The Arrow-Debreu model has canonical presentations in Gérard Debreu's Theory of Value ( 1959 ) and in Arrow and Hahn's " General Competitive Analysis " ( 1971 ).

Competitive bass fishing has also spread to anglers in other countries such as Japan, Korea, Australia and South Africa.

Competitive advantage is defined as the strategic advantage one business entity has over its rival entities within its competitive industry.

The university's engaged learning academic program, which promotes problem-solving, project-oriented, experience-based education, has received high praise from The Princeton Review, Peterson's Competitive Colleges, The Fiske Guide to Colleges and The College Board College Handbook.

Charles Wiseman has applied the current concepts of Strategic Information Systems in work at GTE and other companies, and in his consulting work as President of Competitive Applications, Inc. His book, Strategy and Computers: Information Systems as Competitive Weapons, extends Porter ’ s thinking in many practical ways in the Information Systems area, and discusses many examples of strategic systems.

The FIAFP has since classified the Sydney Film Festival as a Competitive Specialised Feature Film Festival.

Taicang has been consistently ranked in top 10 of the National Bureau of Statistics ' 100 Most Competitive County Level Cities in China.

Michael Porter has founded three major non-profit organizations: Initiative for a Competitive Inner City-ICIC in 1994, which addresses economic development in distressed urban communities ; the Center for Effective Philanthropy, which creates rigorous tools for measuring foundation effectiveness ; and FSG-Social Impact Advisors, a leading non-profit strategy firm serving NGOs, corporations, and foundations in the area of creating social value.

Professor Liggio has been a trustee with the Competitive Enterprise Institute since 1994 and the Institute for Economic Studies-Europe in Aix, France, since 1999 ;

A potentially novel hypergolic alternative has been developed based on tertiary amine azides-called CINCH ( Competitive Impulse Non-Carcinogenic Hypergol ).

Elmira College has a National Championships in Women's Ice Hockey and Competitive Cheerleading.

It has been recognized by Peterson's Competitive College Guide, the Time / Princeton Review, and Templeton's Colleges that Encourage Character Development.

The International Federation of Competitive Eating ( IFOCE ) has sanctioned the event since 1997.

It has been alleged that computer software giant Microsoft created and funded the Association for Competitive Technology to defend its interests against charges of antitrust violations.

Competitive coursing in Ireland, the UK and Spain has two dogs running together.

Competitive inhibition has been observed for ADA, where the product inosine acts at the competitive inhibitor to enzymatic activity.

Competitive racing has been taken up in North America while its older cousin Pulka racing has not yet become popular.

Ebell has been part of the delegation of observers from the Competitive Enterprise Institute to the annual Congress of Parties negotiating the Kyoto Protocol.

In addition to a one-hour live broadcast of the Nathan's Famous contest for ESPN, IFOCE has produced a three-hour elimination tournament on ESPN called the Alka-Seltzer U. S. Open of Competitive Eating, plus additional hours of ESPN programming on eating for Johnsonville Brats and Krystal hamburgers.

SCIP has since been renamed " Strategic & Competitive Intelligence Professionals " to emphasise the strategic nature of the subject, and also to refocus the organisation's general approach, while keeping the existing SCIP brandname and logo.

The hotel has been a location for some International Federation of Competitive Eating competitions.

He is considered to be the father of modern day tricklining and has been the Overall World Champion of Competitive Tricklining since 2008.

Planned, organized and run by the school's athletic department ( which consists of a small team working hundreds of hours for preparation ), the 2-day event, allowing competition in Recreational and Competitive teams, this years competitive grade 8 winners was the Fab Five, has in the past attracted media attention from local news organizations ( e. g. CHRO and the Ottawa Sun ).

The National Assessment was attacked upon publication by the Competitive Enterprise Institute ( CEI ), an industry-funded think tank with an anti-regulatory free-market philosophy and a longstanding history of opposing efforts to address global warming.

Competitive Intelligence about Central Eastern Europe and Russia is an important issue for larger international companies.

Competitive swimming in Europe started around 1800, mostly using breaststroke and in 1873 John Arthur Trudgen introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native Americans, but substituting a scissor kick for the traditional flutter kick in order to reduce splashing.

Since competition for service was mandated in 1997, numerous CLECs ( Competitive Local Exchange Carrier ) have also started serving the region.

In contrast, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, which is funded by businesses, accuses the media of being biased in favor of science and against business interests, and of credulously reporting science that purports to show that greenhouse gasses cause global warming.

Competitive hurdling first came into being around this point, with the advent of the steeplechase in England around 1850.

Competitive free markets unrestrained by excessive government regulation are seen as being able to naturally ensure that the allocation of resources occurs with the greatest efficiency possible and the economic growth is raised and stabilized.

Calapan boasts of many notable achievements and awards that it had garnered under its belt in the past years ever since becoming a city, such as when it was recognized as one of the " Most Competitive Cities in the Philippines " and being awarded with an ISO certification both in 2008, the Calapan City Accounting office being awarded with " Most Outstanding Accounting Office in the Philippines " in 2009, the new city public market being adjudged as the " Most Outstanding Infrastructure Project in Asia " by the Association of Development Financing Institution in Asia and the Pacific, the city being " One of the Top 12 Most Business-Friendly Cities of the Philippines " out of 60 city-applicants in the country, the Calapan City PESO being " No. 2 Best PESO in the Philippines ", being awarded with the " Seal of Good Housekeeping " by the Department of the Interior and Local Government, being chosen as one of the only four City Governments in the country which was able to maintain its ISO certification, and being awarded with the " The Trailblazer Award " by the Institute for Solidarity in Asia to name a few.

Competitive pressures had forced all the Canadian railways to convert to standard gauge by 1880, and Illinois Central converted its south line to New Orleans to standard gauge in 1881, putting pressure on the southern railways.

Competitive basketball is primarily an indoor sport played on a carefully marked and maintained basketball court, but less regulated variations are often played outdoors in both inner city and remote areas.

Yùndòng Sanda ( Mandarin Chinese, Sport Free Fighting ), or Jingzheng Sanda ( Mandarin Chinese, Competitive Free Fighting ): A modern fighting method, sport, and applicable component of Wushu / Kung Fu influenced by traditional Chinese Boxing, of which takedowns & throws are legal in competition, as well as all other sorts of striking ( use of arms & legs ).

The International Federation of Competitive Eating, Inc. ( IFOCE ) is an organization that supervises and regulates eating contests across the globe, acting as a central resource for the sport.

Competitive dressage is an international sport ranging from beginner levels to the Olympics.

* Competitive trail riding, an equestrian sport

Competitive eating, or speed eating, is a sport in which participants compete against each other to consume large quantities of food in a short time period.

Competitive eaters are sometimes known as " gurgitators ," a word used by those close to the sport and an assumed opposite of regurgitation.

Competitive eating is depicted in a fictionalized manner as a nationally recognized sport in Soviet-era Hungary in the Hungarian film Taxidermia, as well as in the King of the Hill episode, The Fat and the Furious.

Competitive surfing is a comparison sport.

Competitive target shooters were paid compensation for their pistols if they agreed to give up the sport for five years.