Critics argue that the new perspective creates a “ false ” identity rooted in ethnic nationalism as opposed to an “ authentic ” Chinese identity, which is primordial and inherent.

Critics such as Robert J. Sampson and Stephen Raudenbush of Harvard University see the application of the broken windows theory in policing as a war against the poor as opposed to a war against more serious crimes.

Critics inside and outside the FDP have accused him of focusing on public relations, as opposed to developing and promoting sound public policy, especially in the election campaign of 2002.

Critics of the practice responded that it is unethical to prescribe treatments that do not work, and that telling a patient ( as opposed to a research test subject ) that a placebo is a real medication is deceptive and harms the doctor-patient relationship in the long run.

Critics question whether the promoters of truly ' open ' and mandatory improvement licensing, having spent most of their lives opposed to software patents, can actually attract donors of patents, or would actually participate in a process that they claim to despise.

Critics of this argument perceive the free market as opposed to the well-being of society and a hindrance to human freedom.

Critics, including the Farm Bureau strongly opposed the FSA as an experiment in collectivizing agriculture — that is, in bringing farmers together to work on large government-owned farms using modern techniques under the supervision of experts.

Critics of Kenosis theology argue that the context of Philippians 2: 5-8 is referring to Jesus taking the form of a servant to conceal his divine glory ( revealed temporarily in the Transfiguration ), or to forsaking his place and position in heaven to dwell among men, as opposed to forsaking his divine attributes or nature ( see syncatabasis ).

" He opposed also what he saw as the narrow dogmatism of the New Critics, those " tight-lipped Calvins of art ", as he called them, of Criterion and Scrutiny.

Critics have also pointed out his replacement ' shock jock ' Kyle Sandilands, whose criticisms of contestants focuses primarily on image and are often seen as cruel as opposed to Dicko's constructive style, as a factor in the show's decline.

Critics of the process point to its long cycle times — only one or two cycles an hour can typically occur, as opposed to other processes such as injection molding, where parts can be made in a few seconds.

Critics of the Constitution, particularly the Anti-Federalists who opposed the expansion of federal power, brought many counterarguments against Hamilton's position.

Critics dispute the claim that in practice free markets create perfect competition, or even increase market competition over the long run.

Critics felt he dismissed this source of bias, without even attempting to measure deception or self-deception ( a standard practice in self-reporting psychological tests like MMPI-2 ).

" Critics allege that he was endorsing the practice of " necklacing " opposition activists – placing a gasoline-soaked tire around a person's neck and setting the tire ablaze – However, just earlier in the speech, and edited from the videos, he is quoted as saying " Your tool in hand, your instrument in hand, your constitution in hand!

Critics of this ethics-driven approach to language tend to accept that idioms reflect underlying conceptual metaphors, but that actual grammar, and the more basic cross-cultural concepts of scientific method and mathematical practice tend to minimize the impact of metaphors.

Critics of this practice such as Greenpeace, claim these practices contribute to inequality between developing countries rich in biodiversity, and developed countries hosting companies that engage in ' biopiracy '.

Critics also argue that the empirical evidence shows that " predatory pricing " does not work in practice and is better defeated by a truly free market than by anti-trust laws ( see Criticism of the theory of predatory pricing ).

Critics of polygamy in the early LDS Church claim that church leaders established the practice of polygamy in order to further their immoral desires for sexual gratification with multiple sexual partners.

Critics say such a barrier does not always exist in practice, however.

Critics of the Act claim that, in practice, police are using Section 44 emergency powers as " an additional tool in their day-to-day policing kit " to stop and search innocent citizens without reasonable grounds, going beyond the original intention of Parliament.

Critics of this ruling found this to be a case of judicial nitpicking and that the Court had in essence allowed the previously-banned practice of concentrating a racial group into a single district.

Critics question whether problems with adverse selection, moral hazard, information asymmetries, demand inducement, and practice variations can be addressed by private markets.

Critics including ex-members and relatives of existing members say that this practice has divided many families.

Critics say that zero-tolerance policing will fail because its practice destroys several important requisites for successful community policing, namely police accountability, openness to the public, and community cooperation ( Cox and Wade 1998: 106 ).

Critics of internships also decry the practice of requiring certain college credits to be obtained only through unpaid internships.

Critics of the concept point out that in practice, there may be difficulties distinguishing between beneficial profit-seeking and detrimental rent-seeking.

Critics of Goerdeler such as the American political scientist Daniel Goldhagen have asserted that, because Goerdeler published a list of " non-Aryan " physicians to be excluded from practicing under public insurance, Goerdeler was an anti-Semite ; by contrast, Goerdeler's defenders like the Canadian historian Peter Hoffmann have argued that Goerdeler's insistence on enforcing the laws served to protect those Jewish physicians entitled to practice.

* Critics of cults use the phrase with the implication that the " love " is feigned and the practice is manipulative.

Critics of VNRs have called the practice deceptive or a propaganda technique, particularly when the segment is not identified to the viewers as a VNR.

Critics argue that this practice is an inherent conflict of interest, because the physician benefits from the physician's own referral.

Critics of current naval doctrine argue that although such a fleet battle is unlikely to occur in the foreseeable future, Cold War thinking continues to dominate naval practice.

Critics claim that the SSJK's liturgical practice favours severely abbreviated services and imported Roman Catholic devotions over the traditional and authentic practices of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

Critics have also called this practice " torture flights ".

Critics of cognitive restructuring claim that the process of challenging dysfunctional thoughts will " teach clients to become better suppressors and avoiders of their unwanted thoughts " and that cognitive restructuring shows less immediate improvement because real-world practice is often required.

Critics of the government say that the $ 500 million credit from Russia should have gone to develop industry, instead of going to the construction sector.

Critics of the Kocharian government say that the Armenian administration never considered alternative ways of settling the Russian debts.

Critics of this idea often say this approach is overly broad in scope.

Critics of nuclear disarmament say that it would undermine deterrence, and if nuclear weapons were completely eliminated, it would destroy the current Nuclear peace the world is experiencing and would make the large Conventional wars, common before the Nuclear age, far more likely.

Critics like Ken Binmore say that this cognitive dissonance is apparently not very strong, since people often knowingly ignore the interests of faraway societies quite similar to their own, and that the " ought " above only applies if one already accepts Singer's basic premises about the equality of various interests.

Critics say that analogous problems with meta-analysis have been documented in medicine, where it has been shown different investigators performing meta-analyses of the same set of studies have reached contradictory conclusions.

Critics say that Menzies ' success was mainly due to the good luck of the long post-war boom and his manipulation of the anti-communist fears of the Cold War years, both of which he exploited with great skill.

Mill says, “ as between his own happiness and that of others, utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator .” Critics say that this combination of requirements leads to utilitarianism making unreasonable demands.

Critics say that security improvements have been the least of the project's expense.

Critics say editorial anonymity gives the publication an " omniscient tone and pedantry " and hides the youth and inexperience of those writing articles.

Critics of nuclear disarmament say that it would undermine deterrence.

Critics of Acheson have argued that the speech seemed to say that South Korea was beyond the American defense line, so that American support for the new Syngman Rhee government in South Korea would be limited.

Critics of the revised plan say that it ensures sugarcane will be grown in the Everglades for at least another decade.

Critics such as Susan Blackmore and Ray Hyman say that the results are inconclusive and consistently indistinguishable from null results.

Critics say that prong three likewise fails to consider male athletic interest in spite of its gender-neutral language, as it requires that the university fully and effectively accommodate the athletic interests of the " underrepresented sex ", despite the fact that ED regulations expressly require that the OCR consider whether the institution " effectively accommodate the interests and abilities of members of both sexes ".

Critics say that most of the Church's claims are designed to harass Suppressive Persons, people who impede the progress of the Scientology movement.

Critics say many of the central issues are unresolved or open to interpretation.

Critics say the Pentagon's use of media firms such as Rendon blurs the line between public relations and propaganda.

Critics of GMOs and corporations say that these rights give already powerful corporations an even greater advantage, and in a way which disrupts millennia-old agricultural practices.

Critics say that Armstrong confused the two Covenants and selectively picked which aspects of the two Covenants to keep.

Critics argue that there are vast differences between the kind of ethics that are applied in, say, the modern labour movement or the anti-globalization movement, and those that would be applied by any believer in the literal interpretation of the Qur ' an.

" Critics of Campus Watch say that it is a pro-Israel lobbyist organization involved in harassing, blacklisting, or intimidating scholars critical of Israel.

Critics say the scheme was paranoid, colonial, illegal, and immoral — and truly caused the " blowback " suggested in the pre-coup analysis.

Critics say that " teaching to the test " disfavors higher-order learning.