Early in his reign, Constantius issued a double edict in concert with his brothers limiting the ownership of slaves by Jewish people and banning marriages between Jews and Christian women.

The doctrines of the apostles brought the Early Church into conflict with some Jewish religious authorities.

Early German use of the term judenchristlich (" Jewish-Christian "), in a decidedly negative sense, can be found in the late writings of Friedrich Nietzsche, who emphasized what he saw as neglected aspects of continuity between the Jewish world view and that of Christianity.

Early Jewish Christians such as Paul the Apostle visit the synagogue on Sabbath ().

Viking, Arab, Greek and Jewish merchants ( known as Radhanites ) were all involved in the slave trade during the Early Middle Ages.

Early Haifa is believed to have occupied the area which extends from the present-day Rambam Hospital to the Jewish Cemetery on Yafo Street.

Early formal organizations run by converted Jews include: the Anglican London Society for promoting Christianity among the Jews of Joseph Frey ( 1809 ), which published the first Yiddish New Testament in 1821 ; the " Beni Abraham " association, established by Frey in 1813 with a group of 41 Jewish Christians who started meeting at Jews ' Chapel, London for prayers Friday night and Sunday morning ; and the London Hebrew Christian Alliance of Great Britain founded by Dr. Carl Schwartz in 1866.

By using the Old Testament ( a term linked with Supersessionism ) to validate Jesus, Early Christians sought to tap into both the oracles of the prophets and the antiquity of the Jewish scriptures.

Early Jewish texts referred to a “ western wall of the Temple ”, but there is doubt whether the texts were referring to today ’ s Western Wall or to another wall which stood within the Temple complex.

The term Early music era may also refer to contemporary but traditional or folk music, including Asian music, Persian music, music of India, Jewish music, Greek music, Roman music, the music of Mesopotamia, the music of Egypt, and Muslim music.

Early Christians had probably originally celebrated Easter concurrent with the Jewish Passover ( see Passover, Christian holiday ), which was held on the fourteenth day of the first lunar month of the Jewish year, called Nisan, the day of the crucifixion according to.

Early attempts at settlement included an English trading post in 1763, and in 1822 a plantation growing sugar cane and oranges was established by Jewish immigrant Moses Elias Levy.

Until the Ashkenazi community first began to develop in the Early Middle Ages, the centers of Jewish religious authority were in the Islamic world, at Baghdad and in Islamic Spain.

Early Christian preaching sometimes accepted Jewish interpretations of the binding of Isaac without elaborating.

This has had the effect of centering Early Christianity much more within its Jewish roots than was previously the case.

It is now recognised that Rabbinical Judaism and Early Christianity are only two of the many strands which survived until the Jewish revolt of 66 to 70 CE, see also Split of early Christianity and Judaism.

Music of Israel: Early Zionist settlers in Palestine, as far back as the 1880s, sought to create a new mode of Jewish folk music that was based on Biblical musical modes that had long since been abandoned.

#" Immigrant Dreams and Civic Promises: ( Con -) Testing Identity in Early Jewish American Literature and Gish Jen's Mona in the Promised Land " By: Furman, Andrew ; MELUS, 2000 Spring ; 25 ( 1 ): 209-26.

Early examples include a Jewish orphanage set up in Charleston, South Carolina in 1801, and the first Jewish school, Polonies Talmud Torah, established in New York in 1806.

The Early Jews of New Orleans, Waltham, MA: American Jewish Historical Society, 1969

It is undeniably of composite origin, drawing on the artistic and technical productions of the classical Greek age, on Jewish music, and inspired by the monophonic vocal music that evolved in the early ( Greek ) Christian cities of Alexandria, Antioch and Ephesus ( see also Early Christian music ).

Early in the 20th century, many of the most prominent musicians in Iraq were Jewish

Early Christianity arrived in the 2nd century and soon gained converts in the towns and among slaves.

Circumcision was controversial during the period of Early Christianity ( before 325 ) and the first Church Council in Jerusalem ( c. 50 ) declared that circumcision was not necessary for new gentile converts ( a record of the council is found in ).

While Jesus ' circumcision was recorded as having been performed in accordance with Torah requirements in, according to the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 15, the leaders of the Christian Church at the Council of Jerusalem rejected circumcision as a requirement for Gentile converts, possibly the first act of differentiation of Early Christianity from its Jewish roots, see also list of events in early Christianity.

Early converts established the Korea Muslim Society in 1955, at which time the first South Korean mosque was erected.

Early documents point to the purpose of the creation of POJ as being pedagogical in nature, closely allied to educating Christian converts.

The Concept of Dhimma in Early Islam In Benjamin Braude and B. Lewis, eds., Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society 2 vols., New York: Holmes & Meier Publishing.

Early Western exploration of Islam consisted primarily of translation of the Qur ' an and a few histories.

* Al-Hind: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th

Historically, Samaritans were a large community — up to more than a million in late Roman times, but were then gradually reduced to several tens of thousands a few centuries ago — their unprecedented demographic shrinkage has been a result of various historical events, including, most notably, the bloody suppression of the Third Samaritan Revolt ( 529 CE ) against the Byzantine Christian rulers, and mass conversion to Islam in the Early Muslim period of Palestine.

There are also recent signs of the reception of phenomenology ( and Heidegger's thought in particular ) within scholarly circles focused on studying the impetus of metaphysics in the history of ideas in Islam and Early Islamic philosophy ; perhaps under the indirect influence of the tradition of the French Orientalist and philosopher Henri Corbin.

Early in 1964 Cardinal Bea notified Cardinal Cicognani, President of the Council's Coordinating Commission, that the Council fathers wanted the Council to say something about the great monotheistic religions, and in particular about Islam.

Early Bauls claimed to be followers of Islam and focused on love of the society and harmony with nature.

The continuities between the later Roman empire, as it was reorganized by Diocletian ( r. 284 – 305 ), and the Early Middle Ages are stressed by writers who wish to emphasize that the seeds of medieval culture were already developing in the Christianized empire, and that they continued to do so in the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire at least until the coming of Islam.

* Beckwith ( 1984 ): " Aspects of the Early History of the Central Asian Guard Corps in Islam ".

* Beckwith ( 1984 ): ' Aspects of the Early History of the Central Asian Guard Corps in Islam.

His chief books are A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira ; Annals of the Early Caliphate ; The Caliphate: Its rise, decline and fall, an abridgment and continuation of the Annals, which brings the record down to the fall of the caliphate on the onset of the Mongols ; The Koran: its Composition and Teaching ; and The Mohammedan Controversy, a reprint of five essays published at intervals between 1885 and 1887.

In 1888 he delivered the Rede lecture at Cambridge on The Early Caliphate and Rise of Islam.

The BGC has special areas of strength — in New York and American Material Culture ; History and Theory of Museums ; Modern Design History ; Early Modern Europe ; and Comparative Medieval Material Culture ( China, Islam, Europe ).

Early in the Ottoman period, the office of grand mufti of Istanbul evolved into that of Şeyhülislam ( shaykh, or leader of Islam ), which had ultimate jurisdiction over all the courts in the empire and consequently exercised authority over the interpretation and application of seriat.

* An Early Crescent: The Future of Knowledge and Environment in Islam, Mansell, London, 1989

Early in his life, Ture converted to Islam.

* Lawrence I Conrad, ‘ The Conquest of Arwād: A Source-critical study in the historiography of the early medieval Near East ’, in The Byzantine and early Islamic Near East: Papers of the First Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam, edited by Averil Cameron and Lawrence I Conrad, Studies in late antiquity and early Islam, 1, vol.

* Hoyland, Robert G. " Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam " ( Princeton: Darwin Press 1997 ).

* Hoyland, Robert G. Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam, Darwin Press, 1997

His publications range from a monograph on Humor in Early Islam to a three-volume annotated translation of the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun to a Grammar of Biblical Aramaic.

* " Humor in Early Islam " 1956.