Examples from the early modern period include the Leibniz's Monadology, Descarte's Dualism, and Spinoza's Monism.

* Clack, Beverly ( 1995 ) ‘ The Denial of Dualism: Thealogical Reflections on the Sexual and the Spiritual ’ from Feminist Theology: The Journal of the Britain and Ireland School of Feminist Theology No. 10, September 1995 Lisa Isherwood, et al.

Examples from the early modern period include the Leibniz's Monadology, Descarte's Dualism, Spinoza's Monism.

' His difficulties with Cartesian Dualism arose, not from an inability to understand how material and immaterial substances could interact, but from an unwillingness to accept any unextended entity as any kind of real entity.

Dualism sees the world as being composed of two fundamental substances, while Pluralism, a feature of Platonism, for example, and Aristotelianism, states that more substances exist, and often that these substances can be placed into an ontological hierarchy.

Dualism is the interdependence between opposing elements, the generalization that two opposing-complementary forces are found in all things.

Madhva's Dualism also acknowledges two principles, however, it holds one of them ( the sentient ) as being rigorously and eternally dependent on the other ( Vishnu / Brahman ).

In response to Hobbes, the French Philosopher Rene Descartes ( 1596 – 1650 ) developed Cartesian Dualism, which posits that there is a divisible, mechanical body and an indivisible, immaterial mind which interact with one another.

Dualism is often cited within these groups, along with ideas of oneness, wholeness and theories of multiple intelligences.

The American philosopher Arthur Oncken Lovejoy in his * The Revolt Against Dualism ( 1960 ) develops a critique of the modern new realism, reproposing a form of dualism based on a " fork of human experience.

The pineal gland was also used in Descartes's explanation of Cartesian Dualism as the " seat of the soul " and the connection between the material and immaterial world.

Amidst this turmoil, René Descartes sought answers to philosophical questions through the use of logic and reason and formulated what would be called Cartesian Dualism in 1641.

Dualism holds that the mind exists independently of the brain ; materialism holds that mental phenomena are identical to neuronal phenomena ; and idealism holds that only mental phenomena exist.

* Spenard, Michael ( 11 April 2011 ) " Dueling with Dualism: the forlorn quest for the immaterial soul ", essay.

* Spenard, Michael ( April 11, 2011 ) " Dueling with Dualism: the forlorn quest for the immaterial soul ", essay.

* B. Hamilton, The State of Research: The legacy of Charles Schmidt to the study of Christian Dualism, Journal of Medieval History 24-2 ( 1998 ), 191-214

Hylomorphic Dualism.

** " Non-Cartesian Substance Dualism and Materialism without Reductionism.

Dualism is closely associated with the philosophy of René Descartes ( 1641 ), which holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance.

Dualism is contrasted with various kinds of monism, including phenomenalism.

Non-reductive physicalism is a form of Property Dualism, in which it is asserted that all mental states are causally reducible to physical states.

Dualism must therefore explain how consciousness affects physical reality.

One argument against Dualism is with regard to causal interaction.

Dualism must therefore explain how consciousness affects physical reality.

However, with Dualism, an explanation is required of how something without any physical properties has physical effects.

* Spenard, Michael ( April 11, 2011 ) " Dueling with Dualism: the forlorn quest for the immaterial soul ", essay.

May I say that you have just demonstrated the truth of an old proverb -- the younger Pliny's, if memory serves me -- which, translated freely from the archaic Latin, says, ' The more haste, the less peed ' ''.

He had learned to dispute devastatingly, both formally and informally in Latin, and according to the rules on any topic, pro or con, drawn from almost any subject, more especially from Aristotle's works.

He also displayed the ability to write Latin verse on almost any topic of dispute, the verses, of course, to be delivered from memory.

Two committees of members of the Advisory Board constitute the committees of selection -- one for the selection of Fellows from Canada, the United States, and the English-speaking Caribbean area and one for the selection of Fellows from the Latin American republics and the Republic of the Philippines.

Political interference in Africa and Asia and even in Latin America ( though limited in Latin America by the special interest of the United States as expressed in the Monroe Doctrine, itself from the outset related to European politics and long dependent upon the `` balance of power '' system in Europe ) was necessary in order to preserve both common economic values and the European `` balance '' itself.

more doubtful, but possible, ( with an assist from the North ) was the neutralization of the Latin American countries ; ;

It was not even in writing Latin epigrams, sometimes bawdy ones, or in translating Lucian from Greek into Latin or in defending the study of Greek against the attack of conservative academics, or in attacking the conservative theologians who opposed Erasmus's philological study of the New Testament.

The President and his advisers felt that the time might have come to warn Premier Khrushchev against a grave miscalculation in areas such as Berlin, Iran or Latin America from which there would be no turning back.

He met with enthusiastic audience approval, especially when he swung from jazz to Latin American things like the Mambo.

Albedo (), or reflection coefficient, derived from Latin albedo " whiteness " ( or reflected sunlight ), in turn from albus " white ", is the diffuse reflectivity or reflecting power of a surface.

With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.

In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, interest in Aristotle revived and Latin Christians had translations made, both from Arabic translations, such as those by Gerard of Cremona, and from the original Greek, such as those by James of Venice and William of Moerbeke.

From Latin animātiō, " the act of bringing to life "; from animō (" to animate " or " give life to ") +-ātiō (" the act of ").

For this he was also known as Parnopius ( ; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios, from πάρνοψ, " locust ") and to the Romans as Culicarius ( ; from Latin culicārius, " of midges ").

To the Romans, he was known in this capacity as Averruncus ( ; from Latin āverruncare, " to avert ").

In this respect, the Romans called him Coelispex ( ; from Latin coelum, " sky ", and specere, " to look at ").

The name Austro-Asiatic comes from the Latin words for " south " and " Asia ", hence " South Asia ".