When operating in GPRS / EDGE mode, higher bandwidth radio modulation allows for larger 348 bits frames, and A5 / 3 is then used in a stream cipher mode to maintain confidentiality.

HSCSD is also an option in enhanced data rates for GSM evolution ( EDGE ) and universal mobile telephone system ( UMTS ) systems where packet data transmission rates are much higher.

The company is now working closely with Eircom in upgrading its billing systems and deploying EDGE and 3G technology on its network.

In packet radio systems such as GPRS / EDGE, it is possible to combine DTX with capacity increase when VoIP is used for telephony.

This is facilitated by the fact that GSM / EDGE and UMTS specification are jointly developed and rely on the same core network, allowing dual-mode operation including vertical handovers.

* the Global System for Mobile Communications ( GSM ) including GSM evolved radio access technologies ( e. g. General Packet Radio Service ( GPRS ) and Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution ( EDGE ))

In the advent of the 2007 – 2008 season, all of the teams of the American Hockey League unveiled newly designed Reebok EDGE uniforms, including the Hershey Bears.

The Dominican Republic has Cable Internet, ADSL, WIMAX, EDGE, EV-DO and UMTS / HSDPA in most parts of the country.

Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution ( EDGE ) ( also known as Enhanced GPRS ( EGPRS ), or IMT Single Carrier ( IMT-SC ), or Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution ) is a digital mobile phone technology that allows improved data transmission rates as a backward-compatible extension of GSM.

EDGE is considered a pre-3G radio technology and is part of ITU's 3G definition.

EDGE was deployed on GSM networks beginning in 2003 – initially by Cingular ( now AT & T ) in the United States.

EDGE is standardized also by 3GPP as part of the GSM family.

Through the introduction of sophisticated methods of coding and transmitting data, EDGE delivers higher bit-rates per radio channel, resulting in a threefold increase in capacity and performance compared with an ordinary GSM / GPRS connection.

EDGE can be used for any packet switched application, such as an Internet connection.

Evolved EDGE continues in Release 7 of the 3GPP standard providing reduced latency and more than doubled performance e. g. to complement High-Speed Packet Access ( HSPA ).

EDGE / EGPRS is implemented as a bolt-on enhancement for 2. 5G GSM / GPRS networks, making it easier for existing GSM carriers to upgrade to it.

EDGE is a superset to GPRS and can function on any network with GPRS deployed on it, provided the carrier implements the necessary upgrade.

EDGE requires no hardware or software changes to be made in GSM core networks.

EDGE-compatible transceiver units must be installed and the base station subsystem needs to be upgraded to support EDGE.

If the operator already has this in place, which is often the case today, the network can be upgraded to EDGE by activating an optional software feature.

Today EDGE is supported by all major chip vendors for both GSM and WCDMA / HSPA.

In addition to Gaussian minimum-shift keying ( GMSK ), EDGE uses higher-order PSK / 8 phase shift keying ( 8PSK ) for the upper five of its nine modulation and coding schemes.

EDGE produces a 3-bit word for every change in carrier phase.

EDGE, like GPRS, uses a rate adaptation algorithm that adapts the modulation and coding scheme ( MCS ) according to the quality of the radio channel, and thus the bit rate and robustness of data transmission.

EDGE can carry a bandwidth up to 384 kbit / s ( with end-to-end latency of less than 150 ms ) for 4 timeslots ( theoretical maximum is 473. 6 kbit / s for 8 timeslots ) in packet mode.

EDGE meets the International Telecommunications Union's requirement for a 3G network, and has been accepted by the ITU as part of the IMT-2000 family of 3G standards.

EDGE is four times as efficient as GPRS.

GPRS uses four coding schemes ( CS-1 to 4 ) while EDGE uses nine Modulation and Coding Schemes ( MCS-1 to 9 ), of which the first four have similar performance ( but not equal ) to GPRS.

EDGE services first became operational in a network in 2003 and the number of worldwide GSM subscribers exceeded 1 billion in 2004.

Because of this, it has a transportation system which includes more than of roads, 10 major international airports, 300 smaller airports, of functioning railway track, and more than 300 commercial ports and harbours that provide access to the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans as well as the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway.

Transportation in Puerto Rico includes a system of roads, highways, freeways, airports, ports and harbors, and railway systems, serving a population of approximately 4 million inhabitants year-round.

Transport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island, paved highways reaching most parts of the two main, one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands, Upolu and Savai ' i.

Transport in Somalia includes a network of highways, and several ports.

The machine also includes an expansion bus edge connector and 3. 5 mm audio in / out ports for the connection of a cassette recorder for loading and saving programs and data.

This includes not only those who died in battles, but also those who died as a result of forced marches from inland areas to slave ports on the various coasts.

The department of Izabal includes the ports of Puerto Barrios ( the departmental seat ), Santo Tomás de Castilla, Livingston and Guatemala's free trade zone Zolic.

Standard equipment includes five firing ports with associated vision blocks, a tranceiver R-173, a receiver R-173P, a GO-27 radiation and chemical agent detector, an FVU filtration system, an automatic fire extinguisher and six smoke grenade launchers 81mm 902V " Tucha-2 ".

In addition to all the features of the 49g +, the 50g also includes the full equation library found in the 48G series ( also available for the 49g + with ROM 2. 06 and above ), as well as the periodic table library originally available as a plug-in card for the 48S series, as of ROM 2. 15, and has an asynchronous serial port in addition to IrDA and USB ports of the 49g +.

The new law includes major provisions to significantly strengthen security at U. S. ports.

The official FIGlet FTP site includes precompiled ports for the Acorn, Amiga, Apple II, Atari ST, BeOS, Macintosh, MS-DOS, NextStep, OS / 2, and Windows platforms, as well as a reimplementation in Perl ( Text :: FIGlet ).

There are several ports available, such as a Delphi version by Frederic Vanmol, a Java version from the jVSTwRapper project at Sourceforge, and two. NET versions — Noise and VST. NET ; this open source project also includes a framework which makes creating VST plugins easier and result in more structured code.

" In other words, a port of entry may encompass an area that includes several border crossings, as well as some air and sea ports.

Catering to the more active demographic ( 25-54 ), each exciting and fast paced episode of Porthole TV includes cruise tips from industry experts and professionals as well as informative insight to the many shore excursions available at the various and exotic ports of call.

Such infrastructure includes roadways, railroad sidings, ports, high-power electric supplies ( often including three-phase power ), high-end communications cables, large-volume water supplies, and high-volume gas lines.

PrBoom is a Doom source port derived from Linux and Windows ports of Boom and MBF that includes an optional OpenGL renderer as well as options allowing it to restore the behavior of earlier executables ( such as Doom 1. 9, Boom, and MBF ) in essential ways.

The model introduced in June 2012 includes two ethernet ports ; one WAN, and one LAN.

All FX cabinets contain them ( as NX was slated to have USB functionality, which was later shifted to NX2 ), and the upgrade kit for NX2 includes the external USB ports so that they can be soldered to the machine if it doesn't already have them.

The locker renovation includes individual fans, internet ports, and cellphone recharge hook-ups.

Technical significance of the FW series includes an interpretation of Sir Harry Ricardo's intake turbulence theory, whereby intake and exhaust valves are tilted to the same side of the engine where intake and exhaust ports are located.

It works according to a protocol which includes all ports and applications generally used in conjunction with them.

The intermodal traffic includes interchanged shipments with CSX and Norfolk Southern, participation in EMP container service operated by UP and Norfolk Southern, United Parcel Service ( UPS ) piggyback trailers, trailers going to the Wal-Mart distribution center at Fort Pierce, and intermodal shipping container traffic through the ports of Miami, Port Everglades ( adjacent to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and the principal source of imports ), Port of Palm Beach / Lake Worth Inlet, and Port Canaveral.

* Pete Turnbull's Star Trek game ports page ( includes the original 1972 HP BASIC source code )

It includes a Compacted graphite iron ( CGI ) block for greater strength while reducing weight, reverse flow aluminum cylinder heads ( the exhaust ports are located in the lifter valley ) with dual water jackets, six head bolts per cylinder, and a high-pressure common rail Bosch fuel system.