Earlier Berkeley studies estimated that by the end of 1999, the sum of human-produced information ( including all audio, video recordings and text / books ) was about 12 exabytes of data.

Earlier studies show us a higher risk with the factors of social and behavioral domains in young children with a single parent.

Earlier ornithologists felt that the Kakapo may be related to the ground parrots and Night Parrot of Australia due to their similar coloration, but this is contradicted by recent studies ; rather, the cryptic color seems to be adaptation to terrestrial habits that evolved twice convergently.

Bishwanath Goldar in his paper ‘ Import Substitution, Industrial Concentration and Productivity Growth in Indian Manufacturing ’ writes: " Earlier studies on productivity for the industrial sector of developing countries have indicated that increases in total factor productivity, ( TFP ) are an important source of industrial growth ," ( Goldar 143 ).

Earlier studies suggested a relation between metronidazole and various birth defects.

Earlier studies had been criticised for failing to demonstrate that corridor restoration leads to a change in wildlife behaviour.

Earlier studies also established the links between interpersonal violence and animal cruelty.

Earlier evidence from electrical studies indicate the ACC has an evaluative component, which is indeed confirmed by fMRI studies.

Earlier studies pointed to the similarity between gusuku in Amami and northern Okinawa Island and medieval mountain fortifications of mainland Japan.

Earlier studies revealed that aldehydes bearing alpha-alkyloxy or alpha-silyloxy substituents were suitable for this reaction, while aldehydes bearing Electron-withdrawing groups such as acetoxy were unreactive.

Earlier unblinded studies also suggested a similar benefit to the closely related procedure vertebroplasty, however the only two blinded randomized controlled studies done to assess vertebroplasty failed to demonstrate any benefit as compared to patients who received a sham procedure.

( Dr. Sanjay Alung ड ़ा. स ं जय अल ं ग-छत ् त ी सगढ ़ क ी प ू र ् व र ि य ा सत ें और जम ी न ् द ा र ि य ाँ) Earlier studies of the region were conducted by Verrier Elwin a colonial anthropologist, who went native.

Earlier studies that perhaps paternal sharing of HLA genes would be associated with increased pregnancy loss have not been confirmed.

Stanford did not employ a full-time professor in religion until 1951 and did not establish a religious studies department until 1973, later than most other universities in the U. S. Earlier courses in religion were largely offered by the chaplains of Stanford Memorial Church.

Earlier, representatives of the genus were assigned to the family Azotobacteraceae, 1933, but then were transferred to the family Pseudomonadaceae based on the studies of nucleotide sequences 16S rRNA.

Earlier studies presumed that the two Chinese source maps had been obtained during Kim Sa-hyeong's diplomatic trip to Ming China in 1399 although there is no literary evidence for his acquisition.

Earlier studies have shown that nutlin-3 can specifically prevent MDM2 from disabling p53.

Earlier studies reported a prevalence rate between 1 %- 2 % in a clinical setting, however a study done by Coccaro and colleagues in 2004 had reported about 11. 1 % lifetime prevalence and 3. 2 % one month prevalence in a sample of a moderate number of individuals ( n = 253 ).

Earlier molecular studies suggested that its closest relatives were the genera Lancea and Mazus ( Oxelman et al., 2005 ), which have been included in Phrymaceae ( Beardsley & Olmstead, 2002 ).

Earlier studies showed contradictory or inconclusive findings regarding decrease in performance on a task following an external reward.

Earlier experiences using consumer-grade VSAT were poor.

" Earlier, on 12 September 1731, Rear Admiral Stewart had written to the Governor of Havana to complain of the " violence and villainies " of a Guarda Costa commander named Fandino who, " about the 20th April last sailed out of your harbor in one of those Guarda Costas, and met a ship of this island bound for England ; and after using the captain in a most barbarous inhuman manner, taking all his money, cutting off one of his ears, plundering him of those necessaries which were to carry the ship safe home ...".

Earlier, it was mostly played in the afternoon, specially during the days of bihu, by men and women, separately, by making a temporary dice on the earthen floor, and using the dry hard coverings of small snails.

Earlier filmed series included Your Show Time, The Stu Erwin Show, and The Life of Riley ; and Jerry Fairbanks had developed and was using multi-camera film production for television in 1950.

Earlier examples of operas using the story were made by Kreutzer ( 1792 ) and Pucitta ( 1802 ).

Earlier railroads that were British influenced in management, engineering and / or construction had a greater tendency to use the term railway, as in Chicago and North Western Railway ( C & NW ), which also using the British practice of left-hand running ( although that was not inspired by British operations ).

Earlier on 2 June 1994 the helicopter and crew had carried out a trooping flight, as it was unsafe for British troops to move around in Northern Ireland using surface transport at the time.

Earlier games, like 4x4 Evolution, Quake III and Need for Speed: Underground also have a similar function with consoles able to interact with PC users using the same server.

Earlier on in the year, the sound of the album was said to have a very electric feel ; the band often using the Terminator theme song as a reference.

Earlier in June, General Lee had hoped to counter the approach of McClellan's siege artillery by rail by using his own weapon: a 32-pounder Brooke naval rifle, shielded by a sloping casemate of railroad iron, nicknamed the " Land Merrimack.

Earlier, in an era of hand calculation, suggested using sums of 50 digits taken from mathematical tables of logarithms as a form of random number generation ; if one assumes that each digit is random, then by the central limit theorem, these digit sums will have a random distribution closely approximating a Gaussian distribution.

Earlier attempts of a unifying definition of quantum groups using e. g. multiplicative unitaries have had some success, but have also ran into several technical problems.

Earlier Unix-like systems, with the notable exception of Ultrix, either accessed only the configuration files or had hard-coded rules for files or databases to access ; Ultrix offered nearly identical functionality to the Name Service Switch, using the configuration file < tt >/ etc / svc. conf </ tt >.

* Earlier Spanish editions of Ehret ’ s books contained various translation errors such as using the word legumes instead of vegetables.

Earlier they were using LynxOS for multifunctional laserjet printers and still many printers use LynxOS.

Earlier in 1961, a Television Audience Measurement ( TAM ) showed that 75 % of available viewers ( 15 million ) tuned into Corrie and by 1964 the programme had over 20 million regular viewers, with ratings peaking on 2 December 1964, at 21. 36 million viewers.

Earlier similar meta-analysis completed by Welsh and Farrington in 2002 showed similar results: a significant decrease in car park crime ( 41 %), and a non-significant decrease of crime in public transit and public places.

Earlier in his career, Festinger explored the various forms that social groups can take and showed, together with Schachter and Back, " how norms are clearer, more firmly held and easier to enforce the more dense a social network is.

Earlier statistics presented by the CBS showed a larger number of Muslims, but this information was solely based on ethnicity and not on religious belief.

Earlier on, Tanner painted marine scenes that showed man ’ s struggle with the sea, but by 1895 he was creating mostly religious works.

Earlier measurements showed that the peak of equivalent chlorine ( chlorine + 45 times bromine ) had already occurred at the surface between mid-1992 and mid-1994.