Contemporary systems of categories have been proposed by John G. Bennett ( The Dramatic Universe, 4 vols., 1956-65 ), Wilfrid Sellars ( 1974 ), Reinhardt Grossmann ( 1983, 1992 ), Johansson ( 1989 ), Hoffman and Rosenkrantz ( 1994 ), Roderick Chisholm ( 1996 ), Barry Smith ( ontologist ) ( 2003 ), and Jonathan Lowe ( 2006 ).

Contemporary work in the foundations of mathematics often focuses on establishing which parts of mathematics can be formalized in particular formal systems ( as in reverse mathematics ) rather than trying to find theories in which all of mathematics can be developed.

Contemporary ideas from systems theory have grown with diversified areas, exemplified by the work of biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, linguist Béla H. Bánáthy, ecological systems with Howard T. Odum, Eugene Odum and Fritjof Capra, organizational theory and management with individuals such as Peter Senge, interdisciplinary study with areas like Human Resource Development from the work of Richard A. Swanson, and insights from educators such as Debora Hammond and Alfonso Montuori.

Contemporary safety principles of defense in depth ensure that multiple layers of safety systems are always present to make such accidents unlikely.

Contemporary systems use current-carrying droppers, which eliminate the need for separate wires.

Contemporary economic geographers tend to specialize in areas such as location theory and spatial analysis ( with the help of geographic information systems ), market research, geography of transportation, land or real estate price evaluation, regional and global development, planning, Internet geography, innovation, social networks and others.

While Scotland and Northern Ireland have always had separate legal systems to England ( see Scots law and Northern Ireland law ), this has not been the case with Wales ( see English law, Welsh law and Contemporary Welsh Law ).

Contemporary definitions of complexity in the sciences are found in relation to systems theory, where a phenomenon under study has many parts and many possible arrangements of the relationships between those parts.

Contemporary maximalist music is defined by composer David A. Jaffe as that which, " embraces heterogeneity and allows for complex systems of juxtapositions and collisions, in which all outside influences are viewed as potential raw material.

Contemporary windowing systems, such as the X Window System ( used by GNU / Linux ) and those used by Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, all support simultaneous use of multiple monitors.

Contemporary systems of criminal law accept the principle that guilt shall only be personal.

Contemporary set theorists also study axioms that are not compatible with the axiom of choice, such as the axiom of determinacy.

Archives of the Party are now preserved in a number of Russian state archives ( Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, Russian State Archive of Contemporary History, Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, State Archive of the Russian Federation ), many of them remain classified.

Contemporary collections are shown in the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and the nearby Dean Gallery.

Contemporary observers make only passing comments of his actions, and his own surviving correspondence, largely to his cousin Victor Amadeus, are typically reticent about his own feelings and experiences.

Contemporary depictions of earthquakes in film are variable in the manner in which they reflect human psychological reactions to the actual trauma that can be caused to directly afflicted families and their loved ones.

Important museums in Ghent are the Museum voor Schone Kunsten ( Museum of Fine Arts ), with paintings by Hieronymus Bosch, Peter Paul Rubens, and many Flemish masters ; the SMAK or Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst ( City Museum for Contemporary Art ), with works of the 20th century, including Joseph Beuys and Andy Warhol ; and the Design Museum with masterpieces of Victor Horta and Le Corbusier.

Contemporary Arabic dialects are another matter.

Contemporary mutualists are among those involved in the Alliance of the Libertarian Left and in the Voluntary Cooperation Movement.

Contemporary written sources about Mindaugas are very scarce.

Easy listening and Adult Contemporary are related formats that play largely down-tempo pop music of various styles.

Contemporary research suggests that these works are datable to a significantly later period in Buddhist history ( late eighth or early ninth century ), but the tradition of which they are a part maintains that they are the work of the Madhyamaka Nāgārjuna and his school.

Contemporary research suggests that most personality traits are based on the joint influence of genetics and environment.

Some of these journals include, Police Quarterly and the Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, so that both sides of the argument are present and evaluated.

Contemporary music ensembles are helping to introduce classic silent films to a wider audience through a broad range of musical styles and approaches.

Contemporary Tajiks are an Iranian people.

Contemporary books are more likely to be set with state-of-the-art seriffed " text romans " or " book romans " with design values echoing present-day design arts, which are closely based on traditional models such as those of Nicolas Jenson, Francesco Griffo ( a punchcutter who created the model for Aldine typefaces ), and Claude Garamond.

Contemporary human-computer interaction models, whether command-line, menu-driven, or GUI-based, are inappropriate and inadequate to the ubiquitous case.

Contemporary works of science, art, and social commentary are valued as well.

Contemporary contributions are being produced at the crossroads of other disciplines such as installation, architecture, design, sculpture, electronic art, VJ ( video performance artist ) and digital art or other documentative aspects of artistic practice.

Contemporary scholars report over a million people are systematically killed in the aftermath.

Contemporary views of Cubism are complex, formed to some extent in response to the ‘ Salle 41 ’ Cubists, whose methods were too distinct from those of Picasso and Braque to be considered merely secondary to them.

Contemporary models of market socialism are based on neoclassical economic theory beginning in the early twentieth century.

Contemporary with Shakespeare, an entirely different approach to facilitating the rebirth of tragedy was taken in Italy.

Contemporary scholarship, while not claiming that this view was entirely false, tends to hold that it was highly exaggerated ; Palestrina was one of many skilled composers working at the time, and the influence of the Council of Trent on musical composition was more limited than at first presumed ( the composers of the Venetian School, for example, ignored it almost entirely, and Palestrina-style composers such as Lassus, working in Munich, were also quite free to write as they pleased ).

Vidal-Naquet said that Faurisson was not barred from access to public libraries or archives, and the only archive to ban him was the private Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine ( Center for Contemporary Jewish Documentation ) in Paris, which Vidal-Naquet sees as entirely consistent with its declared mission, " the fact that the staff of the Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, challenged in its fundamental activity, that of the memory of the crime, should -- after years of forbearance -- refuse to serve Faurisson seems perfectly normal to me ".

Contemporary beliefs that artistic creation should not be swayed by financial gains or the demands of patrons or customers, and the belief that the greatest artists are those who create new and entirely unprecedented forms of expression, rather than those who develop already existing forms, all owe a great deal to the influence of Schopenhauer.

" Despite this song's minor Adult Contemporary success, the album's other three singles did not fare as well: " Heaven Help My Heart " peaked at No. 14, while both " My Angel Is Here " and " Somebody to Love You " missed Top 40 entirely.

Contemporary Triumph marketing advertised the GT6 as being developed from the " race winning Le Mans Spitfires " to capitalize on their aesthetic similarities, whereas the Le Mans Spitfires and the GT6 were actually two entirely separate development programmes ( the GT programme pre-dating the racing programme ).

Contemporary furniture that is neither Danish nor straight-line modern but has sculptured pattern, many design facets, warmth, dignity and an effect of utter comfort and livability.

Contemporary anthropology is an established science with academic departments at most universities and colleges.

Contemporary Hopi use the word " Hisatsinom " in preference to Anasazi.

" Journal of Contemporary History 1986 21 ( 2 ): 209 – 224.

Contemporary hymnbooks did not contain music and were simply small books of religious poetry.

Sparta Between Empire and Revolution ( 404-243 BC ): Internal Problems and Their Impact on Contemporary Greek Consciousness.

Contemporary portrait of Afonso V of Portugal, as depicted in the Itinerarium of Georg von Ehingen ( printed 1600, Augsburg, but based on earlier image c. 1470 )

Contemporary opponents of majoritarianism ( arguably the principle behind Athenian democracy ) call it an illiberal regime ( in contrast to liberal democracy ) that allegedly leads to anomie, balkanization, and xenophobia.

Often, if the skill is being used in a functional object, people will consider it a craft instead of art, a suggestion which is highly disputed by many Contemporary Craft thinkers.

* John Bender and Gene Blocker Contemporary Philosophy of Art: Readings in Analytic Aesthetics 1993.

Breaking Open the Head: A Psychedelic Journey into the Heart of Contemporary Shamanism.

Contemporary a cappella includes many vocal groups and bands who add vocal percussion or beatboxing to create a pop / rock sound, in some cases very similar to bands with instruments.

Increased interest in modern a cappella ( particularly collegiate a cappella ) can be seen in the growth of awards such as the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards ( overseen by the Contemporary A Cappella Society ) and competitions such as the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella for college groups and the Harmony Sweepstakes for all groups.

Grant received her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Gospel Performance, as well as two GMA Dove Awards for Gospel Artist of the Year and Pop / Contemporary Album of the Year.

" Find a Way ", from Unguarded, became the first Christian song to hit Billboard's Top 40 list, also reaching No. 7 on the Adult Contemporary chart.

Years later, Lead Me On would be chosen as the greatest Contemporary Christian album of all time by CCM Magazine.

The mainstream song " Saved by Love " was a minor hit, receiving airplay on radio stations featuring the newly emerging Adult Contemporary format.

The album's title song received some pop radio airplay and crossed over to No. 96 on the Billboard Hot 100, and " 1974 ( We Were Young )" and " Saved By Love " also charted as Adult Contemporary songs.

On the Adult Contemporary chart, all five songs were top 10 hits, with two of the five (" Baby Baby " and " That's What Love Is For ") reaching No. 1.