Developed by over 80 leading experts in the field, this call to action details what would be required to curtail amphibian declines and extinctions over the next 5 years — and how much this would cost.

Developed by Frits Zernike in the 1930s, Zernike's polynomials are orthogonal over a circle of unit radius.

Developed by the Romans from wooden writing tablets, its gradual replacement of the scroll, the dominant form of book in the ancient world, has been termed the most important advance in the history of the book prior to the invention of printing.

Developed in the early 1970s at IBM and based on an earlier design by Horst Feistel, the algorithm was submitted to the National Bureau of Standards ( NBS ) following the agency's invitation to propose a candidate for the protection of sensitive, unclassified electronic government data.

Developed in 1972 by Valerie Sutton, it is part of a greater body of work called MovementWriting or the International Movement-Writing Alphabet.

Developed as a personal project to invent a programming language from scratch, Euphoria was created by Robert Craig on an Atari Mega-ST.

* An EDSAC simulator — Developed by Martin Campbell-Kelly, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, England.

Developed by the Institute of Knowledge on Jinx, it is said to be made from genetically engineered ragweed ( although early stories have it ingested in the form of edible seeds ).

Developed by, and named for, the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin ( Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, 1870 – 1924 ), Leninism comprises political and socialist economic theories, developed from Marxism, and Lenin ’ s interpretations of Marxist theory, for practical application to the socio-political conditions of the agrarian Russian Empire ( 1721 – 1917 ) of the early 20th century.

Burma's admittance to Least Developed Country status by the UN in 1987 highlighted its economic bankruptcy.

Developed by MathWorks, MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages, including C, C ++, Java, and Fortran.

Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications.

Developed by German physician Franz Joseph Gall in 1796, the discipline was very popular in the 19th century, especially from about 1810 until 1840.

Developed by Seymour Epstein, CEST argues that humans operate by way of two independent information processing systems: experiential system and rational system.

Developed by Rogue Entertainment, it featured sixteen new single player levels as well as several new enemies and bosses.

Developed by the UK company Geomerics )

Developed by Locomotive Games, a spin-off of the Red Faction games called Red Faction: B. E. A. S. T.

Developed by Prof. Ivan Almar and Prof. H. Paul Shuch, the scale evaluates the significance of transmissions from Earth as a function of signal intensity and information content.

Developed by Infamous Adventures.

Developed by Lockheed as part of the ground-based interceptor portion of SDI, the Exoatmospheric Reentry-vehicle Interception System ( ERIS ) began in 1985, with at least two tests occurring in the early 1990s.

Developed in the mid-1870s by Alexander Graham Bell and others, the telephone has long been considered indispensable to businesses, households and governments, is now one of the most common appliances in the developed world.

Developed and maintained by the 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project ), UMTS is a component of the International Telecommunications Union IMT-2000 standard set and compares with the CDMA2000 standard set for networks based on the competing cdmaOne technology.

In 1972, Gelbart was one of the main forces behind the creation of the television series M * A * S * H, writing the pilot ( for which he received a " Developed for Television by ..." credit ) and then producing, often writing and occasionally directing the series for its first four seasons ( 1972 – 1976 ).

In response to developing country ( Least Developed Country, LDC ) anxiety at their worsening position in world trade, the United Nations General Assembly voted for a ' one off ' conference.

* Charles Kelman ( United States ) Developed the ultrasound and mechanized irrigation and aspiration system for phacoemulsification, first allowing cataract extraction through a small incision.

In 1987 after the United Nations had declared Burma a " Least Developed Country ", Ne Win, resigned on 23 July 1988 as chairman of the ruling Burma Socialist Programme Party at the height of the uprising against one-party rule.

* United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States ( OHRLLS )

Developed initially by the Australian and United Kingdom governments, PFI and its variants have now been adopted in many countries as part of the wider neo-liberal programme of privatisation and financialisation driven by an increased need for accountability and efficiency for public spending.

The United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States ( UN OHRLLS ) coordinates UN support and provides advocacy services for Least Developed Countries.

Developed in the United States and United Kingdom during the 1980s and early 1990s as a soul " revival " movement, neo soul emerged into the mainstream with the commercial and critical breakthroughs of several neo soul artists during the 1990s, as it was marketed as an alternative to the producer-driven, digitally approached R & B of the time.

Developed simultaneously in their own markets, muscle cars also emerged from manufacturers in Australia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere.

Developed by the Engineering Commission of United States Institute for Theatre Technology ( USITT ), the DMX512 standard ( For " Digital Multiplex with 512 pieces of information ") was created in 1986, with subsequent revisions in 1990 leading to USITT DMX512 / 1990.

The Least Developed Countries Fund for Climate Change ( LDCF ) and the Special Climate Change Fund ( SCCF ) were established by the Global Environment Facility ( GEF ) in response to guidance from the Conference of the Parties ( COP ) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC ).

Developed by Cibié for the Citroën Ami 6 and by Hella for the German Ford Taunus, they were prohibited in the United States where round lamps were required until 1975.

Developed as a co-production between Universal Television, BBC Television, BBC Worldwide, and the American network FOX, the 1996 television film premiered on 12 May 1996 on CITV in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 15 days before its first showing in the United Kingdom on BBC One, and two days before being broadcast in the United States on FOX.

Developed by Bell Labs in the 1970s and first used commercially in the United States in 1983, AMPS operates in the 800 MHz band in the United States and is the most widely distributed analog cellular standard.

Developed mainly in the United States by a team led by Erik Berkman with bodywork by American Honda designer Jon Ikeda, the new TL was built in Marysville, Ohio, and was derived from the 7th generation US-market Honda Accord.

Developed with some government funding input from the UK, France and the United States, the WR-21 was designed and manufactured by an international consortium primed by Northrop Grumman.

* Developed naturally by spending extended time in various Anglophone communities outside one's native environment, most typically in North America and the United Kingdom.

Developed jointly with the United Kingdom Natural Environment Research Council.

Developed shortly after 1900 in Europe and the United States, motorized utility bicycles surged in popularity in Western Europe after the Second World War.

Developed for United States military forces in the 1950s, it was first used during the Vietnam War.

* Developed Vetting, a high level security clearance Classified information in the United Kingdom