During the process of the enlargement of the European Union, the acquis was divided into 31 chapters for the purpose of negotiation between the EU and the candidate member states for the fifth enlargement ( the ten that joined in 2004 plus Romania and Bulgaria which joined in 2007 ).

During further process steps that occur at high temperature, the impurities may diffuse from the oxide into adjacent layers ( most notably silicon ) and dope them.

During this process, new capsid subunits are synthesized according to the genetic material of the virus, using the protein biosynthesis mechanism of the cell.

During the assembly process, a portal subunit is assembled at one vertex of the capsid.

) During the collapse, neutrons are formed by the capture of electrons by protons in the process of electron capture, leading to the emission of neutrinos .< sup >, pp. 1046 – 1047 .</ sup > The decrease in gravitational potential energy of the collapsing core releases a large amount of energy which is on the order of 10 < sup > 46 </ sup > joules ( 100 foes ).

During the baking process of the green blocks as a part of commercial graphite production, most of the coal tar binders are vaporised and are generally burned in an incinerator to prevent release into the atmosphere, as COV and coal tar can be injurious to health.

During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes.

During this period he re-established contact with his brother Conrad for numerous practical and financial matters, disclosing some of his inner feelings in the process.

During the next million years a process of encephalization began, and with the arrival of Homo erectus in the fossil record, cranial capacity had doubled to 850cc.

During the next million years a process of encephalization began, and with the arrival of Homo erectus in the fossil record, cranial capacity had doubled.

During late 1927, Warners released The Jazz Singer, which was mostly silent but contained what is generally regarded as the first synchronized dialogue ( and singing ) in a feature film ; but this process was actually accomplished first by Charles Taze Russell in 1914 with the lengthy film The Photo-Drama of Creation.

During the discussion it becomes clear how different this process is from regular legal proceedings – guilt is assumed, the bureaucracy running it is vast with many levels, and everything is secret, from the charge, to the rules of the court, to the authority behind the courts – even the identity of the judges at the higher levels.

During the fermentation process, yeast cells in the must continue to convert sugar into alcohol until the must reaches an alcohol level of 16 %– 18 %.

During pre-production, Ishirō Honda had toyed with the idea of using Willis O ' Brien's stop motion technique instead of the suitmation process used in the first two Godzilla films, but budgetary concerns prevented him from using the process, and the more cost efficient suitmation was used instead.

During their second encounter in Siberia, however, the colonies are held hostage by Lady Une, who tries to force the Gundam pilots to surrender their mobile suits to OZ ; Heero, in response, self-destructs his Gundam, nearly killing himself in the process.

During this process the tissue samples are placed into molds along with liquid embedding material ( such as agar, gelatine, or wax ) which is then hardened.

* During the humification process, microbes secrete sticky gum-like mucilages ; these contribute to the crumb structure ( tilth ) of the soil by holding particles together, and allowing greater aeration of the soil.

During this process some of the thermal energy is converted into work by exploiting the properties of the working substance.

During the gradual process by which Homo erectus made a transition from furry to naked skin, their hair texture putatively changed gradually from Afro-textured hair or ' kinky ' ( i. e. tightly coiled ) to straight hair ( the condition of most mammals, including humanity's closest cousins — chimpanzees ) This argument is based on the principle that curly hair impedes the passage of UV light into the body relative to straight hair ( thus curly or coiled hair would be particularly advantageous for dark-skinned hominids living at the equator ).

During the Second World War, Finland fought twice against the Soviet Union and defended its independence, though in the process it in the 1947 peace settlement ended up ceding a large part of Karelia and some other areas to the Soviet Union.

During the process, glycerol is formed, and the fatty acids react with the base, converting them to salts.

During this time, the Portuguese government effectively abandoned the territory, and did not resume the decolonisation process.

During the process, there were two major debates, centering around the issues of borders and religion.

During the last two decades, Italy underwent a devolution process, that eventually led to the creation of administrative metropolitan areas, in order to give major cities and their metropolitan areas a provincial status ( somehow similar to PRC's direct-controlled municipality ).

During transcription, all intron RNA is cut from the RNA primary transcript and the remaining pieces of the RNA primary transcript are spliced back together to become mRNA.

During transcription, RNA polymerase makes a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA as needed.

During genome replication the circularization acts to enhance genome replication speeds, cycling viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase much the same as the ribosome is hypothesized to cycle.

During the early 1970s, retroviruses and reverse transcriptase were discovered, showing for the first time that enzymes could copy RNA into DNA ( the opposite of the usual route for transmission of genetic information ).

During the lag phase of the bacterial growth cycle, synthesis of RNA, enzymes and other molecules occurs.

During experiments in which the complex was reconstituted in test tubes, Altman and his group discovered that the RNA component, in isolation, was sufficient for the observed catalytic activity of the enzyme, indicating that the RNA itself had catalytic properties, which was the discovery that earned him the Nobel prize.

During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand.

During DNA synthesis, a DNA / RNA hybrid is formed as a replication intermediate and must be cleaved by RNase H before the process can continue.

During lagging strand synthesis, DNA ligase I connects the Okazaki fragments, following replacement of the RNA primers with DNA nucleotides by DNA polymerase δ. Okazaki fragments that are not ligated could cause double-strand-breaks, which cleaves the DNA.

During transcription, RNA polymerase unwinds a short section of the DNA double helix near the start of the gene.

USML-2 Experiments included: the Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment ( STDCE ), the Drop Physics Module, the Drop Dynamics Experiment ; the Science and Technology of Surface-Controlled Phenomena experiment ; the Geophysical Fluid Flow Cell Experiment ; the Crystal Growth Furnace, the Orbital Processing of High Quality Cadmium Zinc Telluride Compound Semiconductors experiment ; the Study of Dopant Segregation Behavior During the Crystal Growth of Gallium Arsenide ( GaAs ) in Microgravity experiment ; the Crystal Growth of Selected II-VI Semiconducting Alloys by Directional Solidification experiment ; the Vapor Transport Crystal Growth of Mercury Cadmium Tellurida in Microgravity experiment ; the Zeolite Crystal Growth Furnace ( ZCG ), the Interface Configuration Experiment ( ICE ), the Oscillatory Thermocapillary Flow Experiment ; the Fiber Supported Droplet Combustion Experiment ; the Particle Dispersion Experiment ; the Single-Locker Protein Crystal Growth experiment ; ( including the Protein Crystallization Apparatus for Microgravity ( PCAM ) and the Diffusion-controlled Crystallization Apparatus for Microgravity ( DCAM )); the Crystal Growth by Liquid-Liquid Diffusion, the Commercial Protein Crystal Growth experiment ; the Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility, Crystallization of Apocrystacyanin C experiment ; Crystal Structure Analysis of the Bacteriophage Lambda Lysozyme, Crystallization of RNA Molecules Under Microgravity Conditions experiment ; Crystallization of the Protein Grb2 and Triclinic Lysozyme experiment ; Microgravity Crystallization of Thermophilic Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase and Thaumatin experiment ; Crystallization in a Microgravity Environment of CcdB experiment ; A Multivariate Analysis of X-ray Diffraction Data Obtained from Glutathione S Transferase experiment ; Protein Crystal Growth: Light-driven Charge Translocation Through Bacteriorhodopsin experiment ; Crystallization of Ribosome experiment ; Crystallization of Sulfolobus Solfataricus Alcohol Dehydrogenase experiment ; Crystallization of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus, Tomato Aspermy Virus, Satellite Panicum Mosaic Virus, Canavalin, Beef Liver Catalase, Concanavalin B experiment ; Crystallization of the Epidermal Growth Factor ( EGF ); Structure of the Membrane-Embedded Protein Complex Photosystem I ; Crystallization of Visual Pigment Rhodopsin ; Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus ; Astroculture Facility and Experiment.

During the inactivation process, the future Xa ceases to express Xist, whereas the future Xi dramatically increases Xist RNA production.

During the course of his studies he discovered the RNA sequence necessary for ribosome binding and the initiation of protein synthesis in the bacterium Escherichia coli.

During 1963, he and Pauling invented the term " semantides " for biological sequences — DNA, RNA, and polypeptides — that have evolutionary information and argued that such sequences could be the basis for constructing molecular phylogenies, suggesting that the " molecular clock " method might be useful for other semantides besides proteins.

During karyorrhexis, endonuclease activation leaves short DNA fragments, regularly spaced in size.

During prophase I, DNA is exchanged between homologous chromosomes in a process called homologous recombination.

During the process of DNA replication, errors occasionally occur in the polymerization of the second strand.

During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes.

During conjugation, a pilus emerging from donor bacterium ensnares the recipient bacterium, draws it in close, and eventually triggers the formation of a mating bridge, which establishes direct contact and the formation of a controlled pore that allows transfer of DNA from the donor to the recipient.

During cell division, DNA is replicated and can be transmitted to offspring during reproduction.

During the early 1950s, while Watson and Crick were determining the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ), they made use of unpublished X-ray diffraction images taken by Rosalind Franklin, shown at meetings and shared with them by Maurice Wilkins, and of Franklin's preliminary account of her detailed analysis of the X-ray images included in an unpublished 1952 progress report for the King's College laboratory of Sir John Randall.

During cell division, enzymes that duplicate DNA cannot continue their duplication all the way to the end of chromosomes.

During each round of DNA synthesis, N15 is incorporated, so that after several rounds of replication most bacterial DNA is composed of N15.

During 1952, Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling worked at applying the Patterson function to the X-ray pictures of DNA they had produced.

During 2003, the filmmakers commissioned further diagnostic tests using DNA that was extracted from Merrick's hair and bone.

During cell division the mitochondrial DNA copies segregate randomly between the two new mitochondria, and then those new mitochondria make more copies.

During lytic replication, viral DNA polymerase is responsible for copying the viral genome.

During the 1990s, an in vitro test of Aramid fibers showed they exhibited " many of the same effects on epithelial cells as did asbestos, including increased radiolabeled nucleotide incorporation into DNA and induction of ODC ( ornithine decarboxylase ) enzyme activity ", raising the possibility of carcinogenic implications.

During the fifth season episode " Dr. Urkel and Mr. Cool ," Urkel devised the ultimate plan to win Laura's heart: transforming his DNA using a serum called " Cool Juice " to suppress his " nerd " genes and bring out his " cool " genes.

During the course of positional cloning, one needs to determine whether the DNA segment currently under consideration is part of the gene.

During Part II, it was revealed that Yamato received the ability to use Wood Release techniques after being injected with Hashirama's DNA by Orochimaru.

During this transfer of genetic material, the F episome may take chromosomal DNA with it.

During the early 90s, the DNA offered a black membership card for $ 10 that offered free entry most nights.

During the period that DNA Lounge was closed, Zawinski spearheaded a successful grassroots effort to maintain its late-night permits, facing opposition from several neighbors and the SFPD, but was unable to procure an all-ages license.