to be a side effect in those with pure Clinical Depression aka Unipolar, unless for example tricyclic antidepressants are given in very high doses.

Clinical cases has shown that the combination of both individual and group therapy is most beneficial for such clients.

An ECMO Clinical Specialist is a technical specialist trained to manage the ECMO system including blood pump, tubing, artificial oxygenator, and related equipment.

Clinical chemistry: an automated blood chemistry analyser. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids such as blood and urine, and tissues using the tools of chemistry, microbiology, hematology and molecular pathology.