Earlier commentators-who called the monuments ' tombs ' - saw them simply as a repository for the dead, or as markers erected over fallen warriors.

Earlier forms of plantation agriculture were associated with large disparities of wealth and income, foreign ownership and political influence, and exploitative social systems such as indentured labor and slavery.

Earlier 10th through 12th century sources refer to " long swords " that while a common medieval term or orthography for naginata, could also simply be referring to conventional swords ; one source describes a naginata being drawn with the verb nuku, commonly associated with swords, rather than hazusu, the verb otherwise used in medieval texts for unsheathing naginata.

The Luoshu and the River Chart ( Hetu, sometimes associated with the Earlier Heaven bagua ) are linked to astronomical events of the sixth millennium BC, and with the Turtle Calendar from the time of Yao.

Earlier church fathers were also associated with apostles: Clement with Peter ( associated closely with Rome ) and with Paul ( as the Clement Paul wrote about in Philippians 4: 3 ), Papias and Polycarp with John ( associated with Asia Minor ).

Earlier studies that perhaps paternal sharing of HLA genes would be associated with increased pregnancy loss have not been confirmed.

Earlier, he was associated with Shri Ram Centre, New Delhi as the artistic director.

Earlier, this woman had been so filled with a chaotic variety of introjects that at times, when she was in her room alone, it would sound to a passerby as though there were several different persons in the room, as she would vocalize in various kinds of voice.

Earlier this month Edward R. Murrow, director of the United States Information Agency, came to Hollywood and had dinner with more than 100 leaders of the motion picture industry.

Earlier in 1961, a Television Audience Measurement ( TAM ) showed that 75 % of available viewers ( 15 million ) tuned into Corrie and by 1964 the programme had over 20 million regular viewers, with ratings peaking on 2 December 1964, at 21. 36 million viewers.

Earlier in the year, Alison Wakefield married Kevin Webster after discovering she was pregnant with his child.

Earlier, Dai had been involved with the Blue Shirts Society, a fascist-inspired paramilitary group within the Kuomintang, which wanted to expel Western and Japanese imperialists, crush the Communists, and eliminate feudalism.

Earlier Imperial sponsorship of Buddhism, beginning with Prince Shōtoku ( 574 – 622 ), had led to a general politicization of the clergy, along with an increase in intrigue and corruption.

Earlier Khoisan populations were absorbed by Bantu peoples, such as the Sotho and Nguni, but the Bantu expansion stopped at the region with winter rainfall.

Earlier studies show us a higher risk with the factors of social and behavioral domains in young children with a single parent.

Earlier forms of English included the sound as gh ( compare Scots bricht with English bright ).

Earlier, the guilds of writers had denounced the printing press as " the Devil's Invention ", and were responsible for a 53-year lag between its invention by Johannes Gutenberg in Europe in c. 1440 and its introduction to the Ottoman society with the first Gutenberg press in Istanbul that was established by the Sephardic Jews of Spain in 1493 ( who had migrated to the Ottoman Empire a year earlier, escaping from the Spanish Inquisition of 1492.

Earlier models gave a user process a " high " and a " low " memory: addresses with a 0 top bit used one base register, and higher addresses used another.

Earlier, there was a strong romantic nationalist element mixed with Enlightenment rationalism in the rhetoric used in British North America, in the colonists ' Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution of 1787, as well as the rhetoric in the wave of revolts, inspired by new senses of localized identities, which swept the American colonies of Spain, one after the other, from 1811.

Earlier editions used a priority-based system with point-based character creation as an advanced option.

He therefore proposed a relative chronology of periods with floating dates, to be called the Earlier and Later Stone Age.

Earlier attempts at reconciliation of Christianity with Newtonian mechanics appear quite different from later attempts at reconciliation with the newer scientific ideas of evolution or relativity.

Earlier series had a harder tone, with the Gale era including some quite serious espionage dramas.

Earlier that year, Osborn had mentioned the animal in a popular press article, under the name " Ovoraptor djadochtari " ( not to be confused with the similarly named Oviraptor ).

Earlier in the century David Hume had argued against notions of design with counter examples drawn from monstrosity, imperfect forms of testimony and probability, and it has been assumed that Paley could not have read Hume.

Earlier dukes had been illegitimate, and William's association with his father on ducal charters appears to indicate that William was considered Robert's most likely heir.

Earlier events featured races with stock cars.

Earlier in the series, the audience glimpsed Buffy's most personal sexual fantasy in her dreamspace: a threesome with Angel and Spike.

Earlier he had married the European-educated cousin of the chogyal ( king ) of Sikkim and with her support made continual efforts to modernize his nation throughout his twenty-year reign.

Earlier models weren't fast enough for this to be a problem, and so it wasn't noticed until later model Spitfires like the Mk. IX started to appear.

Earlier papers referred to calreticulin as an Ro / SS-A antigen, but this was later disproven.

Earlier meetings of groups that later formed the Republican Party were held in Ripon, Wisconsin ; Exeter, New Hampshire ; and Crawfordsville, Iowa, and all four cities bill themselves as the " Birthplace of the Republican Party.

Earlier, he had been promised the treasury ; however, Wilson later decided to appoint Denis Healey as Chancellor instead.

Earlier that year, Toland Medical College in San Francisco had agreed to become the University's " Medical Department "; it later evolved into UCSF.

Earlier treatments may be found in history of religion and belief in magic power of spells, also later in monotheistic religions, such as in the works of some church fathers, following much cited New Testament ideas like ζάω γάρ ὁ λόγος ὁ θεός καί ἐνεργής ( Hebrews 4: 12 ) in turn based on much cited Old Testament ideas like כן יהיה דברי אשר יצא מפי לא ־ ישוב אלי ריקם כי אם ־ עשה את ־ אשר חפצתי והצליח אשר שלחתיו ׃ ( Isaiah 55: 11 ).

Earlier, the Classical Romans interacted with ( and later conquered ) parts of Mauretania, a state that covered northern portions of modern Morocco and much of north western and central Algeria during the classical period.

Earlier display adapters were simple frame-buffers, but later display standards also specified a more extensive set of display functions and software controlled interface.

Earlier, on 24 September 1983, Goiko achieved notoriety for an infamous tackle on Diego Maradona in a league match at the Camp Nou, ferociously tackling the Argentine from behind and leaving him severely injured, and reportedly later keeping " the boot he had used to destroy ...( Maradona ’ s ) ankle ligaments " at home in a glass case.

Earlier cameras of this type had separate viewfinder and rangefinder windows ; later the rangefinder was incorporated into the viewfinder.

Earlier in his career, TenNapel produced a short comic entitled They Called Him Evil, published by Mockingbird Studios in 1991, which introduced the character Evil the Cat, who later became one of the central villains in the Earthworm Jim series.

Earlier settlements were The Forks, and later Colton ( named after James Colton ), which are considered forerunners of the city.

Earlier houses, built along the older streets like Main and Spang, follow the traditional regional pattern of being situated close to the front lot line ; later houses, built after 1900, are situated slightly back.

Earlier newspapers for the community were the weekly Suburban Times ( 1970s ), published by Dave Sclair ( who, starting in 1970, also published Western Flyer ); and, in the 1980s, the Lakewood Press, published by Grace T. Eubanks and later Dane S. Claussen, which launched the University Place Press as a monthly and then biweekly before it folded in early 1989.

Earlier interpretations of this event focused on Rupert's concern for his honour in the face of his initial dismissal by the King ; later works have highlighted the practical importance of the courts martial to Rupert's future employability as a mercenary in Europe, given that Rupert knew that the war by this point was effectively lost.

Earlier editions were called Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical, but the book's name is commonly shortened to, and later editions are titled, Gray's Anatomy.

Earlier in the play, he refers to heaven as " the treasury of everlasting joy " ( 2. 1. 18 ), recalling the Gospel of Matthew's " lay up treasures for yourselves in heaven " ( 6: 20 ), and then a few lines later he muses " blessèd are the peacemakers on earth " ( 2. 1. 34 ), echoing Jesus ' Sermon on the Mount.

Earlier versions had a single upright pole at each end, while later versions often have two poles at each end, arranged rather like an ' A ' shape, in order to make access easier.

Earlier in 1963, Nicklaus injured his left hip playing an approach shot from the rough — an injury that would manifest itself years later.

Earlier Royal Standards of the United Kingdom incorporated the Arms of Hanover and of the Kingdom of France, representing the title of Elector ( later King ) of Hanover and the theoretical claim to the throne of France ( a claim dropped in 1800 ).

Earlier recordings of the band are reminiscent of early Joy Division, while later songs embodied a less blunt approach with more exploratory arrangements and riffage.

Earlier releases consisted of single episodes on VHS ( double episodes in the UK and some countries, edited together into " movie " format ; later in the UK, a selection of first and season episodes were released by Playback on both VHS and DVD ), most notably a United Kingdom 18 certificate cut of the pilot episode, presented as a standalone film ( reshuffling and reworking many scenes, and removing much of the continuity ties with the following series, as well as incorporating footage from the first season episode " Mad Over Miami ", and with profanity that was not present in the aired version ).

Earlier West German estimates of the number of people killed were considerably higher: according to the West German Ministry for Inter-German affairs in 1966, 513 people ( including 116 " functionaries of the SED regime ") were killed in the uprising, 106 people were executed under martial law or later condemned to death, 1, 838 were injured, and 5, 100 were arrested ( 1, 200 of these were later sentenced to an average of 5 years in penal camps ).