During his pontificate vigorous measures were taken against the heresies which had broken out in Germany, England, and other parts of Europe ; a sincere effort was also made to cause a reformation in the various monastic orders.

During his term in office, he put into effect a vigorous Russification program in Poland and Ukraine, for which he is chiefly remembered.

During the War of 1812, Kingston was the base for the Lake Ontario division of the Great Lakes British naval fleet which engaged in a vigorous arms race with the American fleet based at Sackets Harbor, New York for control of Lake Ontario.

During the Prohibition era of the 1920s, the village was a local hotbed of bootlegging and gambling, although it faced vigorous opposition from the mayor, Mary McFadden.

During the British Empire, there were vigorous demands for home rule by activists in India.

During the months that she was campaigning across the country, Carter was elected to the board of directors of the National Association of Mental Health, she was honored by the National Organization for Women with an Award of Merit for her vigorous support for the Equal Rights Amendment, and she received the Volunteer of the Year Award from the Southwestern Association of Volunteer Services.

During vigorous or deep or tight intercourse or masturbation, small tears may occur in the frenum of the foreskin and can bleed and be very painful and induce anxiety which can become chronic if left unresolved.

During the New York printing strike of 1963, when The New York Times had ceased publication, the founders of The Review seized the opportunity to establish a vigorous book review.

During the May Fourth Movement in 1919, Tian became famous for the vigorous anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist activities in the circle of artists and intellectuals he gathered.

During the 2008 – 2009 Israel – Gaza conflict, Gush Shalom was a vigorous critic of the operation within Israel.

During the reign of Jaichand of Kannauj, the Chauhans, who starting from their territories in Ajmer had annexed Delhi and were at this time bidding for supremacy in the North under the vigorous rule of Prithviraj Chauhan.

During World War II ( 1939 – 1945 ) citrus-growing declined, but recovered after the war with the vigorous assistance of the British Mandate authorities.

During the mid to late 19th century, a vigorous tradition of home-grown classical music developed, especially in New England.

During the 1980s the main Winona campus underwent vigorous growth.

During his innings, Wisden noted, he " hit out in vigorous fashion ", but once he was dismissed for 49, the remaining batsmen were out quickly, leaving England with a disappointing total of 280.

During its migration to western Europe, the common walnut lost this character by natural selection on account of competition with other vigorous forest species, such as oaks.

During the 1990s, Diez Canseco was a vigorous opponent of President Alberto Fujimori.

During this period, he was known as a vigorous proponent of housing for retired veterans.

During the Tudor conquest of Ireland by the Protestant state of England in the course of the 16th century, the Elizabethan state failed to convert the Catholic natives to Protestantism and thus followed a vigorous policy of confiscation, deportation, and resettlement.

During the final decades of the 20th century the town has experienced a vigorous building program, mostly as a dormitory town for Madrid, with a correspondingly strong population growth, which more than doubled between 1991 and 2005 ( from 35, 137 to 76, 246 inhabitants ).

During the fourth century, the Roman emperors commonly employed foederati: Germanic irregular troops under Roman command, but organized by tribal structures.

During his reign, tribal organization began to erode as provincial government officials allowed land to change hands outside the traditional clan and tribal limits.

During the original debate over the amendment Senator Jacob M. Howard of Michigan — the author of the Citizenship Clause — described the clause as having the same content, despite different wording, as the earlier Civil Rights Act of 1866, namely, that it excludes Native Americans who maintain their tribal ties and " persons born in the United States who are foreigners, aliens, who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers.

During the 11th century, the Sanhaja tribal confederation allied with the Lamtuna tribe to found the Almoravid dynasty.

During and after the fall of the Western Empire, Lombardy suffered heavily from destruction brought about by a series of invasions by tribal peoples.

During King Phillip's War later in the century the Martha's Vineyard band did not join their tribal relatives in the uprising and remained armed, a testimony to the good relations cultivated by the Mayhews as the leaders of the English colony.

During the merge portion of the competition whenever someone was voted out before they left tribal council they would cast one more vote.

* During the Soviet-Afghan war, at a variety of training camps in the tribal areas of Pakistan, the Pakistani ISI with the aid of the CIA trained mujahadin in the preparation of car bombs.

During the so-called Buffalo Wars ( about 1850-1870 ) they penetrated further and further into the territory from the Niitsitapi Confederacy in search for the buffalo, so that the Piegan were forced to evade in the region of the Missouri River ( in Cree: Pikano Sipi-" Muddy River ", " Muddy, turbid River "), the Kainai ( in Cree: Miko-Ew-" stained with blood ", i. e. " the bloodthirsty, cruel ", therefore, in English often referred to as Blood ) withdraw to the Bow River and Belly River, only the Siksika could hold their tribal lands along the Red Deer River.

During 1825 and 1826, Ashmun took steps to lease, annex, or buy tribal lands along the coast and along major rivers leading inland.

During the late 1970s Liberia faced a heated civil war in which opposition to the Americo-Liberian and Tolbert government, led to a military coup, organized in part by indigenous tribal members.

During the final tribal council, Lillian's behavior during the game was contrasted with what people expected of a scoutmaster, questions Lillan had a hard time answering to their satisfaction.

During the 1990s, the military regime had also had to deal with several insurgencies by tribal minorities along its borders.

During his tenure in Liberia, Ashmun increased agricultural production, annexed more tribal land from the indigenous people, and exploited commercial opportunities in the interior.

During close air support missions for Pak Army from late 2008 to mid-2009, PAF conducted more than 5, 500 bombing missions and dropped 10, 600 bombs in northwest tribal areas.

During the nineteenth century, Afghanistan was invaded twice from British India, during the First Anglo-Afghan War of 1838 – 1842 and again in the Second Anglo-Afghan War of 1878 – 1880, both times with the intention of limiting Russian influence in the country and quelling local tribal leaders.

During the time of Ottoman rule, Mirdita, along with the surrounding tribal regions, obtained a status of semi-independence from the Ottomans and managed to preserve their Roman Catholic faith.

During his rule, he cemented the central government's control over the country, planned on ending tribal loyalty, and Yemen's medieval social classes by proclaiming all Yemenis as equal, He also improved relations with Saudi Arabia.

During 2006 and 2007, tribal activists tried to blockade the road inside the reservation to confiscate beer being illegally brought in.

During the Middle Ages every man in Croatia bore four names: the name given at baptism, the patronym, the name of his kindred which was also the name of the settlement in which he lived, and his tribal affiliation ( Jirecek, 1967 ).

During its tour, 1 King's organised vehicle checkpoints, seized munitions, trained local forces, mediated tribal disputes, and engaged in a " hearts and minds " campaign.

During this period some of the Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians, refusing relocation to the Turtle Mountain or the White Earth reservations, escaped to the Red Lake Indian Reservation because it was " untouched Indian land ;" it had never left tribal control.

During this time and since then, the Assam Rifles also maintained their peacekeeping role in the northern areas of India in the face of growing tribal unrest and insurgency.

During the 2nd century, the Yuan surname was taken by one of the three tribal groupings of the Bandun Man, who inhabited what is now Chongqing and Sichuan.