Coalitions are typically formed of two or more parties always consisting of one of the two biggest parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, and one or more smaller parties or independent members of parliament.

Coalitions are formed by the political parties, in case no single party gains a simple majority in the lower house.

Coalitions have also been formed during times of national crisis such as war.

Coalitions can be formed before ( Sweden ) or afterwards ( Netherlands ).

Coalitions in the Netherlands are formed with the support from parliamentary parties, elected in a system of proportional representation.

He took on a professorship at Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin ( then Lawrence College ), where he published The Theory of Political Coalitions ( 1962 ).

Important events during his tenure as Prime Minister included the War of 1812, the Sixth and Seventh Coalitions against the French Empire, the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars at the Congress of Vienna, the Corn Laws, the Peterloo Massacre, the Trinitarian Act 1812 and the emerging issue of Catholic Emancipation.

Russia had previously been an ally of Sweden in the Third and Fourth Coalitions against France, but after Russia's defeat at Friedland, she joined France and attacked Sweden so as to compel her to join Napoleon's Continental System.

According to the law, on all lists of Parties, Coalitions and Citizen ’ s Groups at least 30 % of the proposed MPs must be women.

The CDU has however governed in two Grand Coalitions with the SPD as well as in various coalitions with the Alliance ' 90 / The Greens.

Many centuries later during the Napoleonic Wars / Wars of the Coalitions, French soldiers referred to Napoleon's Imperial Guard as " the Immortals.

Three party coalitions and Coalitions involving the Left Party have been ruled out by all concerning parties ( including the Left Party itself ).

Coalitions are rare ; since 1721, there have been fewer than a dozen.

Coalitions of NGOs, designers ( Katharine Hamnett, American Apparel, Veja, Quiksilver, eVocal, Edun ,...) and campaign groups like the Clean Clothes Campaign ( CCC ) have sought to improve these conditions as much as possible by sponsoring awareness-raising events, which draw the attention of both the media and the general public to the workers.

The men who speculate on these institutions have, for the most part, come to at least one common conclusion: that many of the great enterprises and associations around which our democracy is formed are in themselves autocratic in nature, and possessed of power which can be used to frustrate the citizen who is trying to assert his individuality in the modern world ''.

If a broader Atlantic community is to be formed -- and my own judgment is that it lies within the realm of both our needs and our capacity -- a ready nucleus of machinery is at hand in the NATO alliance.

These microfossils indicate the swamp was `` formed during the Lower Cretaceous period when dinosaurs were at their heyday and when the first flowering plants were just appearing.

The peddler came bawling his wares and told them of the convention in Wheeling, Which had formed a new state government by declaring the government at Richmond in the east illegal because they were traitors.

A very fine, gray solid ( about 15 g ) is formed, water-washed by centrifugation, and dried at 110-degrees-C ).

Similarly, at the opposite end of the market cycle, towards the end of an intermediate or major decline, usually while the bottom is being formed on the price chart, it is characteristic that an increase is noticed in odd-lot selling again alerting the chartist that a bottom is becoming a greater likelihood.

The ovary is inferior with often a thin tubular portion at its apex formed by joined tepals or the tip of the ovary.

Gelignite was more stable, transportable and conveniently formed to fit into bored holes, like those used in drilling and mining, than the previously used compounds and was adopted as the standard technology for mining in the Age of Engineering bringing Nobel a great amount of financial success, though at a significant cost to his health.

Marc also formed a group with Black Silver called Live Black, but while five of their tracks were released on a demo CD sold at concerts, Live Black's first album has yet to be released.

A broad public discussion of environmental problems began in the mid-1980s, when the first " green " groups formed in opposition to Yerevan's intense industrial air pollution and to nuclear power generation in the wake of the 1986 reactor explosion at Chernobyl '.

Jack Hobbs establishing himself as England's first-choice opening batsman with three centuries, while Frank Foster ( 32 wickets at 21. 62 ) and Sydney Barnes ( 34 wickets at 22. 88 ) formed a formidable bowling partnership.

However, at the base of this crack is a round void called an ampulla which would have functioned to distribute force over a larger surface area, hindering the ability of the " crack " formed by the serration to propagate through the tooth.

Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10, 000.

* 1925 – Plaid Cymru is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the Welsh language that is at the time in danger of dying out.

He formed a resolution, which was faithfully adhered to for several years, never to close his eyes at night without having produced some design.

In this reign of a weak Emperor dominated by court politics, a major theme was the ambivalence felt by prominent individuals and the court parties that formed and regrouped round them towards barbarians, which in Constantinople at this period meant Goths.

That year it bought Nikols Sedgwick Group, an Italian insurance firm, and formed RiskAttack ( with Zurich U. S .), a risk analysis and financial management concern aimed at technology companies.

Early forms of industry developed at this time ; however, unlike in other cities, no guilds were formed in Aarau.

The protostomes were so named because it used to be thought that in their embryos the dent formed the mouth while the anus was formed later, at the opening made by the other end of the gut.

He afterwards formed one of the circles of learned men whom Saladin gathered around him at Jerusalem.

The municipality Abdera was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 3 former municipalities, that became municipal units:

Aberdare Rugby Football Club are a rugby union team formed in 1890 which still play in Aberdare today at the Ynys Stadium.

Abergavenny Hockey Club, formed in 1897, currently compete in the Davis Woods hockey league and play at the Old Hereford Road ground.

The State Ballet of Rhode Island, the first incorporated group, was formed for the purpose of extending knowledge of the art of ballet in the Community, to promote interest in ballet performances, to contribute to the cultural life of the State, and to provide opportunity for gifted dance students who, for one reason or another, are unable to pursue a career and to develop others for the professional state ; ;

* The State of Franklin, a short-lived independent state formed during the American Revolutionary War

In the then Victorian Colony ( now State of Victoria in Australia ), the ( Royal ) Victorian Bowling Association was formed in 1880 and The Scottish Bowling Association was established in 1892, although there had been a failed attempt in 1848 by 200 Scottish clubs.

To address this problem, in 1981 the Secretary of State for the Environment, Michael Heseltine, formed the London Docklands Development Corporation ( LDDC ) to redevelop the area.

The Council is formed by 9 Vocals who are elected by the Branch of Transparency and Social Control, which is formed by the Control Authorities of the State.

The compromise adopted by the Heads of State or Governments allowed a Member State not to apply the Directive to SEs formed from a merger, in which case the SE could not be registered in the Member State in question unless an agreement had been concluded between the management and employees, or that no SE employee had the right of participation before the formation of the SE.

At around the same time a league from Glassboro State College also formed a similar baseball league and had its first draft in 1976.

Laycock ( Britannia the Failed State, 2008 ) has investigated this process of fragmentation and emphasised elements of continuity from the British tribes in the pre-Roman and Roman periods to the kingdoms that formed in the post-Roman period.

The State Security Administration ( Uprava državne bezbednosti / sigurnosti / varnosti, UDBA ) was also formed as the new secret police, along with a security agency, the Department of People's Security ( Organ Zaštite Naroda ( Armije ), OZNA ).

In 1948, when the State of Israel was founded and the IDF was formed, Imi became Chief Instructor for Physical Fitness and Krav Maga at the IDF School of Combat Fitness.

Andrew Jackson issued a proclamation against the doctrine of nullification, stating: " I consider … the power to annul a law of the United States, assumed by one State, incompatible with the existence of the Union, contradicted expressly by the letter of the Constitution, unauthorized by its spirit, inconsistent with every principle on which it was founded, and destructive of the great object for which it was formed.

In 1924, along with George M. Bolling ( Ohio State University ) and Edgar Sturtevant ( Yale University ) he formed a committee to organize the creation of the Society, and drafted the call for the Society's foundation.

The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Armed opposition to the Sandinista Government eventually divided into two main groups: The Fuerza Democrática Nicaragüense ( FDN ), a U. S. supported army formed in 1981 by the CIA, U. S. State Department, and former members of the widely condemned Somoza-era Nicaraguan National Guard ; and the Alianza Revolucionaria Democratica ( ARDE ) Democratic Revolutionary Alliance, a group that had existed since before the FSLN and was led by Sandinista founder and former FSLN supreme commander, Edén Pastora, a. k. a. " Commander Zero ".

However, in June 1939 the people of Hatay had formed a new independent State and immediately after, the parliament voted to unite with Turkey.

* March 20 – A new capital of North Carolina and county seat of the newly formed Wake County is established after North Carolina State Senator and surveyor William Christmas submits his design for the city.

* May 23 – The Mexican State of Aguascalientes is formed by decree of President Santa Anna.

In 1966, New York State bought the railroad's controlling stock from the PRR and put it under the newly formed Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority ( renamed Metropolitan Transportation Authority in 1968 ).

The borders of present-day Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947, when the region became East Pakistan, part of the newly formed Islamic State of Pakistan.

In 1946, the Free State of Oldenburg was dissolved, and the area became the ' Administrative District ' of Oldenburg ( Verwaltungsbezirk Oldenburg ) as part of the newly formed federal German state of Lower Saxony ( Niedersachsen ).