Under the " independent tribunal " requirement, the Court has ruled that military judges in Turkish state security courts are incompatible with Article 6.

Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.

:: Example 6 ( semi-presidential republic ): Under Chapter 4, Article 80, Section 3 of the Constitution of Russia:

Under Article 34 Statute of the ICJ only states may be parties in cases before the Court and, under Article 36, the jurisdiction comprises all cases which the parties refer to it and all matters specially provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in treaties and conventions in force.

Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 31 provides for the right against self-incrimination.

Under Article 217 of the Criminal procedure Code of Georgia, the prosecutor is obliged, to consult with the victim prior concluding the plea agreement and inform him / her about this.

* Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 7, upon conviction in impeachment cases, the Senate has the option of disqualifying convicted individuals from holding other federal offices, including the presidency.

Under Article VI of the United States Constitution, private contracts cannot be abridged ; this provision has been held by the United States Supreme Court to mean that the federal government or a State can only ( annul or invalidate ) a contract if it directly opposes an important public policy.

( Under Article I, Section 8, the States have authority for " the Appointment of the Officers.

Under this provision, the Congress may create inferior courts under both Article III, Section 1, and Article I, Section 8.

Under the original procedure for the Electoral College, as provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, each elector could cast two votes.

Under Article 34, they are exempt from most taxes, and under Article 36 they are exempt from most customs duties.

Under the system in place at the time ( Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 ), the electors could not differentiate between their two candidates, so the plan had been for one elector to vote for Thomas Jefferson but not for Aaron Burr, thus putting Burr in second place.

Under Article 12 of the Treaty, Northern Ireland could exercise its opt out by presenting an address to the King requesting not to be part of the Irish Free State.

Under Article XVII of the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ), British cutters were for the first time given the right to cut logwood in Yucatan unmolested, within agreed limits.

Under the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951, a refugee is more narrowly defined ( in Article 1. A. 2 ) as a person who " owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ".

Under Article 7 of the statute, torture may be considered a crime against humanity " when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ".

Under Article 32, protected persons have the right to protection from " murder, torture, corporal punishments, mutilation and medical or scientific experiments ... but also to any other measures of brutality whether applied by non-combatant or military agents ".

Under the terms of Article V of the U. S. Constitution, state lawmakers retain the power to ratify Constitutional amendments which have been proposed by the Congress and they also retain the ability to apply to the Congress for a national convention to directly propose Constitutional amendments to the states for ratification.

Under Article II, state legislatures choose the manner of appointing the state's presidential electors.

Under the terms of Article III. 2 International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) safeguards must be applied to nuclear exports.

Under Article 73 the new constitution was formally submitted to the Imperial Diet by the Emperor, through an imperial rescript issued on 20 June.

The company produces a large proportion of ITV's networked programming ( around 47 %, but previously as high as 66 % according to some reports ), with the rest coming primarily from independent suppliers ( Under the 1990 Broadcasting Act, at least 25 % of ITV's total output must be from independent companies ).

Under Coach Roy Rubin the 76ers won 4, and lost 47.

Under the command of Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville were 47 Canadiens and 200 Abenaki, Kanienkehaka ( Mohawk ), and Wyandot, as well as a few Pocumtuck.

Under the command of General Nikola Ivanov, the Bulgarian 2nd Army with 106, 425 men and two Serb divisions with 47, 275 men conquered the city, with the Bulgarians suffering 8, 093 and the Serbs 1, 462 casualties.

The members who hadn't left elected a new leader and changed their name to Offensive D. Under that name, they came in last at the 2005 German federal election, polling 3, 338 out of over 47 million votes.

President Harry S. Truman appointed him Under Secretary of the Treasury ( 1946 – 47 ).

Under the new agreement, which runs through 2021, revenue sharing, the most contentious issue during the lockout, was re-designed so that the players must receive at least 47 percent of all revenue in salary for the term of the agreement.

Under his managers, Guy Anselmi and Chris Dundee, his record was 65 wins ( 9 KO's ), 47 losses, and 15 draws from 127 fights.

Under represented states includes Andhra Pradesh ( 3. 78 %), Assam ( 0. 55 %), Bihar ( 5. 34 %), West Bengal ( 2. 47 %), Gujarat ( 0. 52 %), Karnataka ( 3. 02 %), Maharashtra ( 4. 22 %), Madhya Pradesh ( 3. 89 %), Orissa ( 1. 32 %) & Tamil Nadu ( 2. 30 %).

#" Under Attack " – 3: 47

In an effort to publicise the redevelopment of the site into small industrial units on 20 June 1985 a BR locomotive ( 47 491 ) was named ( at Horwich works ) Horwich Enterprise by David Mitchell, who was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Transport at the time.

Under that agreement, Australian Marcos Ambrose drove the third MWR Camry, renumbered to # 47 and sponsored by Little Debbie / Kingsford Charcoal / Clorox, as part of the MWR team in 2009.

Under intense diplomatic pressure, Venezuela agreed in 1970 to a 12-year moratorium on the dispute with the Protocol of Port-of-Spain.

Under the Kyoto Protocol, the Conference of the Parties decided ( decision 2 / CP. 3 ) that the values of GWP calculated for the IPCC Second Assessment Report are to be used for converting the various greenhouse gas emissions into comparable CO < sub > 2 </ sub > equivalents when computing overall sources and sinks.

* Ozone-Depleting Substances ( ODS ) Controlled Under the Montreal Protocol

Under the Internet Protocol, TTL is an 8-bit field.

Under the Second Protocol of the Universal Copyright Convention ( Paris text ), protection under U. S. Copyright Law is expressly required for works published by the United Nations, by U. N. specialized agencies and by the Organization of American States.

Under his leadership, UNEP's most widely acclaimed success — the historic 1987 agreement to protect the ozone layer — the Montreal Protocol was negotiated.

Under the auspices of The UN Convention on Climate Change the Kyoto Protocol ( aimed at combating global warming ) entered into force on February 16, 2005.

Under Protocol no. 11 of the Convention, effective since 1 November 1998, the Court became full-time and the European Commission of Human Rights was abolished.

Under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, which was adopted and signed in 2002, National armed forces can accept volunteers into their armed forces below the age of 18, but " States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that members of their armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years do not take a direct part in hostilities ".

Under the terms of Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions, children over the age of fifteen who have volunteered can be used as spotters, observers, and message-carriers ( see above International humanitarian law ).

Under the Sugar Protocol to the Lome Convention, nineteen ACP countries export sugar to the EU, and will be affected by price reductions on the EU market.

Under international law, according to Protocol 1 Additions to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, Gurkhas serving as regular uniformed soldiers are not mercenaries, According to Cabinet Office official histories ( Official History of the Falkland Islands, Sir Lawrence Freedman ), Sir John Nott, as Secretary of State for Defence, expressed the British Government's concern that the Gurkhas could not be sent with the task force to recapture the Falkland Islands because it might upset the non-aligned members of the fragile coalition of support that the British had built in the United Nations.

Under Protocol No. 2, the West German government provided the Claims Conference with 450 million deutschmarks for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Jewish victims of Nazi persecution.

Under Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 ( protection of property ), taken alone and in conjunction with Articles 1 ( obligation to respect human rights ), 13 ( right to an effective remedy ), 14 ( prohibition of discrimination ) and 18 ( limitation on use of restrictions on rights ) of the Convention, it complains about the lawfulness and proportionality of the 2000-2003 Tax Assessments and their subsequent enforcement, including the forced sale of OAO Yuganskneftegaz.

Under President George W. Bush the United States rejected such multilateral agreements as the Kyoto Protocol, the International Criminal Court, the Ottawa Treaty banning anti-personnel land mines and a draft protocol to ensure compliance by States with the Biological Weapons Convention.

Under the hood, DirectPlay is built on the User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ) to allow it speedy communication with other DirectPlay applications.

Under Internet Protocol IPv4, private IP address spaces were originally defined in an effort to delay IPv4 address exhaustion, but they are also a feature of the next generation Internet Protocol, IPv6.

Under Tabuns ' leadership, the organization advocated for environmental protection, including the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol.

Under the 1995 Additional Protocol providing for a system of Collective Complaints which came into force in 1998, complaints of violations of the Charter may be lodged with the ECSR.

Under the Cole Protocol, Captain Keyes, the Autumns commanding officer, prepares to abandon ship.

Under Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP ) keepalives are an optional feature, and if included must default to off.

Under a provisional government, the independent Northern Epirus was formed in February 1914 and it eventually managed to gain full autonomy under nominal Albanian sovereignty, according to the Protocol of Corfu ( May 1914 ).

Under Protocol III, the MDA will continue to employ the red Magen David for domestic use, and will employ the red crystal on international relief missions.