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Cossiga was elected President of the Italian Senate 1983, a position he held until 1985, when he became the President of Italy.
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Cossiga and was
Francesco Cossiga ( 1928 – 2010 ) was an Italian politician, the 43rd Prime Minister and the eighth President of the Italian Republic.
Cossiga was born in Sassari in the north of Sardinia.
In 1977, when Cossiga was minister of internal affairs, police squads organized by Cossiga shot against a demonstration in Rome, killing student Giorgiana Masi.
Cossiga for many years stated that she was killed by her companions.
According to Italian journalist Enrico Deaglio, Cossiga to justify his lack of action " accused the leaders of CGIL and of the Italian Communist Party to know the location where Moro was detained ".
Cossiga was also minister of internal affairs when Fascist terrorists bombed Bologna station in 1980.
During the early 1980s, Cossiga attacked several times the antimafia judges and spoke in favour of judge Corrado Carnevale, a member of the Corte di Cassazione ( Italy's supreme court ) who had annulled numerous sentences against mafia leaders and was later tried for these actions.
Following his resignation as president of the Senate in 1985, Cossiga was elected President of Italy ( Head of State ).
It was not until his last two years as President that Cossiga began to express some unusual opinions regarding the Italian political system.
These statements, soon dubbed " esternazioni ", or " mattock blows " ( picconate ), were considered by many to be inappropriate for a President and, often, beyond his constitutional powers ; also, his mental health was doubted and Cossiga had to declare " I am the fake madman who speaks the truth.
Cossiga declared that his support for D ' Alema was intended to end the conventional exclusion of the former Communist Party ( PCI ) leaders from the premiership in Italy.
In 1999 UDR was dissolved and Cossiga returned to his activities as a senator, with competences in the Military Affairs ' Commission.
However, the previous year Cossiga had stated that he rejects theoretical conspiracies and that it " seems unlikely that the rather impossible September 11 was the result of an American plot.
In the same statement, Cossiga claimed that a video tape circulated by Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda and containing threats against Silvio Berlusconi was " produced in the studios of Mediaset in Milan " and forwarded to the " Islamist Al-Jazeera television network.
As President of the Republic, Cossiga was Head ( and also Knight Grand Cross with Grand Cordon ) of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( from 3 July 1985 to 28 April 1992 ), Military Order of Italy, Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity, Order of Merit for Labour and Order of Vittorio Veneto and Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Red Cross.
He was a cousin of Francesco Cossiga ( who was a leader of the Italian Christian Democrats and later became a President of the Italian Republic ), and both were relatives of Antonio Segni, another Christian Democrat leader and President of the Republic.
), that it was Dalla Chiesa that, during Aldo Moro's kidnapping, had informed the then Interior Minister Francesco Cossiga of the location of the cave where Moro was detained.
Francesco Cossiga also said the " crisis committee " also leaked a false statement, attributed to the Red Brigades, saying that Moro was dead.
Francesco Cossiga, former head of secret services and Head of state of Italy, advised the 2008 minister in charge of the police, on how to deal with the protests from teachers and students: He should do what I did when I was Minister of the Interior.
Andreotti was one of the most likely candidates to succeed Cossiga as President of the Republic in 1992.
As the result of a vote of no confidence in Prodi's government, D ' Alema's nomination was passed by a single vote, with the support of a loyal communist faction ( PdCI ) and of some centrist MPs ( UDR ) led by former president of the Republic Francesco Cossiga.
Cossiga and elected
The only Presidents ever to be elected on the first ballot are Francesco Cossiga and Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
Cossiga and President
Tension developed between Cossiga and the President of the Council of Ministers Giulio Andreotti.
According to the Italian Constitution, after his resignation from the office of President, Cossiga became lifetime senator, joining his predecessors in the upper house of parliament, with whom he also shared the title of President Emeritus of the Italian Republic.
* 1928 – Francesco Cossiga, Italian politician, 8th President of Italy ( d. 2010 )
** Francesco Cossiga, Italian politician, 8th President ( d. 2010 )
* Francesco Cossiga, President of the Italian Republic
After the recovery of Moro's body, the Minister of the Interior Francesco Cossiga resigned, gaining trust from the Communist party, which would later make him the first President of the Italian Republic.
Following this report, which also claimed that the CIA had been involved in the assassination of the Swedish Prime minister Olof Palme, then President Francesco Cossiga requested the opening of investigations while the CIA itself officially denied these allegations.
* Francesco Cossiga, italian politician, former President of Italian Republic
In the late 1980s the Italian President Francesco Cossiga described Antonio Negri as " a psychopath " who " poisoned the minds of an entire generation of Italy's youth.
* President of the Italian Republic Francesco Cossiga, conferred the decoration of Commendatore della Repubblica Italiana on him on January 24, 1986.
The Gladio scandal, the violent political declarations by President Francesco Cossiga and the first revelations of the Tangentopoli corruption scandal characterized the last years of his premiership.
In June 2008, Rome prosecutors reopened the investigation into the crash after former Italian President Francesco Cossiga said that the aircraft had been shot down by French warplanes.
The President of Italy, Francesco Cossiga, thereupon appointed a technocratic government, led by former head of the Bank of Italy, Carlo Ciampi, with the sole task of writing a new electoral law.
But the former President of italian republic and former chief of italian militar intelligence Francesco Cossiga gave to Cesare Battisti a pass to reach Brasil and at the same time some infiltrateds in D. S. S. A.
Cossiga and Italian
In 2007, in a statement published by the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, Cossiga commented on the 11 September attacks and on a video attributed to Osama Bin Laden 2001.
Notable people born here include the former presidents of the Italian Republic, Antonio Segni and Francesco Cossiga, and Enrico Berlinguer, secretary of the Italian Communist Party.
He had a reciprocal admiration for the Italian Christian Democrat leaders Francesco Cossiga and Giulio Andreotti.
Cossiga and Senate
Later, in a special session to the Senate, Cossiga supported the theory that neofascists were behind the attack, " unlike leftist terrorism, which strikes at the heart of the state through its representatives, black terrorism prefers the massacre because it promotes panic and impulsive reactions.
Cossiga and Italy
In addition, in 2008 former President Francesco Cossiga gave an interview to BBC in which it reaffirmed its belief that the massacre would not be attributable to black terrorism, but to an " incident " of Palestinian resistance groups operating in Italy.
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