Conflicts between the Chinese Emperor and the French Republic over Indochina climaxed during the Sino-French War ( 1884 – 1885 ).

Conflicts between the government and rebel groups — the civil war involving north-south tensions, the Darfur conflict involving Arab-tribespeople tensions in the Darfur region in the west — have resulted in rape, torture, killings, and massive population displacements ( estimated at over 2 million in 2007 ), earning Sudan comparison to Rwanda in the press.

Conflicts arose over operational matters, and all non-Navy personnel were reassigned.

Conflicts over a new album led to another break-up.

Conflicts soon began with the Carlisle cowboys and Ute Indians over water and land rights, resulting in warning shots, heated disputes, and legal battles.

* Repression of Montagnards: Conflicts over Land and Religion in Vietnam's Central Highlands by Human Rights Watch April 2002

Conflicts are common: the state alleges that private broadcasters are attacking it in the interests of the owners, and controls them or takes them over.

Conflicts over command led Villaret to return to France with the majority of the fleet.

Conflicts between debtors and creditors in agricultural production as well as over land use rights in parts of Hungary ( as in France ) led to conflicts that occasionally erupted into violence.

Conflicts over the nature of various dictatorial regimes began to intensify when the Soviet Union, Cuba, and the People's Republic of China began to support communist revolutions and populist guerrilla warfare against established regimes in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Africa.

Conflicts over strategy between Roemkorem and Prai soon initiated a split of the OPM into two factions ; the PEMKA led by Prai, and TPN led by Roemkorem.

Conflicts continued thereafter between the Chinookan natives and Europeans and Americans, who generally refused to recognize the natives ' authority over passage through the area.

* Repression of Montagnards: Conflicts over Land and Religion in Vietnam's Central Highlands by Human Rights Watch April 2002

Conflicts over territorial claims again resulted in the loss of land to Britain and / or France in 1919.

Conflicts between these different hereditary nomarchies were common during, for example, the First Intermediate Period – a time that saw a breakdown in central authority lasting from the sixth and eleventh dynasties, until one of the local rulers was once again able to assert control over the entire country as pharaoh.

In E. A. Feldman & R. Bayer ( Eds ), Unfiltered: Conflicts over tobacco policy and public health ( pp. 255 – 380 ).

In E. A. Feldman & R. Bayer ( Eds ), Unfiltered: Conflicts over tobacco policy and public health ( pp. 255 – 380 ).

Conflicts arose especially over the situation in the common territories, where the administration changed bi-annually among cantons and thus switched between Catholic and Protestant rules.

Conflicts over licensing terms, ownership, and other interpersonal issues caused the cutover to Gestalt to never happen.

Conflicts over closings of the Old Saybrook-Old Lyme bridge are the primary obstacle to full service to New London and further eastward expansion

Conflicts between the two sides arose also over the situation in the common territories, especially the Thurgau, where the administration changed bi-annually between cantons and which thus switched between Catholic and Protestant rules.

Conflicts with Rome began in about 155 with a dispute, as usual, over the Kingdom of Armenia.

" Represson of Montagnards: Conflicts over Land and Religion in Vietnam's Central Highlands.

Conflicts of interest between Navarra and Leggio also arose over to a plan to dam the Belice river at the Piano della Scala near Corleone.

Conflicts that are addressed through historical conciliation have their roots in conflicting identities of the people involved.

Conflicts in the Caribbean, and in particular the seizure of colonial bases and islands throughout the wars, could potentially have some effect upon the European conflict.

Conflicts have involved secessionist movements in the former Yugoslavia, Transnistria in Moldova, Armenians in Azerbaijan, Abkhaz and Ossetians in Georgia.

Article 4. 3. c of Protocol II, additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, adopted in 1977, states " children who have not attained the age of fifteen years shall neither be recruited in the armed forces or groups nor allowed to take part in hostilities ".

Under Article 47 of Protocol I ( Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts ) it is stated in the first sentence " A mercenary shall not have the right to be a combatant or a prisoner of war.

For countries which have signed the " Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts " ( Protocol I ), combatants who do not wear a distinguishing mark still qualify as prisoners of war if they carry arms openly during military engagements, and while visible to the enemy when they are deploying to conduct an attack against them.

Conflicts of interest often arise in relation to investment banks ' equity research units, which have long been part of the industry.

Conflicts have arisen when rafting operators, often in co-operation with municipalities and tourism associations, alter the riverbed by dredging and / or blasting in order to eliminate safety hazards or create more interesting whitewater features in the river.

Conflicts between extremist ultra-Orthodox Jewish men reported to belong to a group called the Sikrikim in some media and other residents of the town have centered around gender separation, for example at the city's health clinics, and so called ‘ mehadrin buses ’ where men sit in the front and women in the back, so called ‘ modest dress ’ as well as a dispute centering around the opening of a national-religious girls ’ school, located facing the windows of a haredi neighborhood.

Conflicts between anarchist and Marxist movements have emerged in terms of theory, strategy, practice and immediate political goals.

Conflicts which have been described as national liberation struggles:

Conflicts and rebellion have continued in the Philippines from the pre-colonial period up to the present.

Conflicts which have their focus either in the brain stem ( which controls body tissues that derive from the endoderm ) or the cerebellum ( which controls tissues that derive from the mesoderm ) show cell multiplication in the conflict active phase, and destruction of the resulting tumors in the healing phase.

Conflicts and operations for which no medal was issued have ribbons specially designed for use as streamers.

Some of her speaking engagements have included the keynote address " Islam, Justice, and Gender " at the 2008 international conference Understanding Conflicts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, held at Aarhus University, Denmark ; a paper titled “ Islam Beyond Patriarchy Through Gender Inclusive Qur ’ anic Analysis ” at the 2009 Musawah-Equality and Justice in the Family conference ; the Regional Conference on Advancing Gender Equality and Women ’ s Empowerment in Muslim Societies, hosted by United Nations Development Fund for Women ( UNIFEM ) and the International Centre for Islam and Pluralism ( ICIP ) in Jakarta, Indonesia, in March 2009 ; a workshop on " Sharia and Human Rights " at the University of Bergen, Norway in late November 2009 ; a public lecture titled " Muslim Women and Gender Justice: Methods, Motivation and Means " to the Faculty of Arts, Asia Institute, at the University of Melbourne, Australia in February 2010 ; a lecture on “ Tawhid and Spiritual Development for Social Action ” at Muslims for Progressive Values at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California in July 2011.

The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate ( 2012 ) describes how countries ' respective political and social histories have been shaped by factors like relationship to oceans and to terrain features that act as natural borders.

Conflicts of interest have often been noted between supply-side interests in petroleum or nuclear industries and the NB Power board.

Although many of his predictions were wrong in their timing, many are said to have come to fruition or arguably will occur in the future, such as the development of the subcutaneous RFID implant, the rise of terrorism, as well as the Middle East Conflicts.

The sentence " States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years do not take a direct part in hostilities " was adapted from Article 77. 2 of the Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, adopted in 1977, with an alteration from fifteen years to eighteen years and some other minor modifications.

* Vehicular chases have been expanded into a new rules mechanic called Dramatic Conflicts.