The methods of these groups often involve the idea of Direct action.

; Direct methods

The access methods for DASD are Sequential, Indexed and Direct.

Direct reprogramming methods support reversion to pluripotency ; though, vehicles and biotypes vary considerably in efficiencies ( Takahashi and Yamanaka, 2006 ).

Direct traffic reduction methods can involve straightforward bans or more subtle methods like road pricing schemes or road diets.

Transactional payments have been popular in Asia and Europe but are now being overtaken by other mobile payment methods such as mobile web payments ( WAP ), mobile payment client ( Java ME, Android ...) and Direct Mobile Billing for a number of reasons:

Direct proof methods include proof by exhaustion and proof by induction.

Direct solving of a 4x4x4 is uncommon, but possible, with methods such as K4.

* Full function databases can have a variety of access methods, although Hierarchical Direct ( HDAM ) and Hierarchical Indexed Direct ( HIDAM ) dominate.

* Direct connect ( disambiguation ), various methods of telecommunications and computer networking

Direct methods involve the calculation of the integral by means of methods similar to those in calculating line integrals in several-variable calculus.

Currency exchangers accept payment in national currencies by a variety of methods, including Bank Wire, Direct Deposit, Cheque, Money Order.

Because some game meat is leaner than store-bought beef, overcooking is a common mishap which can be avoided if properly prepared .< ref ></ ref >< ref > Venison Direct to Your Door Highland Game </ ref > It is sometimes grilled or cooked longer or by slow cooking or moist-heat methods to make it more tender, since some game tends to be tougher than farm-raised meat.

Knowledge of Direct Instruction methods is mandatory for any applicant aspiring to become a Board Certified Behavior Analyst ( BCBA ).

Four methods are available for storing records in an IDMS database: Direct, Sequential, CALC, and VIA.

In education, Englemann ( 1968 ) used task analysis as part of the methods to design the Direct Instruction curriculum.

Direct testing of bioarchaeological methods for sexing skeletons by comparing gendered names on coffin plates from the crypt at Christ Church, Spitalfields, London to the associated remains resulted in a 98 percent success rate.

Direct methods are ones wherein the estimated parameters are those directly used in the adaptive controller.

Direct methods require stripping and measuring the foliage of plant canopy samples.

Direct fare collection methods may also be used at major hubs in systems that otherwise use POP.

Direct debit payments can be set up via these methods:

Direct loans are those made by SBA alone.

He also developed, during the Great Depression, the populist economic theory of " Direct Credits ", according to which banks are the cause of all economic woe, the oppressors of both capital and labour.

Three APIs are available — a Direct Persistence Layer which is " Plain Old Java Objects " ( POJO ); one which is based on the Java Collections Framework ( an object persistence approach ); and one based on the traditional Berkeley DB API.

** Direct liquid injection CVD ( DLICVD ) – A CVD process in which the precursors are in liquid form ( liquid or solid dissolved in a convenient solvent ).

Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between cinéma vérité ( Jean Rouch ) and the North American " Direct Cinema " ( or more accurately " Cinéma direct "), pioneered by, among others, Canadians Allan King, Michel Brault and Pierre Perrault, and Americans Robert Drew, Richard Leacock, Frederick Wiseman and Albert and David Maysles.

Direct dyes are used on cotton, paper, leather, wool, silk and nylon.

Typical adult limits for these hormones are: TSH ( units ): 0. 45-4. 50 uIU / mL ; T4 Free / Direct ( nanograms ): 0. 82-1. 77 ng / dl ; and T3 ( nanograms ): 71-180 ng / dl.

Direct variation function are based on multiplication ; y

There are three types of logrolling: logrolling within a Direct Democracy, Implicit Logrolling, and Distributive Logrolling.

When logrolling occurs within a Direct Democracy, a few individuals vote openly, and votes are easy to trade, rearrange, and observe.

* Direct surface to syntax mapping LFG – leafs are words

Direct flights are available from Berlin, Moscow, Seoul, Beijing, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Osaka, Istanbul ( technical stop at Bishkek ) and Shanghai.

* Round-tripping: Money is deposited in a controlled foreign corporation offshore, preferably in a Tax haven where minimal records are kept, and then shipped back as a Foreign Direct Investment, exempt from taxation.

The design retains most of the essential features of Mars Direct, but uses multiple medium-lift rocket launchers that are commercially available today ( such as the Ariane V or the Delta rocket ) to launch the crew vehicles, and their propulsion, separately, and mate them in orbit.

Direct protein-DNA interactions are not spread evenly about the octamer surface but rather located at discrete sites.

* International: Direct microwave radio relay link with Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ; tropospheric scatter to Barbados ; international calls beyond these countries are carried by Intelsat from Martinique.

Direct international calls are available to over 100 countries worldwide.

Direct gap semiconductors are particularly important in optoelectronics because they are much more efficient as light emitters than indirect gap materials ; an electron movnig between two bands need not exchange momentum with phonons in the crystal lattice.

These kind of non-history based systems are called Explicit Modellers or Direct CAD Modelers.

* Direct limits are colimits of diagrams indexed by directed sets.

The disk, tape or card deck must contain a special program to load the actual operating system into main storage, and for this specific purpose " IPL Text " is placed on the disk by the stand-alone DASDI ( Direct Access Storage Device Initialization ) program or an equivalent program running under an operating system, e. g., ICKDSF, but IPL-able tapes and card decks are usually distributed with this " IPL Text " already present.

This structure is obtained by reversing the order of the numerator and denominator sections of Direct Form I, since they are in fact two linear systems, and the commutativity property applies.

Direct life cycles are related to a single host while indirect life cycles, or complex life cycles, rely on a series of intermediate hosts in order to complete the life cycle.