Dialectical materialism originates from two major aspects of Marx's philosophy.

Dialectical materialism is essentially characterized by the thesis that history is the product of class struggles and follows the general Hegelian principle of philosophy of history, that is the development of the thesis into its antithesis which is sublated by the Aufhebung (" synthesis "), although this three-part process was not explicitly characterized in terms of a thesis, antithesis, and synthesis in Hegel's writings.

Dialectical materialism is not, and never has been, a programmatic method for solving particular physical problems.

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In contradiction to Hegelian idealism, Karl Marx presented Dialectical materialism ( Marxist dialectics ):

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( See: Marx ’ s Theory of History and Dialectical materialism )

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Dialectical materialism is also referenced in the Communist Manifesto when Marx states that " The history of all hitherto society is the history of class struggles.

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Dialectical materialism has guided his subsequent work, notably the theoretically sophisticated Limits to Capital ( 1982 ).

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A prime example of the European tradition is Jean-Paul Sartre's Critique of Dialectical Reason, which is very different from the works of Popper, whose philosophy was for a time highly influential in the UK where he resided ( see below ).

The Post Card ( Bengali: প ো স ্ ট ক া র ্ ড ) is the largest circulating Bangla quarterly magazine in Bangladesh Published in 1 April 2012. This Magazine represent the Progressive Class which is Based on Empirical and Dialectical Point of view.

Critique of Dialectical Reason () is a 1960 book by Jean-Paul Sartre that further develops the Existentialist Marxism Sartre first expounded in his 1957 essay Search for a Method.

Critique of Dialectical Reason is the product of a later stage in Sartre's thinking, during which he no longer identified Marxism with the Soviet Union or French Communism but came closer to identifying as a Marxist.

" According to Barnes, the Critique of Dialectical Reason resembles Kant's Critique of Pure Reason in that it is concerned " with the nature, possibilities, and limitations of human reason.

Dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT ) is a system of therapy originally developed by Marsha M. Linehan, a psychology researcher at the University of Washington, to treat people with borderline personality disorder ( BPD ).

* In Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, a treatment shown to have some success in treating some clients with Borderline Personality Disorder, an essential tool used is based on the idea of dichotomy.

Dialectical theatre is a label that the German modernist theatre practitioner Bertolt Brecht came to prefer to Epic theatre near the end of his career to describe the type of theatre that he had developed earlier in his career.

Dialectical monism, also known as dualistic monism, is an ontological position that holds that reality is ultimately a unified whole, distinguishing itself from monism by asserting that this whole necessarily expresses itself in dualistic terms.

" Dialectical monism does not deny that the plurality of things in existence are " real ," but points out that physical reality itself is mind-dependent.

Although essentially processive and devoid of any permanent order, the ceaseless becoming of the cosmos is nevertheless characterized by an overarching balance, rhythm, and regularity: one provided by and constituted by teotl ... Dialectical polar monism holds that: ( 1 ) the cosmos and its contents are substantively and formally identical with teotl ; and ( 2 ) teotl presents itself primarily as the ceaseless, cyclical oscillation of polar yet complementary opposites.

In Sartre's seminal work, the Critique of Dialectical Reason, it is shown how the essential dualism of Marx corresponds to a heightened synthesis, referring to totality, which is the monism that grounds the theses and antitheses of Marxism.

* Marxist Theory-Marxism is a theory based on Dialectical Materialism, which aims at explaining class struggle and the basis of social relations through economics.

Among Stalin's contributions to Communist theoretical literature were " Dialectical and Historical Materialism ," " Marxism and the National Question ", " Trotskyism or Leninism ", and " The Principles of Leninism.

Critique of Dialectical Reason was written in the wake of the rejection of Communism by leftist French intellectuals who also wanted to revive Marxism, a process that destroyed Sartre's friendship with Maurice Merleau-Ponty.

Leszek Kołakowski believes that the Critique of Dialectical Reason represents an abandonment of Sartre's original Existentialism, and depicts Marxism as " invincible ", something he finds absurd.

also Sartre's Marxism Mark Poster, Pluto Press, London 1979, and Critique of Dialectical Reason

Introduction to Critique of Dialectical Reason, I. Marxism & Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre 1960

Hegel's Dialectical Logic Oxford.