Earlier measurements had used mechanical means of modulation achieving frequencies of around 10 kHz, but the Kerr cell allow frequencies of 10 MHz and greater precision of measurement.

Earlier optical measurements had given an estimated diameter of about 330 ± 50 meters.

Earlier attempts at such measurements, but based on much simpler technology, had been made in 1860 by the English physicist James Clerk Maxwell ( 1831 – 1879 ).

Earlier in 1961, a Television Audience Measurement ( TAM ) showed that 75 % of available viewers ( 15 million ) tuned into Corrie and by 1964 the programme had over 20 million regular viewers, with ratings peaking on 2 December 1964, at 21. 36 million viewers.

Earlier similar meta-analysis completed by Welsh and Farrington in 2002 showed similar results: a significant decrease in car park crime ( 41 %), and a non-significant decrease of crime in public transit and public places.

Earlier in his career, Festinger explored the various forms that social groups can take and showed, together with Schachter and Back, " how norms are clearer, more firmly held and easier to enforce the more dense a social network is.

Earlier studies using site-directed mutagenesis of the 240s loop showed that interactions between Asp271 and Tyr240, and between Glu239 of C1 and Tyr165 of C4 would stabilize the T-state, while interactions between Glu239 of C1 and both Lys164 and Tyr165 of C4 would stabilize the R-state.

Earlier statistics presented by the CBS showed a larger number of Muslims, but this information was solely based on ethnicity and not on religious belief.

Earlier on, Tanner painted marine scenes that showed man ’ s struggle with the sea, but by 1895 he was creating mostly religious works.

Earlier studies showed contradictory or inconclusive findings regarding decrease in performance on a task following an external reward.

Earlier peak parasitemias, higher parasite densities and higher mortality were noted.

Earlier circumscriptions of Maloideae are more-or-less equivalent to subtribe Malinae or to tribe Maleae.

Earlier educational software for the important corporate and tertiary education markets was designed to run on a single desktop computer ( or an equivalent user device ).

Earlier theorems are referenced showing m = m + 0 and S ( m + y ) = m + S y.

Earlier versions have a 4 + 1 headstock configuration.

Earlier catalog designations are X120 + 2 and XRS 00224 + 638.

Earlier Channel 4 editions were 45 minutes long, and later ones were 60 minutes, but were split into two 30 minute segments before moving to the 60 minute format in 1988.

Earlier, the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum estimated that 64, 677 families had been displaced, representing a total of approximately 323, 385 people ( this estimate was based on figures from 45 locations ).

Earlier, this woman had been so filled with a chaotic variety of introjects that at times, when she was in her room alone, it would sound to a passerby as though there were several different persons in the room, as she would vocalize in various kinds of voice.

Earlier, in 1885, Rogers had built a huge and modern ( for the times ) elementary school and, in 1893, a memorial to his beloved daughter, Millicent, in the form of an Italian-Renaissance palazzo that serves as the town's free public library to this day.

Earlier times Silahtar division was accompanied sultan on parades, though The Sipahi division took their place because sons of Ottoman " aristocracy " exclusively joined this regiment.

Earlier LCD panels suffered from poor legibility at some viewing angles and poor response times, making them unsuitable for aviation.

Earlier in the weekend, he had already become the youngest polesitter, after setting the fastest times in both Q2 and Q3 qualifying stages.

Earlier, he had commanded the South Pacific Theater during desperate times.

" Earlier in the war, he had been captured by the Russians and later the French Resistance, but escaped both times.

Earlier Karlović had yet again met Frenchman Arnaud Clément in his quarter final, the pair having met 5 times this year alone including in the final of Nottingham earlier in the year where Karlović secured his second career title.

Earlier work included appearances on many Western series, including The Californians, Gunsmoke ( twelve times ), Robert Culp's Trackdown, The Rifleman ( eleven times ), The Virginian ( six times ), Laramie ( five times ), The Big Valley in various roles, Outlaws ( twice as Simon Shaw ), The Rat Patrol ( four times, three as the same character ), Perry Mason ( three times ), Overland Trail, The Legend of Jesse James, an eccentric farmer who jealously guards his prize watermelon with a shotgun in " For the Love of Willadean: A Taste of Melon ," part of Disney's " Wonderful World of Color ," Man Without a Gun, Hawaii Five-O, and The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp as Virgil Earp.

Earlier Kalpa was the headquarters later changed to Reckong Peo, named after group of people who used to own this place in ancient times.

Earlier this month Edward R. Murrow, director of the United States Information Agency, came to Hollywood and had dinner with more than 100 leaders of the motion picture industry.

( Earlier the APG had used the name Alliaceae for this group .).

Earlier amnesties, requiring signed oaths and excluding certain classes of people, had been issued by Lincoln and by Johnson.

Earlier Andronikos III had effected the recovery of the islands of Lesbos and Chios from Martino Zaccaria in 1329 ( although the island remained under Benedetto III Zaccaria until 1330 ) and of Phocaea in 1334 from the last Genoese governor Domenico Cattaneo.

Earlier, Gongshan had approached Confucius to join him, which Confucius considered at first.

Earlier in the year, 13-year-old Sarah-Louise Platt ( Tina O ' Brien ) had become pregnant and given birth to a baby girl, Bethany, on 4 June.

Earlier, Dai had been involved with the Blue Shirts Society, a fascist-inspired paramilitary group within the Kuomintang, which wanted to expel Western and Japanese imperialists, crush the Communists, and eliminate feudalism.

Earlier British clipper ships had become known as extreme clippers, and were considered to be " as sharp as the American " built ships.

" Earlier, in December 1984, the Council on Hemispheric Affairs had issued a report condemning the Contras and the United States government as being among the worst human rights violators in Latin America: " The CIA directed forces are among the worst human rights violators in Latin America, responsible for systematic brutality against a civilian population.

Earlier dragoon responsibilities for scouting and picket duty had passed to hussars and similar light cavalry corps in the French, Austrian, Prussian, and other armies.

Earlier in the century, Norris had played on one of hockey's early powers, the Montreal HC, nicknamed the " Winged Wheelers.

Earlier in the year the band had performed at one of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics victory concerts at Whistler Medals Plaza and donated a collection of objects to the Ohio Historical Society including an energy dome, jumpsuit, stickers, and t-shirts.

Earlier, the Scottish philosopher David Hume had put forward a similar view on the difference between facts and values.

Earlier, the emperors had married women from families of the government-holding Soga lords, and women of the imperial clan itself, i. e. various-degree cousins and often even their own sisters ( half-sisters ).

Earlier Imperial sponsorship of Buddhism, beginning with Prince Shōtoku ( 574 – 622 ), had led to a general politicization of the clergy, along with an increase in intrigue and corruption.

Earlier constituent assemblies had written thirteen constitutions ( only ten of which had entered into force ), and the latest had been adopted in 1924.

Earlier pedal harps had a single-action mechanism that allowed strings to play sharpened notes.

Earlier in the 1970s, Conservative prime minister Edward Heath ( elected in 1970 ) had attempted to reduce trade union powers due to the rising level of strikes across the country.

Earlier that year, Francis Baring and Company of London had become the U. S. government's official banking agent in London.

Earlier submersible work had yielded dismal results.

Earlier, the two of them had also been caught in an attempt to assassinate Nasir when he was president and had been tried and imprisoned before being released in 1975.