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Composers of the Mannheim school introduced a number of novel ideas into the orchestral music of their day: sudden crescendos – the Mannheim Crescendo ( a crescendo developed via the whole orchestra ) – and diminuendos ; crescendos with piano releases ; the Mannheim Rocket ( a swiftly ascending passage typically having a rising arpeggiated melodic line ); the Mannheim Roller ( an extended crescendo passage typically having a rising melodic line over an ostinato bass line ); the Mannheim Sigh ( a mannered treatment of the Baroque practice of putting more weight on the first of two notes in descending pairs of slurred notes ); the Mannheim Birds ( imitation of birds chirping in solo passages ) and the Grand Pause where the playing stops for a moment, resulting in total silence, only to restart vigorously.
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Composers and school
* Junior Composers ' Institute-an annual music composition camp for high school aged students in Minneapolis.
Many of his works are written for young musicians, particularly those written between 1960 and 1962, when he was composer-in-residence in the Greensboro, North Carolina public school system — specifically at Greensboro Senior High School ( now Grimsley Senior High School ) under the supervision of Herbert Hazelman — as part of the Ford Foundation Young Composers Project.
The Young Composers Project, with local composers as mentors, allows select high school students to compose orchestral works and hear them in performance.
Composers who worked at the courts of the Dukes of Burgundy are known collectively as the Burgundian School ; some of the principal names associated with this school are Guillaume Dufay, Gilles Binchois, Hayne van Ghizeghem and Antoine Busnois.
Composers and number
The group had hoped to cover a number of different artists, but only two albums from this period saw completion and release-1984's George and James ( dedicated to George Gershwin and James Brown ) and 1986's Stars & Hank Forever: The American Composers Series ( featuring tributes to Hank Williams and John Philip Sousa ).
Composers also wrote concert arias, which are not part of any larger work, such as " Ah perfido " by Beethoven, and a number of concert arias by Mozart, such as " Conservati fedele ".
In the early 1960s, however, a number of composers known as the Polish Composers ' School arose, characterized by the use of sonorism and dodecaphonism.
Many musicians and artists use ' patcher ' type programmes, such as Pd, Bidule, Max / MSP and Audiomulch as well as ( or instead of ) digital audio workstations or sequencers and there are still a significant number of people using more " traditional " software only approaches such as CSound or the Composers Desktop Project.
According to the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in 2006, the following are the Top 25 most-performed " holiday " songs written by ASCAP members, for the first five years of the 21st century: ( tracking plays in the U. S. only, and in order of number of plays )
In 1963 he formed a quartet with pianist Misha Mengelberg and saxophonist Piet Noordijk which had a number of different bassists and which played at the 1966 Newport Jazz Festival, and in 1967 he was a co-founder of the Instant Composers Pool with Mengelberg and Willem Breuker, which sponsored Dutch avant garde performances.
With Mantler, she co-led the Jazz Composers ' Orchestra and started the JCOA record label which issued a number of historic recordings by Clifford Thornton, Don Cherry and Roswell Rudd, as well as her own magnum opus Escalator Over The Hill and Mantler's The Jazz Composer's Orchestra LPs.
He has received a number of composition prizes, including the Prix Italia ( 1986 ), the UNESCO International Rostrum of Composers ( 1986 ), the Nordic Council Music Prize ( 1988 ) for Kraft, and the Royal Philharmonic Society Prize for large-scale composition ( 1992 ).
He served as president of the American Composers Alliance from 1968 to 1970 and was an advisory member of the CRI record label, which released recordings of a number of his compositions.
Composers and ideas
Composers in Paris, Rome, and all over Germany turned to Haydn and Mozart for their ideas on form.
Composers who developed the symphonic poem after Liszt were mainly Bohemian, Russian, and French ; the Bohemians and Russians showed the potential of the form as a vehicle for the nationalist ideas fomenting in their respective countries at this time.
Composers such as Claude Le Jeune, who was to become the most influential musician in France in the late 16th century, and Jacques Mauduit, who carried the Academie's ideas into the 17th century, soon joined the group, which remained secretive as to its intents and techniques.
Composers and into
Composers may decide to divide their music into sections.
The organization was founded in 1989 when the Composers, Authors and Publishers Association of Canada and the Performing Rights Organization of Canada Limited merged into one organization.
Composers who wrote primarily instrumental music, such as D ' Indy's teacher César Franck, found it difficult to gain full acceptance into the Parisian musical establishment.
Composers like Gershwin, Porter and Kern made comedic musical theater into a national pastime, with a feel that was distinctly American and not dependent on European models.
Composers and orchestral
His orchestral appearances have included the Cleveland Orchestra, Chicago Symphony, New York Philharmonic, San Francisco Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the American Composers Orchestra.
In March 2001 her orchestral work Desde ... was premiered by the American Composers Orchestra at Carnegie Hall.
The Young Composers Challenge provides students with an extensive workshop with renowned composers, followed by a composition challenge for orchestral and chamber works.
Mumford's orchestral works have been performed by the National Symphony Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, Cleveland Orchestra, Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and American Composers Orchestra.
Among Mackey's notable awards include a Guggenheim fellowship, a Charles Ives Scholarship from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, two awards from the Kennedy Center for the performing arts, and the Stoeger Prize for Chamber Music by The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, the Miami performing arts center acknowledged his contributions to orchestral music with a special career achievement award, the Koussevitzky Foundation at the Library of Congress, the Fromm Foundation, the 1987 Kennedy Center Friedheim Awards, and was chosen to represent the United States in the International Composers Rostrum in Paris, France.
Composers and music
Composers who wrote solo harpsichord music were numerous during the whole Baroque era in European countries including Italy, Germany, England and France.
Composers such as Terry Riley, Krzysztof Penderecki, György Ligeti, Henryk Górecki, Bradley Joseph, John Adams, George Crumb, Steve Reich, Phillip Glass, Michael Nyman, and Lou Harrison reacted to the perceived elitism and dissonant sound of atonal academic modernism by producing music with simple textures and relatively consonant harmonies, whilst others, most notably John Cage challenged the prevailing Narratives of beauty and objectivity common to Modernism.
Composers found ways to make music expressive of the texts they were setting.
At this time, the official Soviet policy towards music changed ; a special bureau, the " Composers ' Union ", was established in order to keep track of the artists and their doings.
James Newton Howard was honored by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers for his composition of the music for the film.
Composers such as Marin Marais, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Schenck, Antoine Forqueray, and Carl Friedrich Abel wrote virtuoso music for it.
From 1973 to 1980, he studied and performed with composer David Tudor in the new music group " Rainforest " ( later called " Composers Inside Electronics ").
Composers are routinely trained in the " Palestrina style " to this day, especially as codified by the 18c music theorist Johann Joseph Fux.
Composers of the late 18th century became fascinated with the new possibilities of the symphony and other instrumental music, and generally neglected choral music.
Composers of Indian classical music used pen names in compositions to assert authorship, including Sadarang, Gunarang ( Fayyaz Ahmed Khan ), Ada Rang ( court musician of Muhammad Shah ), and Ramrang ( Ramashreya Jha ).
The Ivor Novello Awards for songwriting, established in 1955 in Novello's memory, are awarded each year by the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors ( BASCA ) to British songwriters and composers as well as to an outstanding international music writer.
Composers such as Henry Cowell wrote music which asks for the player to reach inside the piano and pluck the strings directly, or to " bow " them with bow hair wrapped around the strings, or play them by rolling the bell of a brass instrument such as a trombone on the array of strings.
The style emerged out of the political crisis in 1956, following Stalin's death ; that same year saw the Warsaw Autumn music festival inaugurated, from whence came additional popularity for the Polish Composers ' School.
Composers such as Rob Hubbard used a lot of special effects in his music which were difficult to replicate on the ST sound chip.
* International Rostrum of Composers, an annual forum for the promotion of contemporary classical music.
Composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, Luigi Nono, Milton Babbitt and Jean Barraqué used serial techniques of one sort or another in most of their music.
* Severnside Composers Alliance, www. severnsidecomposersalliance. co. uk-a contemporary music organisation based in Bristol, UK
In his entry on Rota in the 1988 edition of The Concise Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Composers and Musicians, music scholar Nicholas Slonimsky described Rota as " brilliant " and stated that his musical style:
The SFS has won eleven awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers for programming of new music and commitment to American music.
Composers who write vocal music must have an understanding of the skills, talents, and vocal properties of singers.
Composers of Carnatic music were often inspired by religious devotion and were usually scholars proficient in one or more of the languages Kannada, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Tamil, or Telugu.
The music industry and fans have bestowed Lifetime Achievement honors from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers ( Rhythm & Soul Heritage Award – 2002 ), NAACP ( Hall of Fame – 1994 ) and the BET Awards ( Lifetime Achievement Award – 2002 ).
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