Direct gap materials benefit the operation of semiconductor laser diodes.

Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire, but can also flow through semiconductors, insulators, or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams.

Direct current may flow in a conductor such as a wire, but can also flow through semiconductors, insulators, or even through a vacuum as in electron or ion beams.

Direct loans are those made by SBA alone.

He also developed, during the Great Depression, the populist economic theory of " Direct Credits ", according to which banks are the cause of all economic woe, the oppressors of both capital and labour.

Three APIs are available — a Direct Persistence Layer which is " Plain Old Java Objects " ( POJO ); one which is based on the Java Collections Framework ( an object persistence approach ); and one based on the traditional Berkeley DB API.

** Direct liquid injection CVD ( DLICVD ) – A CVD process in which the precursors are in liquid form ( liquid or solid dissolved in a convenient solvent ).

Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between cinéma vérité ( Jean Rouch ) and the North American " Direct Cinema " ( or more accurately " Cinéma direct "), pioneered by, among others, Canadians Allan King, Michel Brault and Pierre Perrault, and Americans Robert Drew, Richard Leacock, Frederick Wiseman and Albert and David Maysles.

Direct dyes are used on cotton, paper, leather, wool, silk and nylon.

Typical adult limits for these hormones are: TSH ( units ): 0. 45-4. 50 uIU / mL ; T4 Free / Direct ( nanograms ): 0. 82-1. 77 ng / dl ; and T3 ( nanograms ): 71-180 ng / dl.

Direct variation function are based on multiplication ; y

There are three types of logrolling: logrolling within a Direct Democracy, Implicit Logrolling, and Distributive Logrolling.

When logrolling occurs within a Direct Democracy, a few individuals vote openly, and votes are easy to trade, rearrange, and observe.

* Direct surface to syntax mapping LFG – leafs are words

Direct flights are available from Berlin, Moscow, Seoul, Beijing, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Osaka, Istanbul ( technical stop at Bishkek ) and Shanghai.

* Round-tripping: Money is deposited in a controlled foreign corporation offshore, preferably in a Tax haven where minimal records are kept, and then shipped back as a Foreign Direct Investment, exempt from taxation.

The design retains most of the essential features of Mars Direct, but uses multiple medium-lift rocket launchers that are commercially available today ( such as the Ariane V or the Delta rocket ) to launch the crew vehicles, and their propulsion, separately, and mate them in orbit.

Direct protein-DNA interactions are not spread evenly about the octamer surface but rather located at discrete sites.

* International: Direct microwave radio relay link with Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ; tropospheric scatter to Barbados ; international calls beyond these countries are carried by Intelsat from Martinique.

Direct international calls are available to over 100 countries worldwide.

These kind of non-history based systems are called Explicit Modellers or Direct CAD Modelers.

* Direct limits are colimits of diagrams indexed by directed sets.

The disk, tape or card deck must contain a special program to load the actual operating system into main storage, and for this specific purpose " IPL Text " is placed on the disk by the stand-alone DASDI ( Direct Access Storage Device Initialization ) program or an equivalent program running under an operating system, e. g., ICKDSF, but IPL-able tapes and card decks are usually distributed with this " IPL Text " already present.

This structure is obtained by reversing the order of the numerator and denominator sections of Direct Form I, since they are in fact two linear systems, and the commutativity property applies.

Direct life cycles are related to a single host while indirect life cycles, or complex life cycles, rely on a series of intermediate hosts in order to complete the life cycle.

Direct compression places greater demands on the excipients, particularly the fillers.

A business group trading via several catalogues and websites, Shop Direct traces its roots to a variety of mail order companies in northern England, particularly Littlewoods, the football pools and mail order business founded by John Moores, as well as the Manchester based home shopping business of Great Universal Stores.

Shop Direct Group traces its roots to a variety of independent mail order and retail companies in northern England, particularly Littlewoods, the pools and mail order business founded by John Moores, as well as Manchester based home shopping business of Great Universal Stores.

Mail order processing for Shop Direct Group broadly takes place in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, particularly at the Shaw National Distribution Centre, a warehousing and returns centre in Shaw and Crompton, Greater Manchester.

Direct superficial temporal artery ( STA ) to middle cerebral artery ( MCA ) bypass is considered the treatment of choice, although its efficacy, particularly for hemorrhagic disease, remains uncertain.

* Inbound Links most important for Google ranking and bombs BBC Reports – Direct Traffic News, April 4, 2007

Direct effect has subsequently been loosened in its application to treaty articles and the ECJ has expanded the principle, holding that it is capable of applying to virtually all of the possible forms of EU legislation, the most important of which are regulations and in certain circumstances to directives.

Infamous for his role in the violent Direct Action Day in Calcutta, he advocated and played a major role for the success of Pakistan Movement and, under auspices of Jinnah, Suhrawardy rose to prominence, and became a important ally of Jinnah in East-Pakistan.

Some important databases are JSTOR, Project MUSE, Science Online, Science Direct, Springer Link, Edinburgh University Press, ESDU, EMERALD, IEEEXPLORE, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Inter Science, CUP etc.

Inaugurated in 1922 and originally housed in the Coliseum, on the grounds of Exhibition Place, the event has expanded to also take up the Direct Energy National Trade Centre and remains an important exhibit for livestock breeders.

Especially the generation of ancillary revenue plays an important role behind AA's effort to establish Direct Connects.

Guildford railway station is an important railway junction on the Portsmouth Direct Line serving the town of Guildford in Surrey, England.

Direct trains connect Kollam Junction Railway station to all important cities of the country.

An important incident following Direct Action Day was the Noakhali and Tippera district massacres in October 1946.

Direct precipitation of sodium salts from aqueous solutions is rare, because sodium salts typically have a high affinity for water ; an exception is sodium bismuthate ( NaBiO < sub > 3 </ sub >).

For Ku satellites in DBS ( Direct Broadcast Satellite ) service ( 12. 2-12. 7GHz in the U. S .) dishes much smaller than 1-meter can be used because those satellites are spaced 9 degrees apart.

The church was erected because of the generosity of Captain David King of the shipbuilding firm of Bullard King & Co which also ran the Natal Direct Shipping Line, which ran ships direct from London to Durban without stopping at the Cape.

Direct drive using gears is unusual because the frequently reversing torque caused by the slope of the cams tends to quickly wear out gear teeth.

Direct speech acts, swearing and flouting Grice's maxims can be considered aspects of positive politeness because:

Direct methods are preferred because they are generally less costly in time and money.

Direct telegraph transmission was not possible because the British had cut the German cables in the Atlantic.

Direct cash may cause greater budget constraint because the recipient can spend the cash subsidy on all ‘ other goods ’ or on a ‘ subsidized good ’.

IBM uses the term data set in official documentation as a synonym of file, and Direct access storage device ( DASD ) because it supported other devices similar to disk drives.

The standard 18 " DBS antennas used by other providers are not compatible with this system as the signals differ in both frequency and polarization, because Shaw Direct is relayed via FSS satellites, Anik F1 and F2 in this case.

: The operation of the " Direct Rapid Service " trains started on March 17, 2008, because of the opening of the Osaka Higashi Line and the adjustment of diagram on March 15, 2008.

Direct current locomotives typically run at relatively low voltage ( 600 to 3, 000 volts ); the equipment is therefore relatively massive because the currents involved are large in order to transmit sufficient power.

Direct marketing is attractive to many marketers because its positive results can be measured directly.

It is expected that Vector Direct do not use their own brand because of this bad publicity, however this has not been confirmed.

Direct teaching of a culture is done, this is what happens when you don't pay attention, mostly by the parents, when a person is told to do something because it is right and to not do something because it is bad.

Direct broadcast satellites and digital cable services, because of their digital format, are free to use more robust security measures such as the Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) or the RSA and IDEA digital encryption standards.

These engines were installed instead of the non-electronically controlled Bosch HPVE Direct Injection Rover MDi / Perkins Prima used in the Austin Maestro and Montego, because that engine, with its noisy combustion but lower fuel consumption, was deemed too unrefined for the new models.

At the public consultation meeting held on 12 April 2012, an international consultant informed ICTA that their proposal was clumsy and they do not have a case for re-delegation, because their proposed model is inappropriate and will need to reach an amicable settlement with the current sponsoring organization " Internet Direct Ltd ".

Direct examination must be done on stool that is freshly collected and not allowed to cool down, because hookworm eggs hatch on cooling and the larvae are very difficult to distinguish from strongyloides.

* Thermal Transfer for applications that cannot use Thermal ( Thermal Direct ) label material because of heat source proximity or short label life, a more widely used material is Thermal Transfer Label printer.

High Voltage Direct Current ( HVDC ) was chosen both because this technique allows long transmission lines with little loss compared to other systems ( like AC ), and also allows interchange of the Paraguayan 50 Hz input and the Brazilian 60 Hz input and user grid.

New York argued that Direct Revenue should be liable because its servers interacted with the consumers ’ computers in the software-installation process.

Direct transfusions were still not practiced at the beginning of the 20th century because it was impossible to keep unaltered blood outside the body for later use.