Once Active Cost is calculated, limitations are applied.

They have also been described in the United States as " the five C's ": Cost, Coverage, Consistency, Complexity, and Chronic Illness.

Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor was able to identify change orders or changes in the project resulting in large increases in cost, which are not subject to competition by other firm as they have already been eliminated from consideration after the initial bid.

Sir Thomas Legg, who conducted the Review into parliamentary Additional Cost Allowances, wrote to Mark Lazarowicz on 12 October 2009 saying " In your case, having examined the records in the light of my interpretation of the rules and standards in force at the time, I have not identified any payments made to you under the ACA during the review period which I consider call for any repayment.

In addition, under the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007, 529 college savings plans and prepaid tuition plans are now treated as an asset of the account owner ( typically the parent ), meaning they have little impact on a student ’ s eligibility for financial aid.

Cost modeling practitioners often have the titles of cost estimators, cost engineers, or parametric analysts.

For each Long-Term problem, every team can have a maximum of seven members, every solution a maximum of eight minutes or more depending on the problem in length including set-up and presentation, and the total cost of all materials in a solution must either be under $ 125 or $ 145, depending on the problem ( see Cost Limit ).

* Cost: The total financial cost of the earthquake is estimated to have amounted to about A $ 4 billion.

Cost of program-70 million Croatian Kuna-according to the latest information the overhaul should have been performed in 2011.

If the conversion efficiency turns out to be much lower it is expected to have an adverse impact on projections made for Cost of Energy.

Projections made by Altmann and by Czisch about conversion efficiency and about Cost of Energy ( cents / kWh ) are based only on model calculations, no data on a working pilot plant have ever been collected.

The barriers to entry detailed above have been accompanied by substantial increases in the cost of moving – see Cost of moving house in the United Kingdom – making discretionary moves unaffordable in may cases.

In other words, the eCPA tells the advertiser what they would have paid if they had purchased the advertising inventory on a Cost Per Action basis ( instead of a Cost Per Click, Cost Per Impression, or Cost Per Mille / Thousand basis ).

Cost estimates of the contract deferral expenses and inflation range attributable to the delay have ranged up to $ 400 million.

Cost estimates have since increased ; the projected 25-year capital and operations costs are now estimated at $ 338 million.

If ( Burden < Cost of Injury × Probability of occurrence ), then the accused will not have met the standard of care required.

If ( Burden ≥ Cost of injury × Probability of occurrence ), then the accused may have met the standard of care.

* Cost Savings – Companies save on their cost of capital because they do not have to pay for a facility and the equipment needed for production.

The famous relics of Trier, the Holy Cost, the Nail of the True Cross, the Holy Rock of Christ, and the body of Matthias the Apostle are said to have been brought there by Agricius.

Revs and Cost did these paint roller tags in the most conspicuous places — a billboard at a cross section in Manhattan was fair game, as was a wall on a roof facing a busy thoroughfare — places where the two could have easily been caught or hurt.

Cost reduction has been a primary focus of the IT industry since the 1990s.

Cost accounting has long been used to help managers understand the costs of running a business.

VoIP has been identified in the past as a Least Cost Routing ( LCR ) system, which is based on checking the destination of each telephone call as it is made, and then sending the call via the network that will cost the customer the least.

Clifford continued McNamara's highly publicized Cost Reduction Program, announcing that over $ 1. 2 billion had been saved in fiscal year ( FY ) 1968 as a result of the effort.

According to the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan, a cost audit is " an examination of cost accounting records and verification of facts to ascertain that the cost of the product has been arrived at, in accordance with principles of cost accounting.

Cost had been the inhibiting factor.

Because of a change in episode run order (" The Cost of a Vacation " was the second episode of Mannix shot after the pilot although it was the sixth episode CBS broadcast ), the one-shot appearances of the Galaxie and Fairlane were after the Toronado had been established as Joe's car.

Specifically, NASA Wallops has been leading two range technology development projects: the Autonomous Flight Safety System ( AFSS ) and the Low Cost TDRSS Transceiver ( LCT2 ).

Cost of program-500-700 million Croatian Kuna-the first ship was due to begin construction in 2007 but the program has been continuously postponed.

* South Carolina Appleseed has been a leader in the state ’ s passage of a number of economic opportunity reforms including passage of the state ’ s Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the South Carolina High Cost Mortgage and Consumer Home Loan Act.

Reconciliation has been used at least once nominally for a non-budgetary purpose ( for example, see the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007, when a Republican was president and the Democrats controlled Congress ).

Cost of maintenance is an issue and renting out the facility for various events is a strategy that has been employed to cover these costs.

The song " Daylight Again " evolved out of Stills ' guitar-picking to accompany on-stage stories regarding the south in the Civil War, seguing into " Find the Cost of Freedom ," which had been the b-side of the " Ohio " single in 1970.

The first, or double-step, type might also be called the `` railroad type '' because of its application to railroads ( and other transportation agencies ) by the Cost Section of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

* CCC ( Chartered Cost Controllers ) issued and conferred by the American Academy of Financial Management USA Certifying Board ( AAFM )

* Chimera, a 2002 album by The Cost

* the Building Cost Cards — the information on these cards is provided by the City Upgrade Calendar.

The Real Cost of the power is then determined by:

Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time.

In 1956, the American Association of Cost Engineers ( now AACE International ; the Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering ) was formed by early practitioners of project management and the associated specialties of planning and scheduling, cost estimating, and cost / schedule control ( project control ).

Cost synergies are realized by eliminating positions that are viewed as duplicate within the merged entity.

* Cost and freight ( C & F, CFR, CNF ): Insurance is payable by the importer, and the exporter pays all expenses incurred in transporting the cargo from its place of origin to the port / airport and ocean freight / air freight to the port / airport of destination.

* Cost, insurance, and freight ( CIF ): Insurance and freight are all paid by the exporter to the specified location.

* Grebler, Leo and Winkler, Wilhelm The Cost of the World War to Germany and Austria-Hungary This study published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace details the losses of Austria-Hungary and Germany in the war.

Cost accounting information is commonly used in financial accounting information, but first we are concentrating in its use by managers to take decisions.

The Opportunity Cost of consuming good y, relative to good x ( y: x ), can be calculated by the price of good y, relative to good x ( Py / Px ).

* The Opportunity Cost of Economics Education by Robert H. Frank

The Concept is associated with the Opportunity Cost of not having use of the money for the period of time covered by the delay in payment.

:* Cost and Choice: An Inquiry in Economic Theory, by James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty

His article " What Tramps Cost Nation " was published by The New York Telegraph in 1911, when he estimated the number had surged to 700, 000.

Advertising for the film ( pictured at right ) boasted of the extravagant expense incurred in presenting the spectacle :" Actual Sinking of an Ocean Liner. Two Battleships Sunk by United States Navy .$ 18, 000 Used for Ammunition in One Battle. 40, 000 People Employed. 10, 000 Horses in Thrilling Cavalry Charges. 40 Aeroplanes in Great Air Battle. Every Death-dealing Device Known to Modern War in Operation. One Year in the Making. Cost $ 1, 000, 000. 00. Entire Cities Built and Destroyed. An Awe-inspiring Spectacle that one minute makes your blood run cold and another thrills you with its touches of human gentleness. The Story of the Greatest Love of the Ages —- the Love of Humanity.

Capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power under Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate of all constant real value non-monetary items in all entities that at least break even in real value at all levels of inflation and deflation-ceteris paribus-remedies for an indefinite period of time the erosion caused by Historical Cost Accounting of the real values of constant real value non-monetary items never maintained constant as a result of the implementation of the stable measuring unit assumption at all levels of inflation and deflation under HCA.

Current Cost Accounting model prescribed by IFRS.

Cost control, overhead reduction and a focus on profits implemented by Sporck was the key element to National surviving the price war and subsequently in 1981 becoming the first semiconductor company to reach the US $ 1 billion annual sales mark.

CIPPA by measuring financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power incorporates an alternative capital concept, financial capital maintenance concept and profit determination concept to the Historical Cost capital concept, financial capital maintenance concept and profit determination concept.

" The initial two series were both miniseries, the aforementioned Death: The High Cost of Living by Neil Gaiman and Chris Bachalo and Enigma by Peter Milligan and Duncan Fegredo.