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DOS XL was a Disk Operating System ( DOS ) written by Paul Laughton, Mark Rose, Bill Wilkinson and Mike Peters and produced by Optimized Systems Software ( OSS ) for Atari 8-bit microcomputers.
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DOS and XL
Among them were DOS ( as a booter ), Amiga 1000, Apple II, Atari 400 / 800, Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari XL, MSX, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, Dragon 32, ColecoVision, Intellivision, Sega SG-1000 and TRS-80 Color Computer.
OSS did reissue OS / A + 4. 1 for a brief period when they decided not to modify DOS XL for double-sided disk support.
Due to lack of demand and Atari working on a new version of DOS, OSS decided to halt development of DOS XL 4 and reissue OS / A + version 4. 1.
A direct descendant of OS / A +, DOS XL provided additional features to Atari's equipped with floppy disk drives.
Several Disk Drive manufacturers shipped DOS XL with their drives, including Trak, Percom, Astra, Indus, Amdek and Rana.
* In previous versions of DOS XL, if you initialized a disk from the menu, the disk would not boot unless the file MENU. COM was on the disk.
DOS XL, along with other OSS products, became part of ICD's catalog of Atari products in January 1988.
DOS and was
As Steve Wozniak, the creator of Integer BASIC and the only person who understood it well enough to add floating point features, was busy with the Disk II drive and controller and with Apple DOS, Apple turned to Microsoft, who was the BASIC vendor of choice after their success with Altair BASIC, and licensed a 10 KB assembly language version of BASIC dubbed " Applesoft.
The Apple II disk operating system, known simply as DOS, thus intercepted all input typed at the BASIC command prompt to determine whether it was a DOS command.
Similarly, all output was scrutinized for a Control-D character ( ASCII 4 ), which BASIC programs would send before seemingly PRINTing a disk command to get DOS's attention ( the disk commands would not really get PRINTed but were intercepted by DOS and prevented from making it to the screen output ).
Accordingly, when a disk was formatted or a disk error occurred, the unit would try to physically move the head 40 times in the direction of track zero ( although the 1541 DOS only used 35 tracks, the drive itself was a 40 track unit, so this ensured track zero would be reached no matter where the head was before ).
However, one track was reserved by DOS for directory and file allocation information ( so-called BAM, Block Allocation Map ).
In some cases, the disk operating system component ( or even the operating system ) was known as DOS.
* The DOS operating system was the primary operating system for the Apple Computer's Apple II family of computers, from 1979 with the introduction of the floppy disk drive, until 1983 with the introduction of ProDOS ; many people continued using it long after that date.
Unlike most other DOS systems, it was integrated into the disk drives, not loaded into the computer's own memory.
The Atari OS only offered low-level disk-access, so an extra layer called DOS was booted off a floppy that offered higher level functions such as filesystems.
* The DOS / 360 initial / simple operating system for the IBM System / 360 family of mainframe computers ( it later became DOS / VSE, and was eventually just called VSE ).
Digital Research produced a compatible variant known as DR DOS, which was eventually taken over ( after a buyout of Digital Research ) by Novell, then by Caldera.
While a few short-lived DOS based EDuke projects emerged, it was not until the release of EDuke32, an extended version of Duke3D incorporating variants of both Fowler's Microsoft Windows JFDuke3D code and Saettler's EDuke code, by one of 3D Realms ' forum moderators in late 2004 that EDuke's scripting extensions received community focus.
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