Cross-cutting concerns can be directly responsible for tangling, or system inter-dependencies, within a program.

Cross-cutting was established as a filmmaking technique relatively early in film history ( one example would be Louis J. Gasnier's 1908 short The Runaway Horse ) and Griffith was its most famous practitioner.

Cross-cutting was also used to get new effects of contrast, such as the cross-cut sequence in Cecil B. DeMille's The Whispering Chorus, in which a supposedly dead husband is having a liaison with a Chinese prostitute in an opium den, while simultaneously his unknowing wife is being remarried in church.

Cross-cutting is an editing technique most often used in films to establish action occurring at the same time in two different locations.

Cross-cutting is used to show what is happening to the other main characters at the same time: Dr. Stoneman ( House Jameson ) hosts a party for the beautiful and wealthy ; homicide detective Lt. Dan Muldoon ( Barry Fitzgerald ) is shown making breakfast ; the infant son of a young couple is shown waking up and crying ; a radio host is shown playing records ; a cleaning woman goes to her job ; and various aspects of early-morning life in the city ( milk deliveries, newspapers being sold, etc.

) Cross-cutting is used to build suspense, or to show the relationship between the different sets of action.

Cross-cutting concerns are parts of a program which rely on or must affect many other parts of the system.

Cross-cutting activities include the promotion of international migration law, policy debate and guidance, protection of migrants ’ rights, migration health and the gender dimension of migration.

Cross-cutting also forms parallels ; it illustrates a narrative action that happens in several places at approximately the same time.

Cross-cutting is a technique which conveys an undeniable spatial discontinuity.

Cross-cutting cleavages tend to dissipate the severity of the conflict.

Cross-cutting issues that are also addressed by the Foundation include human resource development, community participation, and gender and development.

Working in a vacuum of minimal information can result only in show pieces that look good in exhibitions and catalogs and may please the public relations department but have little to do with the essence of interior design.

The supportive relations can apparently be achieved in geographical and social isolation.

Third, how can we insure a systematic and continuing group relations education in the schools??

Fifth, in the segregated school system or in the all-Negro or all-white schools, how can we encourage better group relations or an improved attitude toward people who do not belong to the group??

This push to confine the study of mass behaviour to the measurements of parameters involved in differential equations has led sociology perilously close to the reduction of the word `` mass '' to mean a small group in which certain relations between all pairs of individuals in such a group can be studied.

In the new situation, philosophy is able to provide the social sciences with the same guidance that mathematics offers the physical sciences, a reservoir of logical relations that can be used in framing hypotheses having explanatory and predictive value.

A relation can be both symmetric and antisymmetric ( e. g., the equality relation ), and there are relations which are neither symmetric nor antisymmetric ( e. g., the " preys on " relation on biological species ).

A comparison of genes within a species or between different species can show similarities between protein functions, or relations between species ( the use of molecular systematics to construct phylogenetic trees ).

It can also be helpful in international relations in shaping foreign policies.

When asked if the WikiLeaks of 2010 would damage American relations with other countries, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates noted that " governments deal with the United States because it's in their interest, not because they like us, not because they trust us, and not because they believe we can keep secrets.

They argue that distinct selves can have perceptions that stand in relations of similarity and causality with one another.

Thus perceptions must already come parcelled into distinct " bundles " before they can be associated according to the relations of similarity and causality: in other words, the mind must already possess a unity that cannot be generated, or constituted, by these relations alone.

It is also used to form reasonable hypotheses about complex physical situations that can be tested by experiment or by more developed theories of the phenomena, and to categorize types of physical quantities and units based on their relations to or dependence on other units, or their dimensions if any.

The goal is to produce well-structured relations so that additions, deletions, and modifications of a field can be made in just one relation ( table ) without worrying about appearance and update of the same field in other relations.

If these relations are stored physically as separate disk files, completing a database query that draws information from several relations ( a join operation ) can be slow.

It has also been suggested that space and distance themselves are relational, and that an electron can appear to be in " two places at once " – for example, at both slits – because its spatial relations to particular points on the screen remain identical from both slit locations.

In general, congruence relations play the role of kernels of homomorphisms, and the quotient of a structure by a congruence relation can be formed.

* Equivalence relations can construct new spaces by " gluing things together.

* Bundles of groups, group actions, sets, and equivalence relations can be regarded as special cases of the notion of groupoid, a point of view that suggests a number of analogies ;

An implication of model theory is that the properties defining a relation can be proved independent of each other ( and hence necessary parts of the definition ) if and only if, for each property, examples can be found of relations not satisfying the given property while satisfying all the other properties.

Hence the three defining properties of equivalence relations can be proved mutually independent by the following three examples:

If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.

In conformance with the maximization principle we affirm that Gentile-Jewish relations will be harmonious or inharmonious to the degree that one relation or the other is expected by the active participants to yield the greatest net advantage, taking all value outcomes and effects into consideration.

For the interpretation of these significant investigations, it should be remembered that reciprocal relations exist in the hypothalamus with respect to autonomic and somatic functions which are closely associated with the emotions.

However, because of Church laws, lately more stringently enforced, which forbid the marriage of cousins closely related consanguineously, a means of facilitating the goal of in-group relations may be that of recourse to illegitimate unions.

Unwholesome family relations, broken homes, and undesirable community influences may also be contributing factors.

Extreme cases are on record in which the doctor has had to use instruments to cut through the hymen to permit marital relations to be consummated.

Whereas persons of eighth grade education or less were more apt to avoid or be shocked by nudity, those educated beyond the eighth grade increasingly welcomed and approved nudity in sexual relations.

I submit that this is the key problem of international relations, that it always has been, that it always will be.

You may have misgivings about certain aspects of our military establishment -- I certainly do -- but you know any comparison of over-all American strength with over-all Soviet strength finds the United States not only superior, but so superior both in present weapons and in the development of new ones that our advantage promises to be a permanent feature of U.S.-Soviet relations for the foreseeable future.

Our leadership in a wide economic boycott of South Africa would be not only in accord, it seems, with the moral conscience of America, not to be denied because we also as a people have widespread injustice in the relations of the races in our own country, but also in accord with our law, U.S. Code Title 19, Section 1307, which forbids the importation of goods made by forced or convict labor.

Mississippi's relations with the national Democratic party will be at a crossroads during 1961, with the first Democratic president in eight years in the White House.

`` We ( the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry ) expect to establish closer relations with nations and their cultural activities, and it will be easy as a member of the fair staff to bring in acts '', explains Mrs. Geraghty.

Interfaith communication need not be regarded as an unfortunate burden visited upon us by the necessity of maintaining diplomatic relations with our adversaries.

The leader is only a spokesperson for the group when it has to deal with other groups (" international relations ") but has no inside authority, and may be violently removed if he attempts to abuse this position.

It should be noted that the MCC, although it had earlier condoned and encouraged bodyline tactics in the 1932 – 33 series, laid the blame on Larwood when relations turned sour.

By painting the Roman-Christian relations in this light, Luke hopes to persuade Rome that Christians are not enemies of the government and should not be looked upon with suspicion or even fear.

Her medism in 491 is to be explained by her commercial relations with the Persian Empire.

Within two years, however, al-Husayn broke off relations with Abd al-Rahman and announced that Zaragoza would be an independent city-state.

Acknowledging the lack of progress in relation to bilateral relations and the internal situation following the position adopted in 1997, the EU adopted a step-by-step approach in 1999, whereby sanctions would be gradually lifted upon fulfillment of the four benchmarks set by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.