This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ), and the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ), as well as other US agencies.

Drug resistance poses a growing problem in the treatment of malaria in the 21st century, since resistance is now common against all classes of antimalarial drugs, except for the artemisinins.

Use of drugs that decrease insulin resistance, e. g., metformin and thiazolidinediones, is controversial ; this treatment is not approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration.

* Drug / Metabolite Transporter ( small multidrug resistance transporter EmrE-the structures are retracted as erroneous )

Drug resistance may lead to treatment failure, but treatment failure is not necessarily caused by drug resistance despite assisting with its development.

Drug resistance is the reduction in effectiveness of a drug such as an antimicrobial or an antineoplastic in curing a disease or condition.

Drug or toxin or chemical resistance is a consequence of evolution and is a response to pressures imposed on any living organism.

Drug resistance has a high metabolic price in pathogens for which this concept is relevant ( bacteria, endoparasites, and tumor cells.

* Combating Drug Resistance-An informative article on multidrug resistance

# redirect Drug resistance

Stephen A. Kent ( 2001 ) argues that at least part of the reason for the establishment of the Sea Org was that the Church of Scientology's practices encountered resistance from the American Food and Drug Administration and the IRS, and from the governments of Australia, the UK and Rhodesia.

* Drug resistance

* Drug resistance

Drug resistance has appeared in front-line anthelmintics used for livestock nematodes.

Drug treatments for filariasis have not changed significantly in over 20 years, and with the risk of resistance rising, there is an urgent need for the development of new anti-filarial drug therapies.

* Drug resistance

* Drug resistance

Acceptance of radiopasteurization is likely to be delayed, however, for two reasons: ( 1 ) the storage life of fresh chicken under refrigeration is becoming a minimal problem because of constantly improved sanitation and distributing practices, and ( 2 ) treatment by antibiotics, a measure already approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration, serves to extend the storage life of chicken at a low cost of about 0.5 cents per pound.

Influenced by the practices in the US, all police officers in external duty are to receive training to become Drug Recognition Experts ( DRE ) to better detect persons under the influence of drugs.

Pursuant to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, the compensation and business practices for insurers that offer these plans changed, and " Medicare + Choice " plans became known as " Medicare Advantage " ( MA ) plans.

Drug tests and credit checks for employment are highly controversial practices.

The FDA approves a drug for prescription use, and continues to regulate the pharmaceutical industry's promotional practices for that drug through the work of the Office of Prescription Drug Promotion ( OPDP, formerly the Division for Drug Marketing, Advertisement and Communication ( DDMAC ).

In Brazil, CONFEN ( the Federal Drug Council ) has consistently upheld the right of the Daime Church to practice its religion and healing practices using the Daime.

The Gulf News published on 30 November 2011, saying " This is the biggest drug bust of its kind in 2011 and the second big one in the last three years worldwide ," said Dr. Wadia Maalouf, International expert at the United Nation's Drug and Crime office.

Nowadays, the agencies that are responsible for the biotechnology regulation are: US Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) that regulates plant pests and medical preparation from living organisms, Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) that regulates pesticides and herbicides, and the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) which ensures that the food and drug products are safe and effective

When used as a medication in the U. S., coal tar preparations are considered an OTC ( over-the-counter drug ) pharmaceutical and are subject to regulation by the United States Food and Drug Administration.

On 6 February 2009, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first human biological drug produced from such an animal, a goat.

* Night Train Drug Seizure, one of the largest drug seizures in history.

In January 2010, the Kabul office of New Ansari Exchange, Afghanistan's largest hawala money transfer business, was shuttered following a raid by the Sensitive Investigative Unit, the country's national anti-political corruption vetted and trained by the US Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ), allegedly because this company could be involved in laundering profits from the illicit opium trade and moving the cash earned by Taliban through extortion and drug trafficking.

In 2011 the U. S. Food and Drug Administration approved alternative methods to LD < sub > 50 </ sub > for testing the cosmetic drug BOTOX.

However, studies by the Drug Abuse Warning Network in the 1970s show that media reports of PCP-induced violence are greatly exaggerated and that incidents of violence were unusual and often ( but not always ) limited to individuals with reputations for aggression regardless of drug use.

* Drug trafficking ; long-term and elaborate drug networks can also be prosecuted using the Continuing Criminal Enterprise Statute ;

* Mexican Drug War ( 2006 – present ) – an armed conflict fought between rival drug cartels and government forces in Mexico.

In the United States, under the Federal Drug Paraphernalia Statute, which is part of the Controlled Substances Act, it is illegal to sell, transport through the mail, transport across state lines, import, or export drug paraphernalia.

Drug dealers are a major concern, although military offensives and police captures of important drug-cartel chiefs have weakened drug cartels trying to settle in the city.

Tincture of Opium is what is known as an " unapproved drug " by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ); the marketing and distribution of opium tincture are permitted today because opium tincture was sold prior to the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act of 1938.

The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the statutory military advisor to the Council, the Director of National Intelligence is the statutory intelligence advisor, and the Director of National Drug Control Policy is the statutory drug control policy advisor.

On October 18, 2007, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) announced that a warning about possible sudden hearing loss would be added to drug labels of PDE5 inhibitors, which are used for erectile dysfunction.

The Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) of the United States never licensed thalidomide for general use ; some of the birth defects caused by thalidomide in the United States were results of the drug being obtained from other countries.

* CVS Corporation purchased the 700 free-standing drug stores ( Osco Drug and Sav-on Drugs ).

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 is cited by drug policy reform advocates such as James P. Gray as a successful model for re-legalization of currently prohibited drugs by requiring accurate labels, monitoring of purity and dose, and consumer education.

Catha edulis ( khat ) is a stimulant narcotic that is similar to that of amphetamine and its congeners, not a drug as categorized by U. S. FDA ( United States Food & Drug Administration ) and FDA import Alert # 66-23 ( published date 03 / 18 / 2011 ) states that " Districts may detain, without physical examination, all entries of khat ", based on section 801 ( a ) ( 3 ) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act on the grounds that " its labeling fails to bear adequate directions for use ".

This introduced the now popular drug lithium carbonate to the mainstream public, as well as being the first mood stabilizer to be approved by the U. S. Food & Drug Administration.

Medicare Advantage Plans that also include Part D prescription drug benefits are known as a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plan or a MA-PD.

In order to receive this benefit, a person with Medicare must enroll in a stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan ( PDP ) or Medicare Advantage plan with prescription drug coverage ( MA-PD ).

* Peoples Drug, a chain of drug stores based in Alexandria, Virginia