During the Tokugawa period ( 1600 – 1868 ) the Ainu became increasingly involved in trade with Japanese who controlled the southern portion of the island that is now called Hokkaido.

During the Edo period, the shogunate appointed administrators ( machi bugyō ) with jurisdiction over the police and ( beginning with the rule of Tokugawa Yoshimune ) the fire department ( machibikeshi ).

During the Edo period, effective power rested with the Tokugawa shogun, not the emperor in Kyoto, even though the former ostensibly owed his position to the latter.

During the Tokugawa shogunate it was appropriated to the Satake clan, who ruled the region for 260 years, developing the agriculture and mining industries that are still predominant today.

During this period, the samurai class played a central role in the policing and administration of the country under the Tokugawa shogunate.

During the years of the Tokugawa shogunate ( 1601 – 1868 ), the rector of Edo ’ s Confucian Academy, the Shōhei-kō ( afterwards known at the Yushima Seidō ), was known by the honorific title Daigaku-no kami which, in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy, can effectively be translated as " Head of the State University ".

During the Tokugawa period ( 1603 – 1868 ) Japan was turned inward as a hierarchical caste society in which the samurai were at the top.

" During the Tokugawa period ( 1603 – 1868 ) in Japan, people of every class were subject to strict sumptuary laws that included regulation of the types of clothing that could be worn.

During the Tokugawa period, Eiheiji had approximately 1, 300 affiliate temples compared to Sōji-ji's 16, 200.

During most of the 16th century, before the Tokugawa era, Japan was tormented by repeated wars among rival warlords ( see Sengoku Era ).

During the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, Funabashi was the location of a minor skirmish between Tokugawa loyalists under Enomoto Takeaki and the pro-Imperial forces of Okayama Domain and Satsuma Domain, during which most of the town burned down.

During the Edo period, the daimyō of the region was surnamed Matsudaira, and was a descendant of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

During the Edo period, Yokosuka tenryō territory controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, but administered through various hatamoto.

During the early years of the Tokugawa shogunate, many nobles and aristocrats moved to Fukui city in hopes to win the favor of Hideyasu, the second son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was widely expected to become the new shogun.

During the Meiji restoration, after the surrender of Edo in 1868 during the Boshin War to forces loyal to the Satchō Alliance, Enomoto refused to deliver up his warships, and escaped to Hakodate in Hokkaidō with the remainder of the Tokugawa Navy and a handful of French military advisers and their leader Jules Brunet.

During the Boshin War, he emerged as the leading political figure from Tosa domain, and claimed a place in the new Meiji government after the Tokugawa defeat.

During the latter half of the Edo period and the Meiji period, a kōdan ( narrative tale ) named " Mito Mitsukuni Man ' yūki " fictionalized the travels of Tokugawa Mitsukuni.

During the Tokugawa period ( 1603 – 1868 ), the naginata was transformed into a symbol of status for female samurai, as well as being the primary means for a woman to defend her home while her husband was away at war.

During the Edo period, it was initially part of Morioka Domain, but in 1664 the Tokugawa Shogunate authorized the creation of a separate 20, 000 koku Hachinohe Domain for a branch line of the Nanbu clan.

During the Edo period, the area was tenryo controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, and contained a number of horse ranches providing war horses for the Shogun ’ s armies.

During the Edo period, it was partly under the control of the Omigawa Domain, a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate.

During the Edo period, the area continued to prosper as part of the tenryō within Shimōsa Province under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate.

During the post-Phoenician era of the eighth century a palace was erected and a port was also constructed, which served the trade with the Greeks and the Levantines.

During the more recent Modern era and in the Post-Modern period the artillery crew has used wheeled or tracked vehicles as a mode of transportation.

During ancient times Aegina was a rival to Athens, the great sea power of the era.

During the Weimar era, Berlin became internationally renowned as a center of cultural transformation, at the heart of the Roaring Twenties.

During the Communist era, the army members enjoyed extensive social privileges.

During the 19th century the Liberal Party was broadly in favour of what would today be called classical liberalism: supporting laissez-faire economic policies such as free trade and minimal government interference in the economy ( this doctrine was usually termed ' Gladstonian Liberalism ' after the Victorian era Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone ).

During the era of McCarthyism, Chaplin was accused of " un-American activities " as a suspected communist.

During Mozi's era, war and famines were common, and population growth was seen as a moral necessity for a harmonious society.

During this brief era, when China was in all respects a multi-state system, five regimes rapidly succeeded one another in control of the old Imperial heartland in northern China.

During the era after the war, later called the Pax Mongolica, adventurous Westerners such as Marco Polo travelled all the way to China and brought the first reports of its wonders to Europe.

During this era, Chinese scholars attempted to incorporate Western philosophical ideologies such as democracy, Marxism, socialism, liberalism, republicanism, and nationalism into Chinese philosophy.

During the early computer era, Chinese characters were categorized by their radicals or Pinyin ( or romanization ), but results weren't completely satisfactory.

During this era, the Cottage was used for choir singing and marching bands along with other performances, and Mass.

During the 1930-60's era, Fulham often averaged over 45, 000.

During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams ' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon.

During the era Kingdom of Serbia, six censuses were conducted starting on 1884 and the last one being in 1910.

During this era, public authorities in Massachusetts dealt with the threat primarily by means of quarantine.

During the classical era of Buddhist philosophy in India, philosophers such as Dharmakirti argue for a dualism between states of consciousness and Buddhist atoms ( the basic building blocks that make up reality ), according to " the standard interpretation " of Dharmakirti's Buddhist metaphysics.

During the plantation era, Diego Garcia was home to large herds of Sicilian Donkeys ( Equus asinus ), dozens of horses ( Equus caballus ), hundreds of dogs ( Canis familiaris ) and house cats ( Felis catus ).

During the Cold War era, the United States was keen to establish a military base in the Indian Ocean to counter Soviet influence in the region and protect the sea-lanes for oil transportation from the Middle East.

During this dark era in franchise history, the team was derisively known as the " Dead Wings " or " Dead Things ".

During Mozi's era, war and famines were common, and population growth was seen as a moral necessity for a harmonious society.

During the second era ( 7th – 9th editions, 1827 – 1901 ), the Britannica was managed by the Edinburgh publishing firm, A & C Black.

During this period and into the Jacobean era that followed, the English theatre reached its highest peaks.

During the Perestroika era, The Law on the Status of the Estonian Language was adopted in January 1989.