Constraints on many cosmological parameters can be obtained from their effects on the power spectrum, and results are often calculated using Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques.

Constraints are often represented by a grammar.

Constraints are used as a means of triggering ideas and inspiration, most notably Perec's " story-making machine ", which he used in the construction of Life: A User's Manual.

Constraints are usually embedded within a programming language or provided via separate software libraries.

Thinking processes in Eliyahu M. Goldratt's Theory of Constraints, are the five methods to enable the focused improvement of any system ( especially business system ).

She started with the observation that there are levers, or places within a complex system ( such as a firm, a city, an economy, a living being, an ecosystem, an ecoregion ) where a " small shift in one thing can produce big changes in everything " ( compare: constraint in the sense of Theory of Constraints ).

Constraints are conceptualized as a border or margin.

In this paper, North defines institutions as “ humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic and social interactions .” Constraints, as North describes, are devised as formal rules ( constitutions, laws, property rights ) and informal restraints ( sanctions, taboos, customs, traditions, code of conduct ), which usually contribute to the perpetuation of order and safety within a market or society.

Constraints on transactional modes are situational rather than systemic ( he therefore implies that substantivism focuses on social structures at the expensive of analyzing individual agency ).

Constraints of the form () are called holonomic and stationary.

Constraints specific to laptops include: the device as a whole has to be as light as possible ; the form factor has to be built around the standard keyboard layout ; users are very close, so noise must be kept to a low minimum, and the case exterior temperature must be kept low enough to be used on a lap.

Constraints on the machine are described by constraints on each kinematic pair, and the sequence of movements of pairs produces a kinematic chain.

Constraints are conceptualized as a border or margin.

Constraints are outside of the infant's control and are believed to help the infant limit their hypotheses about the meaning of words that they encounter daily.

Constraints are the discourse community ’ s conventions and other invisible “ rules ” that a writer needs to consider.

Constraints 9-12 are essential for the very existence of stability conditions.

Constraints with one, two, or more variables are called unary, binary, or higher-order constraints.

Constraints in OO languages are generally not declared as such, but are manifested as exception raising protection logic surrounding code that operates on encapsulated internal data.

* Capacity Constraints – If a company does not make up a large portion of the contract manufacturer ’ s business, they may find that they are de-prioritized over other companies during high production periods.

Constraints differ from the common primitives of imperative programming languages in that they do not specify a step or sequence of steps to execute, but rather the properties of a solution to be found.

Goldratt published an article and gave talks with the title " Standing on the Shoulders of Giants " in which he gives credit for many of the core ideas of Theory of Constraints.

Constraints accounting, which is a development in the Throughput Accounting field, emphasizes the role of the constraint, ( referred to as the Archemedian constraint ) in decision making.

Constraints could be entered for each task, and the relationships between tasks would show which ones had to be completed before a task could begin.

Constraints due to the number of external pins ( leads ) often forced the functions to share some of those external connections such as their cathode connections ( in addition to the heater connection ).

Throughput Accounting also pays particular attention to the concept of ' bottleneck ' ( referred to as constraint in the Theory of Constraints ) in the manufacturing or servicing processes.

* Opportunities and Constraints for the Disarmament and Repatriation of Foreign Armed Groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo ( with link to report, PowerPoint and video of presentation by Hans Romkema and Steve Bradley ) Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, September 2007, in particular p. 12

Constraints on success include the variability of ingredients, ambient conditions, tools, and the skill of the individual cook.

Constraints on success include the ambient conditions, tools and the skill of the individual cook.

* Bobda, Augustin Simo ( 1997 ) " Sociocultural Constraints in EFL Teaching in Cameroon.

" Cognition, Constraints, and Conceptual Blends in Modernist Music ", in The Pleasure of Modernist Music.

Some of the more developments include the Theory of Constraints, management by objectives, reengineering, Six Sigma and various information-technology-driven theories such as agile software development, as well as group management theories such as Cog's Ladder.

CCPM is an application of the Theory of Constraints ( TOC ) to projects.

* HST / NICMOS Observations of the Embedded Cluster in NGC 2024: Constraints on the IMF and Binary Fraction, Wilson M. Liu et al., 2003

e. g. Constraints may be semantic ; rejecting " The apple is angry.

Management circles became increasingly aware of the Theory of Constraints in the 1980s, and began to understand that " every production process has a limiting factor " somewhere in the chain of production.

In 1983, he earned a Ph. D in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University, and his doctoral thesis was titled " Algebraic Constraints ".

" The Changing Chancellorship: Resources and Constraints Revisited.

( 2007 ) < sup > 40 </ sup > Ar /< sup > 39 </ sup > Ar Constraints on the Timing of Oligocene Intraplate Volcanism in Southeast Queensland.

* Lagrange Multipliers for Quadratic Forms With Linear Constraints by Kenneth H. Carpenter

Constraints avoid inertia and thus instability.

Eliyahu M. Goldratt developed the Theory of Constraints in part to address the cost-accounting problems in what he calls the " cost world.

Critical chain project management is based on methods and algorithms derived from Theory of Constraints.