Amartya Sen's Development as Freedom ( Nobel Prize in Economics, 1999 ), argues that third world development must be understood as the expansion of human capability, not simply the increase in national income per capita, and thus requires policies attuned to health and education, not simply GDP.

Development of a hydropower site requires analysis of flow records, sometimes spanning decades, to assess the reliable annual energy supply.

* Beardstown Economic Development — requires JavaScript

Founded in 1917, the college offers 49 majors and 34 minors and requires all its students to complete 20 credits in the Development of Western Civilization, which serves as a major part of the college's core curriculum.

The question arises put so much legal complication and it is trans-border many relevant statues namely Petroleum Development Act 1974, Petroleum Mining Act 1966 and requires legal interpretation on some provisions in Federal Constitution.

Building a stand-alone application with LabVIEW requires the Application Builder component which is included with the Professional Development System but requires a separate purchase if using the Base Package or Full Development System.

Formerly known as XNA Game Studio Professional, XDK Extensions is an add-on to XNA Game Studio and requires the Microsoft Xbox 360 Development Kit.

Under the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 the petitions duty requires all principal authorities to provide a facility for people to submit petitions electronically.

CILT's Chartership is of equivalent standing to these, and applying for it requires demonstrating achievement of educational attainment, professional competence and Continuing Professional Development to a panel.

The Falkland Islands Development Corporation was formed in mid 1984 and in its annual report at the end of that year it set out to increase employment opportunities by encouraging diversification, to increase population levels through selective immigration, to aim for long-term self-sufficiency and to improve community facilities.

Kaunda's Third National Development Plan had to be abandoned as crisis management replaced long-term planning.

Activities in these fields are strictly aligned with the priorities of the current United Nations Development Decade and related multilateral declarations, and reflected in the long-term vision statement, business plan and mid-term programme frameworks of UNIDO.

The Third National Development Plan ( 1978 – 83 ) had to be abandoned as crisis management replaced long-term planning.

The Asian Development Bank ( ADB ) has criticized it, saying that the concessions have been abused and have not generated long-term investment.

The bulk of the U. S. effort in support of consolidating democracy in Benin is focused on long-term human resource development through U. S. Agency for International Development ( USAID ) programs.

In June 1985, IBM and Microsoft signed a long-term Joint Development Agreement to share specified DOS code and create a new operating system from scratch, known at the time as Advanced DOS.

In line with the President's global advocacy, Guyana ’ s Low Carbon Development Strategy sets out a national scale, replicable model to protect Guyana ’ s 18 million hectare forest, to address the 17 % of global greenhouse gas emissions that result from deforestation and forest degradation, and re-orient the Guyanese economy onto a long-term “ low deforestation, low carbon, climate resilient trajectory ”.

He also created a long-term National Development Plan meant to reduce poverty and diversify Nicaragua ’ s traditionally agriculture dominated economy.

The best known attempts to apply the concepts of GPI to legislative decisions are probably the GPI Atlantic indicator pioneered by Ronald Colman for Atlantic Canada, the Alberta GPI pioneered by ecological economist Mark Anielski to measure the long-term economic, social and environmental sustainability of the province of Alberta and the environmental and sustainable development indicators used by the Government of Canada to measure its own progress to achieving well-being goals: its Environment and Sustainable Development Indicators Initiative ( Canada ) is a substantial effort to justify state services in GPI terms.

The program will be the first of its kind, addressing all of the UN ’ s Millennium Development Goals at once, modeled on FreshMinistries ’ successful HIV / AIDS education program in South Africa, " Siyafundisa ", in which it partnered with the Episcopal Diocese in South Africa, as well as FreshMinistries / BTCI ’ s thriving holistic approach to creating long-term sustainable change in inner-city Jacksonville.

Development and speculation surrounding the 1984 World's Fair prompted many long-term French Quarter residents to move down river, at first into Marigny, but by the late 1990s the bohemian artistic type of communities such as were found in the French Quarter mid-century had spread down to Bywater, and many long-neglected 19th century houses began to be refurbished.

Lakeshore East is a venture of Magellan Development Group LLC, a recently formed corporate partnership culminating a long-term collaboration between Magellan Development Group and NNP Residential & Development.

As part of Damon ’ s commitment to the study of human growth, he also was the founder and long-term editor of the series New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development.

< center > Future Development ( long-term )</ center >

He was one of the supporters of the creation the BNDES ( at the time BNDE — National Bank for Economic Development ), a public authority whose function was to supply emerging industries with low-interest and long-term credits.

While the term SROI exists in cost benefit analysis, a methodology for calculating social return on investment in the context of social enterprise was first documented in 2000 by REDF ( formerly the Roberts Enterprise Development Fund ), a San Francisco-based philanthropic fund that makes long-term grants to organizations that run businesses for social benefit.

Mr. Richard Preston, executive director of the New Hampshire State Planning and Development Commission, in his remarks to the Governors Conference on Industrial Development at Providence on October 8, 1960, warned against the fallacy of attempting to attract industry solely to reduce the tax rate or to underwrite municipal services such as schools when he said: `` If this is the fundamental reason for a community's interest or if this is the basic approach, success if any will be difficult to obtain ''.

The assumptions underlying the nativist view have also been subject to sustained criticism in Jeffrey Elman's Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development ( Neural Networks and Connectionist Modeling ), which defends the connectionist approach that Pinker has criticized.

In accordance with the precautionary approach, contained in Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the objective of the Protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of ' living modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology ' that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically focusing on transboundary movements ( Article 1 of the Protocol, SCBD 2000 ).

* The preamble, reaffirming " the precautionary approach contained in Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on environment and Development ";

* Article 1, indicating that the objective of the Protocol is " in accordance with the precautionary approach contained in Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development ";

An example is the " Community Area-Based Development Approach " to agricultural development (" CABDA "), an NGO programme with the objective of providing an alternative approach to increasing food security in Africa.

SeaTac ’ s Department of Community and Economic Development was formed in early 2011 to create a one-stop permitting center, increase the level of service and assist in the facilitation of economic development by creating a more cohesive approach to real estate development and job creation.

In The Development of the Komnenian Army 1081 – 1180, he stresses the wisdom of John's approach to warfare, which focused on sieges rather than risking pitched battles.

In the final stage of Compassion's approach is the Leadership Development program.

The overall approach adopted has been termed the " Vienna Development Method "...

The Commissioner responsible for Agriculture and Rural Development Dacian Cioloş, has outlined seven major challenges which the future CAP needs to address: food production, globalisation, the environment, economic issues, a territorial approach, diversity and simplification

What emerges from these philosophies, in the view of Hu, is a country with systematic approach to national structure and development that combines dynamic economic growth, a free market energized by a vigorous " nonpublic " ( i. e., private ) sector, heavy-handed political and media control, personal but not political freedoms, concern for the welfare of all citizens, cultural enlightenment, and a synergistic approach to diverse social issues ( the Scientific Development Perspective ) that lead, in Hu ’ s vision, to a " Harmonious Society ".

Further four allotment gardens, two of them within the premises of public elementary schools are presently being set up for additional 36 families using the Asset Based Community Development approach.

By the 1980s, however the " financial systems approach ," influenced by neoliberalism and propagated by the Harvard Institute for International Development, became the dominant ideology among microcredit organizations.

In recent years, the capabilities approach has influenced the creation of new models including the UN's Human Development Index ( HDI ).

The Institute of Development Studies ( IDS ) coordinated research programme on Community-led Total Sanitation ( CLTS ) is a radically different approach to rural sanitation in developing countries and has shown promising successes where traditional rural sanitation programmes have failed.

* Chris Harris the thought leader on Hyperinnovation ( 2002 ) and Building Innovative Teams ( 2003 ) outlines a multidimensional approach to Dialogue Development ; enabling groups to take their collective ideas, knowledge and goals in highly creative, boundary crossing directions.

Blekinge Institute of Technology contributed significantly to the development of Strategic Sustainable Development ( SSD ), a strategic approach to sustainable development.

Development of an independent approach to Marxism-Leninism was necessary to remain neutral as the split intensified.

* Feature Driven Development, a project management approach

Many developers have turned and used a more engineering approach such as the System Development Life Cycle ( SDLC ) which is a systematic procedure of developing an information system through stages that occur in sequence.

Starting with the ideas of Brian Gallagher, Alex Balchin, Barry Boehm and Scott Shultz, James Martin developed the rapid application development approach during the 1980s at IBM and finally formalized it by publishing a book in 1991, Rapid Application Development.