Contemporary convertible design may include such features as electrically heated glass rear window ( for improved visibility ), seat belt pre-tensioners, boron steel reinforced A-pillars, front and side airbags, safety cage construction – a horseshoe like structure around the passenger compartment – and roll over protection structures or ( ROPS ) with pyrotechnically charged roll hoops hidden behind the rear seats that deploy under roll-over conditions whether the roof is retracted or not.

It is organized into units for adult education, community safety, cultural development, emergency planning, libraries and archives, the Kent drug and alcohol team, Kent scientific services, Kent Volunteers, registration services ( births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships ), sports development, Kent Trading Standards, the Turner Contemporary, youth offending service, and youth services.

Contemporary American anarchist Hakim Bey reports that " Steven Pearl Andrews ... was not a fourierist ( see Charles Fourier ), but he lived through the brief craze for phalansteries in America & adopted a lot of fourierist principles & practices ... a maker of worlds out of words.

Contemporary Christian missionaries argue that working for justice is a constitutive part of preaching the Gospel, and observe the principles of inculturation in their missionary work.

Bey & C. T. Holmes ( Eds ), Mentoring: Contemporary principles and issues.

Contemporary discussions of corporate governance tend to refer to principles raised in three documents released since 1990: The Cadbury Report ( UK, 1992 ), the Principles of Corporate Governance ( OECD, 1998 and 2004 ), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( US, 2002 ).

Contemporary commentators have highlighted situations in which toleration conflicts with widely held moral standards, national law, the principles of national identity, or other strongly held goals.

Giddens replied that a structural principle is not equivalent with rules, and pointed to his definition from A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism: " Structural principles are principles of organisation implicated in those practices most " deeply " ( in time ) and " pervasively " ( in space ) sedimented in society ", and described structuration as a " mode of institutional articulation " with emphasis on the relationship between time and space and a host of institutional orderings including, but not limited to, rules.

Contemporary proponents of liberal movements within Islam have used istihsan and the similar idea of istislah ( Arabic for " to deem proper ") as ethical principles to favour feminist and reformist interpretations of the Qur ' an and Sunnah, thus looking to reform Islamic law.

The week after Balakirev's dismissal, an impassioned article in his defense appeared in The Contemporary Chronicle.

In a series of papers in the Contemporary Review, between December 1874 and May 1877, Lightfoot undertook the defense of the New Testament canon.

Contemporary critic and editor Margaret Fuller wrote, " his verse is stereotyped ; his thought sounds no depth, and posterity will not remember him.

Contemporary breeders are increasingly opting for surgical sterilization of these offspring to ensure they will not be bred but can live into maturity as non-showing, non-breeding pets.

In addition to participating in an international array of group exhibitions such as the Venice Biennale ( 1997, 1980, 1976 ), the Whitney Biennial ( 1995, 1977 ), and Documenta, Kassel, Germany ( 1972 ), Martin has been the recipient of multiple honors including the Lifetime Achievement Award on behalf of the Women ’ s Caucus for Art of the College Art Association ( 2005 ); the Governor ’ s Award for Excellence and Achievement in the Arts given by Governor Gary Johnson, Santa Fe, New Mexico ( 1998 ); the National Medal of Arts awarded by President Bill Clinton and the National Endowment for the Arts ( 1998 ); the Distinguished Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement by the College Art Association ( 1998 ); the Golden Lion for Contribution to Contemporary Art at the Venice Biennale ( 1997 ); the Oskar Kokoschka Prize awarded by the Austrian government ( 1992 ); the Alexej von Jawlensky Prize awarded by the city of Wiesbaden, Germany ( 1991 ); and election to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, New York ( 1989 ).

Changes in voting procedures that commence with the 2010 candidates will allow the voters to choose multiple candidates from a single Contemporary category, instead of a single candidate from each of the four Contemporary categories.

Contemporary editions are sometimes for multiple voices, with or without lute tablature ; occasionally keyboard scores survive.

Contemporary windowing systems, such as the X Window System ( used by GNU / Linux ) and those used by Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, all support simultaneous use of multiple monitors.

Contemporary artists employing similar décollage techniques are Mark Bradford, who lives and works in Los Angeles, Michael Viviani, an emerging french artist who works and lives in London, Brian Dettmer, who employs a novel method of decollage by removing material from books, leaving behind select images and text to form sculptural collages and Fizz Fieldgrass, an English artist, who uses digitally enhanced photographic images, overlayed by duplication on either Japanese Conservation Grade or fine Paper Mulberry, torn and rolled back to reveal other layers generating the three-dimensional image.

Contemporary couture designers use " true " double cloth to make self-lined or reversible coats and jackets by using hand-finishing techniques such as separating the two layers at the hem and turning the raw edges under.

Contemporary systems of categories have been proposed by John G. Bennett ( The Dramatic Universe, 4 vols., 1956-65 ), Wilfrid Sellars ( 1974 ), Reinhardt Grossmann ( 1983, 1992 ), Johansson ( 1989 ), Hoffman and Rosenkrantz ( 1994 ), Roderick Chisholm ( 1996 ), Barry Smith ( ontologist ) ( 2003 ), and Jonathan Lowe ( 2006 ).

Contemporary work in the foundations of mathematics often focuses on establishing which parts of mathematics can be formalized in particular formal systems ( as in reverse mathematics ) rather than trying to find theories in which all of mathematics can be developed.

Contemporary ideas from systems theory have grown with diversified areas, exemplified by the work of biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, linguist Béla H. Bánáthy, ecological systems with Howard T. Odum, Eugene Odum and Fritjof Capra, organizational theory and management with individuals such as Peter Senge, interdisciplinary study with areas like Human Resource Development from the work of Richard A. Swanson, and insights from educators such as Debora Hammond and Alfonso Montuori.

Contemporary systems use current-carrying droppers, which eliminate the need for separate wires.

Contemporary economic geographers tend to specialize in areas such as location theory and spatial analysis ( with the help of geographic information systems ), market research, geography of transportation, land or real estate price evaluation, regional and global development, planning, Internet geography, innovation, social networks and others.

While Scotland and Northern Ireland have always had separate legal systems to England ( see Scots law and Northern Ireland law ), this has not been the case with Wales ( see English law, Welsh law and Contemporary Welsh Law ).

Contemporary systems are entirely computer-based.

Contemporary definitions of complexity in the sciences are found in relation to systems theory, where a phenomenon under study has many parts and many possible arrangements of the relationships between those parts.

Contemporary maximalist music is defined by composer David A. Jaffe as that which, " embraces heterogeneity and allows for complex systems of juxtapositions and collisions, in which all outside influences are viewed as potential raw material.

Contemporary systems of criminal law accept the principle that guilt shall only be personal.

Contemporary set theorists also study axioms that are not compatible with the axiom of choice, such as the axiom of determinacy.

Archives of the Party are now preserved in a number of Russian state archives ( Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, Russian State Archive of Contemporary History, Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, State Archive of the Russian Federation ), many of them remain classified.

Contemporary collections are shown in the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and the nearby Dean Gallery.

Contemporary observers make only passing comments of his actions, and his own surviving correspondence, largely to his cousin Victor Amadeus, are typically reticent about his own feelings and experiences.

Contemporary depictions of earthquakes in film are variable in the manner in which they reflect human psychological reactions to the actual trauma that can be caused to directly afflicted families and their loved ones.

Important museums in Ghent are the Museum voor Schone Kunsten ( Museum of Fine Arts ), with paintings by Hieronymus Bosch, Peter Paul Rubens, and many Flemish masters ; the SMAK or Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst ( City Museum for Contemporary Art ), with works of the 20th century, including Joseph Beuys and Andy Warhol ; and the Design Museum with masterpieces of Victor Horta and Le Corbusier.

Contemporary Arabic dialects are another matter.

Contemporary mutualists are among those involved in the Alliance of the Libertarian Left and in the Voluntary Cooperation Movement.

Contemporary written sources about Mindaugas are very scarce.

Easy listening and Adult Contemporary are related formats that play largely down-tempo pop music of various styles.

Contemporary research suggests that these works are datable to a significantly later period in Buddhist history ( late eighth or early ninth century ), but the tradition of which they are a part maintains that they are the work of the Madhyamaka Nāgārjuna and his school.

Contemporary research suggests that most personality traits are based on the joint influence of genetics and environment.

Some of these journals include, Police Quarterly and the Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, so that both sides of the argument are present and evaluated.

Contemporary music ensembles are helping to introduce classic silent films to a wider audience through a broad range of musical styles and approaches.

Contemporary Tajiks are an Iranian people.

Contemporary books are more likely to be set with state-of-the-art seriffed " text romans " or " book romans " with design values echoing present-day design arts, which are closely based on traditional models such as those of Nicolas Jenson, Francesco Griffo ( a punchcutter who created the model for Aldine typefaces ), and Claude Garamond.

Contemporary human-computer interaction models, whether command-line, menu-driven, or GUI-based, are inappropriate and inadequate to the ubiquitous case.

Contemporary works of science, art, and social commentary are valued as well.

Contemporary contributions are being produced at the crossroads of other disciplines such as installation, architecture, design, sculpture, electronic art, VJ ( video performance artist ) and digital art or other documentative aspects of artistic practice.

Contemporary scholars report over a million people are systematically killed in the aftermath.

Contemporary views of Cubism are complex, formed to some extent in response to the ‘ Salle 41 ’ Cubists, whose methods were too distinct from those of Picasso and Braque to be considered merely secondary to them.

Contemporary models of market socialism are based on neoclassical economic theory beginning in the early twentieth century.